Since the Jews were aware about the Babylonian animosity towards them, and the Babylonians didnt proffer an abnegation of the same, therefore the Jews waited with patience for their liberation, by an outside intervenor; whereas Bengali Muslims trusted Jinnahs vision of supposed equal home of South Asian Muslims, to be created and christened Pakistan. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. They were important enough that their contemporaries who were composing the accounts knew them by name, and memorable enough that the writers of the Bible felt that their name was worth preserving for generations. List of the kings of Israel View source This is a tabular list of the Kings of the Kingdom of Israel. He was chosen by God to be king and anointed by the prophet Samuel when Saul still reigned. Solomon was the son of David and Bathsheba. It came about when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, that they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Israel-Old-Testament-kingdom. Omissions? But one of his aunts believed, Cyrus was not the right name for him, because a Zoroastrian called Cyrus was once sent to jail, which she never wanted with his nephew. Despite being the first king in the Davidic line and one of the oldest named figures in the Bible, there is actually archaeological evidence proving that David did exist. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. Chronicles Of The Kings Of Israel And Judah: Timeline And List Of The Kings Of Israel In Order Discover The Northern And Southern Kingdoms Of The Kings of Israel And Judah God's intention was always to be His peoples God and Father, to love and be loved by His people. Kings of Israel. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. The pottery shard was discovered in Israel's Tel Lachish National Park with an Aramaic inscription reading, "Year 24 of Darius." It dates to 498 B.C. Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. He worships Baal. Scholars are divided as to . its kings were certainly not godly. According to the Books of Kings, written in the southern Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. He became king of Israel after the people demanded that God give them a king. After Solomon the kingdom Reigned over Israel & Judah in Jerusalem for 40 years. Kings of Judah: Hezekiah, Manasseh, Amon, Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jeconiah, Zedekiah. There are dozens of kings named in the Bible, but few are as important as the first few kings of Israel. Janet E. Tollington, "Tradition and Innovation in Haggai and Zechariah 1-8" (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1993), 132. And his mothers name was Athaliah the granddaughter of Omri king of Israel. 1 Kings 13-14 1 Kings 15:25-32 1 Kings 15:33 - 16:7 1 Kings 16:8-14 1 Kings 16:15-20 1 Kings 16:21-28 1 Kings 16:29 - 22:40 2 kings 1 2 kings 3-9 2 Kings 9-10 . They followed in the ways of the first king Jeroboam I who was an idol worshipper. And because he had no son, Jehoram became king in his place in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah. Trust us, when someone says you "walked in the ways of the house of Ahab" (22:3), it's . Some kings honored God, bringing their people peace and security. Melekh Yehudah, King and High Priest of Judaea; Ethnarch of Judaea, "Kings of the Jews" redirects here. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the royals that are given the most attention in the Bible are those who had a direct effect on the kingdoms of Israel and Judea. They followed in the ways of the first king Jeroboam I who was an idol worshipper. Committed suicide in his own palace; brief civil war broke out between the houses of Tibni and Omri, where Tibni died and Omri became king. Then Zimri went in and struck him and put him to death in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and became king in his place. After Rehoboam reigned three years (1 Chronicles 11:17), the kingdom was divided in two the northern kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam, with its capital, first in Shechem (Nablus), then Tirzah, and finally Samaria, and ruled by a series of dynasties beginning with Jeroboam; and the southern kingdom of Judah with its capital still at Jerusalem and still ruled by the House of David. Parenthesese.g., 39 (40)indicate non-accession year dating (year of accession is counted in the totals of both the predecessor and the new king). Shallum son of Jabesh became king in the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah king of Judah, and he reigned one month in Samaria. Solomon was the fourth king of Israel and is probably the second best known king after King David. David is the most famous king of the Old Testament, and he is likely the most famous king in the entire Bible. To Sauls fury, David was helped by his close friend, Jonathan, Sauls own son. Historical Background chapter. F. Charles Fensham. Prior to his death, he named his son Solomon as his successor. [9], List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, Governors of the Persian Province of Judea. Who were the kings of Israel in chronological order. Mr. Goswami has studied Israeli and Jewish History deeply and travelled extensively in Israel, and Uzbekistan to explore and research about