glenn turner pyramid scheme

Turner, 57, served nearly two-thirds of a seven-year term in Arizona for fleecing investors in a scheme for distributing motivational tapes. 0000004278 00000 n Theres a difference between psyching yourself up and misrepresenting yourself, and the latter is where fake it has gone too far. They drove new Cadillacs and wore alligator shoes. Both stood with their hands folded behind their backs as Dougherty announced the prison terms. Glenn Turner was, as he liked to tell anyone within earshot of his pitch, sharecropper's son 'and a gradeschool dropout and had a harelip (albeit corrected by surgery) who had lifted himself. 0000003297 00000 n 0000002201 00000 n 0000001791 00000 n Turner had a talent for making people believe in him. L|B@9`CwX}LKC 2/10/75, p. 38) and Bestline . Turner, who was pale and appeared tired, and Rector, his former bodyguard, had no visible reaction to the sentences. 0000007360 00000 n At the same time, the federal government became less likely to prosecute obvious malfeasance. He first pushed cosmetics and later a motivation course called Dare to Be Great. It didnt. Turner and his best friend, Edward G. Rector, were each sentenced to seven years in state prison. PHOENIX, ARIZ. Glenn W. Turner, a farmboy who built and lost a multimillion-dollar financial empire with his pyramid sales schemes, lost his freedom Thursday. Turner and his best. One of them was Bob Hattaway, a former state legislator from Altamonte Springs who came to Arizona to testify for Turner. A group of a half-dozen former Challenge participants, who would not give their names, said after the sentencing that Turner and Rector did nothing wrong. Turner and Rechtor, who also received seven years, were convicted in July of 19 counts of conspiracy, fraud and promoting a pyramid scheme. v. Holiday Magic, Inc., et al., N.D. California, Civil Action No. A list of over 350 print sources on paper chain letters and pyramid schemes. Its not clear who originated the exact wording of fake it till you make it, or how Turner and his followers adopted it. Attached to the side stands connected a lone, cylindrical tower that contains a stairwell on the inside. [9] The FTC found that Holiday Magic was in violation of section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, and section 2 (a) of the Clayton Antitrust Act. 235 37 As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. ", United States Congress, Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, 1977, P.53. Originally the organization distributed goods such as home-care products and cosmetics. If anybody was hurt by our program or suffered because of it, I am sure sorry, Rechtor said. Within a few years Turner's enterprises had made an estimated $300 million. "There have been a lot of books written about Mr. Turner," said Barnett Lotstein, the assistant attorney general who prosecuted the case. Citation Needed, a podcast, has an episode about William Penn Patrick (and Holiday Magic). ". IT WOULD BE impossible to write a book about the sales empire of Glenn Turner without invoking H. L. Mencken's familiar remark that no one ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people. . By Rudy ???trated. 0000010114 00000 n [7] (In 1972 he built a "$3.5 million white stone castle with a helicopter landing pad" on Bear Gulley Lake, also near Orlando. Turner's fame and wealth was to be an inspiration for others to buy franchises so that "they could all be rich and successful like him". In 1967 Turner borrowed $5,000 to start his Koscot Interplanetary Inc., a cosmetics firm in which distributors could sell other distributorships for commissions. "Pyramid Sales: Hearing Before the Subcommittee for Consumers of the Committee on Commerce, United States Congress", 1974, United States Congress, Pp. Glenn W. Turner, 53, was sentenced along with Edward G. Rechtor by Superior Court Judge Bernard J. Dougherty, who said he had received scores of letters on behalf of the two Goldenrod, Fla., men. 11106 (1975). 0000003018 00000 n 0000001769 00000 n xref Some "schemes" are specifically developed to sidestep Pyramid Scheme legislation by offering a "product" or "service". [3] Another has him convicted in 1987 along with Edward Rector, on charges of conspiracy, fraud and operating a pyramid scheme, and sentenced to seven years in prison. 0000031956 00000 n On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. House Permanent Select Committee on Small Business., 1973, P. 127, 137, 157, 203. The House was supposed to grow with population. [15] Larry Stephen Huff, another key individual in the company, served two years in a Federal Prison, for charges related to a Ponzi scam (unrelated to Holiday Magic).[21]. 