sites associated with Jewish Prophets. None but the tribe of Judah followed the house of David. According to official documents, as many as 93,000 Pakistani soldiers had surrendered before the Indian Army resulting in the largest surrender of any military in the world in history after the second world war. In fact, many of them have names that include God's name"Yah," in Hebrew. Please try again or choose an option below. In a world far from ideal, certain nations that had turned into empires, subsumed other nationalities within their imperial framework, without trying hard enough to make them feel valued, as a part of the new geo-political entity. Melekh Yehudah, Tzideqiyahu ben Yo'shiyahu, The first three kings of Israel were king Saul, king David and [3] In the post-Maccabean period the high priest was looked upon as exercising in all things, political, legal, and sacerdotal, the supreme authority. He ignores the advice of God's prophets. This synchronism shows that the two-year reign of the Assyrian king Ashared-apil-Ekur ( c. 1076- c. 1075 bc) is entirely comprised within the 13-year reign of the Babylonian king Marduk-shapik-zeri. During this period Babylon, located along the Euphrates River, was the metropolis of the East and called in the Bible the "city of Gold". Now it came about in the days of Ahaz, the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to wage war against it, but could not conquer it. The Maccabees founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 168 BCE 37 BCE, reasserting the Jewish religion and expanding the boundaries of the Land of Israel by conquest. Wm. All the names that begin with "J" or end in "iah" reflect that, like "Uzziah" ("God is my strength" ) and Abijah ( Yah is my father"). And Jehu slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria. The people who were camped heard it said, Zimri has conspired and has also struck down the king. Therefore all Israel made Omri, the commander of the army, king over Israel that day in the camp. Israel, either of two political units in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament): the united kingdom of Israel under the kings Saul, David, and Solomon, which lasted from about 1020 to 922 bce; or the northern kingdom of Israel, including the territories of the 10 northern tribes (i.e., all except Judah and part of Benjamin), which was established in 922 bce as the result of a revolt led by Jeroboam I. Now the time which Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years. There was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days. With time the exiled Israelites lost touch with their Jewish brethren and have since become known as the "Ten Lost Tribes of Israel." The legendary first king of Israel, from the period of the Judges: Abimelech. Hoshea ( Hebrew: , Ha, "salvation"; Akkadian: A'si [ a--si- ]; Latin: Osee) was the nineteenth and last king of the Israelite Kingdom of Israel and son of Elah (not the Israelite king Elah ). Saul was the first king, and he ruled over all of the 12 tribes of Israel for 40 years. 2001. During his long reign (522-486 BCE), the Persian Achaemenid Empire expanded . The King of Kings of Persia Cyrus helped the Jews to Return to Jerusalem. absolutely polytheistic. Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. The heads, or nesiim, of the Sanhedrin beginning in 20 BCE, were Hillel the Elder, his son Shimon, and his son Gamaliel I whose rule extended into the reign of:[5], The Patriarchate was the governing legalistic body of Judean and Galilean Jewry after the destruction of the Second Temple until about 429[6] CE. Eventually he's killed in battle because God's just had enough of him. Judah kept the Davidic dyanasty. David ben Yeshai. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. The Captivity of Judah, as in 2 Chronicles 36:11-21, illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company. The southern kingdom, ruled by the Davidic dynasty, was thereafter referred to as Judah. Killed in battle, succeeded by his son Ahaziah, Kills both the king of Israel and the king of Judah, Death, succeeded by Jeroboam, son of Jehoash, Killed by Shallum son of Jabesh, who succeeded him, Killed by Menahem son of Gadi, who succeeded him, Killed by Pekah son of Remaliah, who succeeded him, Killed by Hoshea son of Elah, who succeeded him. According to archaeologists, the Israelite kingdom might never have been unified; the division between Judah and Israel may have been always been the historical fact. Brother of 16th King and both kings sons of Jeremiah's daughter. As related in the Old Testament and the Hebrew Bible, it lasted for just a few generations. As mentioned before, Bengali Muslims were being traumatized by the West Pakistani government and its army. Solomon. It is generally accepted that a "House of David" existed, but some scholars believe that David could have only been the king or chieftain of Judah, which was likely small, and that the northern kingdom was a separate development. The actual number of years in a reign can be determined by subtracting 1 from the number given (40 1 = 39 actual years). The Divided Kingdom: Kings of Judah (all dates b.c.) The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah. *This chart follows the dating method found in both Kings and Chronicles: For Judah, accession to the throne is marked by a year within the reign of a king of Israel. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. 20. Mr. Arunansh B. Goswami is a lawyer by profession in New Delhi India, also a historian by training. King Uzziah referred to as Azariah (II Kings 15:1) - under whose reign, the following ruled over Israel: Zachariah, Shallum, Menahem, Pekahiah, and Pekah. So he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness., So Ahaziah died according to the word of the, He arose and went into the house, and he poured the oil on his head and said to him, Thus says the. Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw who was appointed as the eighth Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of India on June 8, 1969 was the leader of Indian Army in its war against Pakistan in 1971. God finally . As per the Book of Ezra in the Holy Bible, In the first year that Cyrus was king, he gave an order. Plan will give politicians the power to appoint judges, block courts from reviewing almost all legislation and . Scindia titular Queen of the erstwhile princely state of Gwalior in India. Kings of Israel (Northern Kingdom) Jeroboam I: Led secession of Israel. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. In the thirty-eighth year of Azariah king of Judah, Zechariah the son of Jeroboam became king over Israel in Samaria for six months. And Baasha slept with his fathers and was buried in Tirzah, and Elah his son became king in his place. This table describes the kings, their parents, age they lived, the prophets who influenced them, and the emperors they encountered in battle. [1], In contemporary scholarship, the united monarchy is debated, due to a lack of archaeological evidence for it. 872 bce) and Ahab (c. 874c. As per the Book of Ezra in the Holy Bible, In the first year that Cyrus was king, he gave an order. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Combined, David ruled for 40 years before he died of natural causes. David, however, survived every attempt. 962-922. King Ahab. split into Israel and Judah. Reigned in Israel & Judah for 33 years in Jerusalem and 7 years in Hebron, 40 years in total. In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel became king in Samaria, and reigned forty-one years. Then Zimri went in and struck him and put him to death in the twenty-seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and became king in his place. There are, however, an awful lot of royal names to keep track of. They were simply lucky enough to be the oldest surviving child of royal parents or marry a royal person. Verse Genesis 36:31 Before there were any kings in Israel, the following kings ruled over the land of Edom in succession: Bela son of Beor from Dinhabah Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah Husham from the region of Teman Hadad son of Bedad from Avith (he defeated the Midianites in a battle in the country of Moab) Samlah from Masrekah Shaul from Rehoboth-on-the-River Baal Hanan son of Achbor Hadad . Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and struck him and put him to death and became king in his place, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. For he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he erected altars for Baal and made an Asherah, as Ahab king of Israel had done, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved, Bibliography Resources on the Old Testament. So he sent messengers and said to them, Go, inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, whether I will recover from this sickness. But the angel of the Lord said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria and say to them, Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are going to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron?. It concerned God's temple in Jerusalem. In the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha the son of Ahijah became king over all Israel at Tirzah, and reigned twenty-four years. Jewish Encyclopedia, "Jews of Jerusalem" "Institutions"; Last edited on 29 December 2022, at 16:35, the dynasties of the northern kingdom of Israel, List of chief rabbis of Israel and Mandatory Palestine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jewish_leaders_in_the_Land_of_Israel&oldid=1130322848, This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 16:35. King from 67 BCE, High Priest from 76 BCE, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:23. Jehu: Overthrew Jehoram. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The following list contains the kings of Judah with the kings of Israel in the summaries. So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh, which belongs to Judah. Jews were under Babylonian Captivity waiting to be delivered, and King Nabonidus made it easy for outside intervention to happen, he had not only neglected the primary god of Babylonia, known as Marduk, but he had also moved away to Teima in Arabia quite unexpectedly. Under Hezekiah's rule in the Kingdom of Judah, the Neo-Assyrian Empire conquered and destroyed the northern kingdom 722 BCE leaving only the southern kingdom of Judah. Oxford University Press. For other uses, see, The House of Menahem (also known as the House of Gadi), Considered to be a contemporary of the Assyrian King, Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kings_of_Israel_and_Judah&oldid=1141314095. Finally, there were Israelites who were so improverished as to submit, voluntarily or under duress, to bondage to their creditors (ii Kings 4:1-17; Isa. Need a reference? Jewish Encyclopedia. Answer (1 of 22): The first three kings of Israel, meaning the first three people that The Torah calls Melech over the entire Jewish people within the tribal territories of Cannaan are Shaul, David, and Solomon. Some people were not necessarily important because their actions made a great contribution, whether good or evil, to the history of the Jewish people. Samuel anointed Saul from the Tribe of Benjamin as the first king. Took power in a civil war that split the united kingdom. Nebuchadnezzar had taken them from the first temple in Jerusalem. Shlomo ben David. So, who were the kings of Israel and Judea? Rough estimates approximate a death toll numbers of nearly 3 million. Title: Kings of the Northern Kingdom - Israel.pmd Author: Dr. Donnie S. Barnes . The book is a compilation of various annals recording the acts of the kings of Israel and Judah by a Deuteronomic compiler in the seventh century BCE, with a supplement added in the sixth century BCE. Others were preserved because they were the name of a great enemy. These forces were used to harass the Pakistani Army stationed in East Pakistan in the lead up to the war. Being a member of the house of Hillel and thus a descendant of King David, the Patriarch, known in Hebrew as the Nasi (prince), had almost royal authority. The legendary first king of Israel, from the period of the Judges: The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. For over 200 years, Israel was divided into two parallel monarchies, until the Northern (non-Davidic) kingdom was exiled by a succession of Assyrian kings. 2 Kings 17:13 - Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, [and by] all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments [and] my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets. First both of them were Zoroastrians, an ancient faith that was championed by Persians the superpower of ancient world, till the Islamic Caliphate destroyed the Sasanian Zoroastrian empire and many surviving Zoroastrians took refuge in India. Then Joram said, Get ready. And they made his chariot ready. Moreover, the Babylonian king had decided to stay there for ten years while his son, Belshazzar, ruled the kingdom in his stead. Then he sent messengers to the city to Ahab king of Israel and said to him, Thus says Ben-hadad, Now behold, a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and said, Thus says the Lord, Have you seen all this great multitude? The following is a list of Jewish heads of state and/or government in the Land of Israel. We have kept the traditional list here with the House of David ruling a unified Israel, but it may have been the case that David ruled just in Judah. Beliefnet is a lifestyle website providing feature editorial content around the topics of inspiration, spirituality, health, wellness, love and family, news and entertainment. [4], After Archelaus and during the intervening period, the Sanhedrin, founded by Ezra, became the sole rulers of the Jewish people in Judea in conjunction with the High Priest. Ish-bosheth, Sauls son, was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he was king for two years. Elah: Son of Baasha. He ruled for seven years in Hebron and 33 years in Jerusalem. 2 Kings 15:27-31 2 Kings 15:30 KING CHARACTER REFERENCE LENGTH OF REIGN YEARS OF REIGN CCC Israel CCC. Chapter 9. Organized in chronological orders of their reigns. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Two such nationalities were Jews and Bengali Muslims. Very soon a Bollywood movie on the life of Manekshaw popularly known as Sam Bahadur is going to be released, titled Sam Bahadur it is being directed by Meghna Gulzar, apart from Vicky Kaushal, Santa Malhotra and Fatima Sana Sheikh, the film also stars Neeraj Kabi, Edward Sonnenblick, Richard Bhakti Klein, Saqib Ayub and Krishna Kant Singh Bundela, among others. The legendary kings of the United Monarchy of Israel. Now the people were camped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines. Behold, I have sent you a present of silver and gold; go, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel so that he will withdraw from me.. In around 1020 BCE, under extreme threat from foreign peoples, the tribes united to form the first United Kingdom of Israel. Then the people of Israel were divided into two parts: half of the people followed Tibni the son of Ginath, to make him king; the other half followed Omri. And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria; and Joash his son became king in his place. Hezekiah purified the Temple at Jerusalem in the first year of his reign and in the sixth year the Northern Kingdom was exiled. Good Bad Mixture of good and bad. And Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of Israel, and Zechariah his son became king in his place. 853 bce) and the Jehu dynasty (c. 842746 bce). This article is an overview of the kings of the United Kingdom of Israel as well as those of its successor states and classical period kingdoms ruled by the Hasmonean dynasty and Herodian dynasty. Cyrus and Manekshaw were both Zoroastrians worshipers of Ahura Mazda, and they both attained the same glory, they became liberators of persecuted nations. The Faravahar is arguably the best-known symbol of the Persian Zoroastrian faith depicted in Udvada India. Parameters include their number in the list of kings, the length of their reign, the cause of their reign's end and notable actions they performed. He was succeeded briefly by his son Ish-Bosheth before David became king. Chart of the Kings of Israel and Judah. However, the king has the authority to "override" their decision, and to sentence the murderer to death in order to preserve national security (cf. Omri: Overthrew Zimri. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. The first three kings of Israel are Saul, David, and So Jehoash slept with his fathers and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son became king in his place. During the 1970s, a genocide took place in present-day Bangladesh by Pakistani army. They were also the only three kings who ruled the entire Jewish people within the Lan. Death: natural causes. After seven years, David became king of a reunited Kingdom of Israel. Incorrect password. That the stele mentioned David specifically, however, was even more important than the names of the defeated kings. Now it came about in the third year of Hoshea, the son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah became king. This chapter belongs to the section . Then the Jews . And Jehoahaz his son became king in his place. They must be put in the house of God there. Zoroastrian emperors after Cyrus, Darius and Artaxerxes also helped Jews, while Darius had given orders allowing Jews to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem later, Artaxerxes supplied many things that were needed in the Temple. Previous King. First Century Israel Map - They were Eylon Levy, the international media advisor to Israel President Isaac Herzog, and Levy's friend Yakov Ashkenazi. In the fifty-second year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekah son of Remaliah became king over Israel in Samaria, and reigned twenty years. We've got you covered with our map collection. If the term 'godly' is meant to imply The following list contains the elected chairmen of the Jewish National Council. The gold and silver objects from the house of God must be returned. At the end of three years they captured it; in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was captured. The systematic annihilation of the Bengali people by the Pakistani army during the Bangladesh Liberation War, targeted Hindu men, academics, and professionals, spared the women from murder, but subjected nearly 400,000 to rape and sexual enslavement. Samuel was asked by God to anoint Saul and later David as Kings of Israel. In the 8th century bce the northern kingdom was overrun by the Neo-Assyrian empire, with Samaria, the capital, falling in 722/721. Cyrus the Great King of Kings of Persia and Field Marshall Sam HFG Manekshaw of India. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Babylon continued its reign until 536 BC. In Pakistans first general elections, held in 1970, Bengali Muslim statesman Sheikh Mujibur Rahmans party won an absolute majority, outnumbering all other parties in West Pakistan, including Zulfikar Ali Bhuttos Pakistan Peoples Party, but Pakistans military regime did not allow Rahman to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Bengali language and culture were being suppressed by a primarily Punjabi and Pathan clique along with Sindhi Bhuttos. Lived at least 37 years in exile. The earlier kings may be uncertain, with the notable exception of Omri and Ahab: Saul, David, Solomon in that order. The Assyrian's dates are probably correct to within one year. This means that the most commonly named royals are either those who were dangerous enemies of the Jews, such as Nebuchadnezzar; those who helped the Jews, such as Cyrus; or the royals who ruled Israel and Judea. See answer (1) Best Answer. 2 Kings 17:16 - And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, [even] two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal. The house of Judah, however, followed David. p.7, The Oxford History Of The Biblical World. Jeroboam ( 1 Kings 12:25-33) Rehoboam ( 1 Kings 14:21-31) Nadab ( 1 Kings 15:25-31) Abijam ( 1 Kings 15:1-8) His kids manage to start ruining things in Judah, too. Some names were preserved because the people they belonged to showed extraordinary bravery, selflessness or loyalty. They did not necessarily do anything extraordinary in their lives that was worthy of mention in the Bible. So Ahaziah died according to the word of the Lord which Elijah had spoken. Manekshaw prepared and when the preparations were over, he attacked West Pakistani occupation forces. Image Credits: Mr. Arunansh B. Goswami (Author of this article). Its walls must have three layers of large stones. Scholars are divided as to whether these kings really existed, and if they did whether they were simply tribal chieftains: Kings who ruled the northern kingdom of Israel, as stated in The Bible. Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel.
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