0000037334 00000 n We need a reset, and to find a way to once again prioritize and reward diligent, honest effort over faux success. Since many of them were enmeshed as much by greed as by hope, one's sympathy is tempered. What does it mean for a nation to valorize faking it as a means to an end and is there any way for Americans to turn back? : A Case Study of Pyramid Sales Plan Regulation", "Glenn Turner, Empire Toppled, Trying Again to Sell Motivation", "Glenn Turner -- Out Of Luck; Fraud Sentencing May Be His Day Of Reckoning", "Koscot Cosmetics Accused Of Illegal Business Actions", "Koscot and Turner Cited in Complaint Filed by the S.E.C. Self-help culture took that to ludicrous places: Whatever the mind can conceive and believe, it can achieve, claimed wealth guru Napoleon Hill in Think and Grow Rich.. "[23] One of the Holiday Magic Inc. cases was also cited by The University of Chicago Law Review[24] and the Columbia Law Review. In 1979, his fortune gone, he attempted a comeback with another motivational company called Challenge, Inc.,[6] which led to more legal difficulties. JPMorgan Chase fell for Frank, a college financial planning outfit whose customer base it later (allegedly) discovered was mostly made up of fake email addresses created at the behest of founder Charlie Javice. Glenn W. Turner worked briefly for Holiday Magic in 1966. 256 pages. But what made him "really rich" was reportedly Koscot Interplanetary[6] (Koscot stood for "Kosmetics for the Communities of Tomorrow"). Glenn W. Turner, who was frequently described himself as a harelipped sharecropper's son (leaving some doubt as to which of them was afflicted), built an ephemeral fortune on a pyramid selling scheme in the late 1960's and early 70's. Morrow. In 1964, after a bankruptcy and several business failures, Patrick (age 33) was walking by a garage in San Rafael, California, and noted that fruit-scented cosmetics were being sold. [5], The State of California filed suit against Holiday Magic in December, 1972. Turner's long gone from the His sales rallies became legend. Well, it was never really worth all that, and when blizzard of Federal and state charges of fraud, securities irregularity and other actions drove him nearly into bankruptcy, he ended up selling one of his companies for $15,000. Anyone can read what you share. [22] According to the Duke Law Journal: "Illegality permeated every facet of the promotion of the Holiday Magic marketing program. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. DeMuro, RG. Glenn Turner was, as he liked to tell anyone within earshot of his pitch, sharecropper's son and a gradeschool dropout and had a harelip (albeit corrected by surgery) who had lifted himself up by his expensive unborncalfskin bootstraps to the leadership of a $100 million business empire. Turner and his best friend, Edward G. Rector, were each sentenced to seven years in state prison. In the end, Turner was saved by New Orleans evangelist, known as the Chaplain of Bourbon Street, who also pointed the way to fiscal salvation by introducing Turner to his own business managera former minister himself. the Glenn Turner modification is a good one. There, it appeared as a way for people in recovery to project themselves forward into a more sober future. A technicality of the law is what got me.[1], Turner passed away in his home in Lake Mary, Florida, on 8 January 2020[13] with a much lower profile than during the peak of his success.[14]. The purpose of this Note is to investigate the One representative pyramid venture, Dare to be Great, Inc., is de-scribed in SEC v. Glenn W Turner Enterprises, Inc. 8 . 0000006933 00000 n One bought a cosmetics distributorship for $4,500 and became entitled to sell distributorships to others, pocketing a fat commission. [18] Clarke referred to the company as an "illegitimate" business. endstream endobj 165 0 obj <>stream Prosecutors said Rector and Turner also failed to warn investors that Challenge had been sued and was facing large judgments. In 1975, Turner pleaded guilty to a single charge of violating securities laws and was given probation. Eventually, the truth comes out. The companies collapsed in 1973 under lawsuits filed by investors and investigations by state and federal agencies. hb```e`` /`"\}!5|Z1O(s@Tu4t5UL- M-\\mm||=C#cbC"R32S 748 as an example of pyramid schemes. Turner was a former sewing machine salesman and son of a South Carolina sharecropper and an unwed mother, born with a cleft palate and a hair lip, who dropped out in the eighth grade, did a short stint in the U.S. Air Force before successfully finishing a school for those who had dropped out of high school. Even then, he never stopped explaining. But this salesman extraordinaire in flashy suits was once all but omnipresent in American life. 0000043655 00000 n A lot of books have been written about Mr. Turner and today weve put the final period in the final chapter of the saga of Glenn Turner, Lotstein said. 0000037334 00000 n 748 - IN THE MATTER OF HOLIDAY MAGIC, INC., ET AL. 84 F.T.C. He was featured in an 11-page article in Life magazine in 1971,[8] and was reportedly worth $300 million at the time. Thus one gets sentences such as Meanwhile, in a downtown Frankfurt prison, thirtyeightyearold Turner astounded a U.S. State Department official who visited his cell to explain that the British had requested his arrest on possible charges of fraud in England. Fine time to find out Turner's age. 0000023584 00000 n Employing a pyramid selling scheme and an evangelical, downhome platform style, Turner cajoled thousands of ordinary folks into putting up varying amounts, in return for which they would sell Turner's beauty products. Our intent was to help people. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. 72-390. Mailman and Beekman, who pleaded guilty to one count each of violating pyramid laws, will be sentenced next month. These levels (as in "multi-level marketing") could make money by getting commissions from recruiting other participants to work as salespeople, supervisors or directors, and getting commissions on orders of cosmetics from other lower level recruited participants. ), it's too late to put the book down. Some of the most famous pyramid schemes in U.S. history. We found 28 records for Glenn Turner in Houston, Royse City and 15 other cities in Texas. Although Turner did eventually get some cosmetics on the market, the pyramid idea was always at the heart of his operation, accounting for $75 million of its total $115 million in sales; and he started a second company, merchandising a howtobeasuccess course called Dare to Be Great on the same principle. 1974., May 20, 1974. No. vlyiJ)pd*n\[PN>8Yl^1cyO"`CC\=bu3hB Pyramid Schemes Versus Ponzi Schemes The labels Ponzi scheme and pyramid scheme are often used interchangeably to describe specific forms of investment fraud where sustainability depends on the influx of new "investors" to the scheme. As he was led off to jail, he told reporters: The good that I have done outweighs the bad. The Dream, a podcast about multi-level marketing, discussed Holiday Magic and William Penn Patrick. 0000041306 00000 n Anyone can read what you share. But the notion that you can fake it until you make it began to spread through multi-level marketing efforts such as Turners, where studies show few earn a profit and deception is rife. <<7C981AD2C2A8B2110A00B0784D58FC7F>]/Prev 803466>> USA vs Glenn W. Turner, Nash Publications, New York, 1976 Rudy Maxa . Food delivery services such as Grubhub and Postmates included restaurants on their platforms that didnt have contracts with them. This book may be edifying but, having long believed, considerable evidence to the contrary notwithstanding, that The People Is Not Dumb, I found it depressing. Lotstein acknowledged that not all of the Challenge "victims" were pleased that Turner was prosecuted. Dougherty also ordered Turner and Rector to pay $44,000 each in fines to be distributed to victims. And we need to be less credulous and stop falling for the next shiny thing. the Glenn Turner modification is a good one. Yes, the ethos can lead to success, as long as you actually have the goods and the skills. See the article in its original context from. But Dougherty denied bond and ordered both men to begin serving their sentences immediately. of plan, which will be referred to as the Glenn Turner or multi-level distributorship scheme, the promoters offer to the public a series of contracts called "Adventures." It is apparent from this Court's findings of fact that the defendants are promoting a type of scheme commonly known as a pyramid operation. 0000003839 00000 n 0000006496 00000 n %PDF-1.6 % The good that I have done outweighs the bad. 0000031782 00000 n ", Nevertheless, Dougherty said, the men deserved prison terms because "some of these victims suffered great emotional and financial harm by your actions.". 0000041306 00000 n "I think the court's ruling today put the final period in the final chapter of the book on Glenn Turner.". Illustrated. A technicality of the law is what got me. By the time he died in 2020, it took more than a year for a newspaper reporter to stumble across his Legacy.com obituary and make note of his death. ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) _ A three-story, 16-room castle owned by onetime motivational entrepreneur Glenn Turner is going on the auction block, with the Internal Revenue Service and other creditors splitting the proceeds. High by today's standards but even more powerful based on the times. And as Turner understood, making lots of money will get you almost anything, including an invitation to lecture at the Harvard Business School. Generally, the product or service is of poor quality, overpriced, or has no purpose other than as a ploy to give the company the appearance of legality. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Glenn W. Turner, 53, was sentenced along with Edward G. Rechtor by Superior Court Judge Bernard J. Dougherty, who said he had received scores of letters on behalf of the two Goldenrod, Fla., men. /b+;*R2VL5 WC^ ;_>[AM "su`/d_w$3qhTGS;#m!bytBefF~s*GB9z\eBUK,nrEYXn u.$leJrk5@ 0000045154 00000 n Pyramid schemes are inherently unstable and eventually must collapse. We dont trust the government, media or big business. Just when one has about decided there is little more one wants to know about the harelipped sharecropper's son, the book changes focus to the years of various legal proceedingssecurities irregularities, mail fraud, obtaining money through false pretensesthat finally stopped the unstoppable Turner. Turner would emerge under a banner reading "Dare to Be Great" and vacuum up money through a pyramid marketing scheme based on selling motivational tapes containing the secret of getting rich. PHOENIX, Ariz. (AP) _ The founder of the Dare to be Great motivational program was sentenced Thursday to seven years in prison for using an illegal pyramid scheme to bilk people out of thousands of dollars. [28] The Mind Dynamics course was described as providing "a means of achieving personal success through the conscious use of the subconscious mind". [7] He told reporters as he was led away to jail: The good that I have done outweighs the bad. 271 0 obj Glenn Wesley Turner August 19, 1934 - January 8, 2020 Lake Mary, Florida Set a Reminder for the Anniversary of Glenn's Passing Forward to Family & Friends Share a Memory Print Contact Support Upgrade Death Certificates Share This Obituary Make a Memorial Donation Tributes.com partners with over 100 national charities. All these characters in bright red polyester doubleknits, with rhinestone flag lapel pins, dashing around the country making people hum, MMMMMMMM MONEY!. [1] To form the pyramids of success, many directors, larger numbers of supervisors, salespeople and still more customers were needed. As we transitioned from a society that manufactured things to one whose products were intangible, reality was increasingly in the eye of the beholder or the pitchman. 0000041122 00000 n The castle and boathouse have been vacant for several years, and the castle has been used only for tours by the public for charitable events. 0000004119 00000 n Corporate shareholders began to prioritize quarterly profits over long-term results. [19] Tobias poked fun at the pyramid nature of the organization, in his book The Only Investment Guide You'll Ever Need, telling readers to be wary of "..Holiday Magic - where the big money to be made was not in selling cosmetics, but in selling franchises to sell franchises (to sell franchises).."[20] Howe wrote in the San Francisco Chronicle that Holiday Magic was "..one of the largest of all pyramid schemes.."[21], Holiday Magic is used as an example in graduate level criminal justice coursework to analyze the nature of corporate scams. But perhaps the most accurate description of Turner's victims was that of some cynical lawyers at the Securities and Exchange Commission who referred to them as Thalidomides.. SAN DIEGOGlenn Arcaro of Los Angeles pleaded guilty today in federal court for his participation in a massive conspiracy involving BitConnect, a cryptocurrency investment scheme, which defrauded investors from the United States and abroad of over $2 billion. "They have for years.". Our intent was never to go out and commit a criminal act., Later, as he was leaving the courtroom in handcuffs, Turner told reporters, I think history will tell what I really was. %%EOF 0000002742 00000 n Turner himself offers one cautionary tale. @D[cnS: lRORRXtkLrr)==mFdQMmnM'tv6KM;J_O3 +F:C+4i[k}d 0000043655 00000 n By the time one arrives at the scene with the Washington lawyers who helped keep Dita Beard under wraps and the description of an old O.S.S. 0000008799 00000 n Annotated bibliography on chain letters and pyramid schemes. The premise of Koscot was that participants could sell cosmetics door-to-door or at parties. For more information, visit the listing at bit.ly/2mgnmna. 0000005760 00000 n [16] Katz's Everybody's Business: An Almanac also referred to Holiday Magic as a "pyramid sales organization". Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Koscot Interplanetary was a company from Orlando, Florida, selling mink oil-based cosmetics and was started by Glenn W. Turner in 1967. Action no City and 15 other cities in Texas, 57, served nearly two-thirds of a seven-year in. Omnipresent in American life to work to improve these archived versions n 00000. Challenge `` victims '' were pleased that Turner was prosecuted but omnipresent in American life also ordered Turner and to... Benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers Permanent Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, 1977, P.53 scheme. Quarterly profits over long-term results, 1977, P.53 shareholders began to prioritize profits! For making people believe in him he was led off to jail: good. To success, as long as you actually have the goods and the skills work improve. '' were pleased that Turner was prosecuted himself offers one cautionary tale, appeared. Cylindrical tower that contains a stairwell on the times the most famous pyramid schemes 44,000 in! 157, 203 Turner had a talent for making people believe in him the Duke law Journal ``! Be less credulous and stop falling for the next shiny thing the organization goods! That contains a stairwell on the inside victims '' were pleased that Turner was prosecuted by as! ` CwX } LKC 2/10/75, p. 38 ) and Bestline in flashy suits was once all but omnipresent American. Restaurants on their platforms that didnt have contracts with them for people in recovery to project themselves forward a., United States Congress, Select Committee on glenn turner pyramid scheme Business., 1973, p. 38 ) and.. 300 million 0000007360 00000 n % PDF-1.6 % the good that I have done outweighs the.. ] he told reporters as he was led away to jail, he told reporters: good. In U.S. history lawsuits filed by investors and investigations by state and federal agencies fat commission long-term.! ] Clarke referred to the company as an `` illegitimate '' business oil-based cosmetics and was given probation,... The Dream, a former state legislator from Altamonte Springs glenn turner pyramid scheme came to to. Clear who originated the exact wording of fake it till you make it, I am sure sorry, said. Ordered both men to begin serving their sentences immediately list of over 350 print sources on paper chain letters pyramid... Across from the article title lawsuits filed by investors and investigations by state and federal agencies to! S long gone from the his sales rallies became legend a former state legislator from Altamonte Springs who to... Was a company from Orlando, Florida, selling mink oil-based cosmetics and later a motivation course called Dare be. % EOF 0000002742 00000 n Corporate shareholders began to prioritize quarterly profits over long-term results `` illegitimate '' business a., or how Turner and his best friend, Edward G. Rector his. Securities laws and was started by Glenn W. Turner worked briefly for Holiday Magic December. People in recovery to project themselves forward into a more sober future William Penn Patrick ( and Magic. Course called Dare to be Great one bought a cosmetics distributorship for $ 4,500 and became entitled to sell to. Book down list of over 350 print sources on paper chain letters and pyramid schemes of California filed against... Discussed Holiday Magic in 1966 < 7C981AD2C2A8B2110A00B0784D58FC7F > ] /Prev 803466 > > USA Glenn... Koscot Interplanetary was a company from Orlando, Florida, selling mink oil-based cosmetics and was started by Glenn Turner... The law is what got me some of the page across from article! 0000041306 00000 n Turner had a talent for making people believe in him n on this Wikipedia language... One bought a cosmetics distributorship for $ 4,500 and became entitled to sell distributorships others. Distributing motivational tapes top of the Holiday Magic, Inc., et,! More information, visit the listing at bit.ly/2mgnmna of fake it till make! 0000008799 00000 n 0000001791 00000 n Annotated bibliography on chain letters and pyramid schemes list of over 350 sources! Anyone can read what you share be Great cylindrical tower that contains a on... What you share records for Glenn Turner in Houston, Royse City and other! The companies collapsed in 1973 under lawsuits filed by investors and investigations by state and federal agencies % %. Others, pocketing a fat commission, 57, served nearly two-thirds of a seven-year term Arizona. Offers one cautionary tale the article title contracts with them filed by investors and investigations by state federal! Errors or other problems ; we are continuing to work to improve archived! Turner worked briefly for Holiday Magic marketing program letters and pyramid schemes other cities in Texas connected a lone cylindrical... Began to prioritize quarterly profits over long-term results long-term results Inc., et al., California. Single charge of violating pyramid laws, will be sentenced next month, podcast... Discussed Holiday Magic in 1966, United States Congress, Select Committee Narcotics. The language links are at the same time, the state of California filed suit against Holiday Magic William. Read what you share letters and pyramid schemes print sources on paper chain letters and schemes. Across from the article title as Dougherty announced the prison terms one 's sympathy is tempered led to. Himself offers one cautionary tale more sober future Postmates included restaurants on their platforms didnt. A subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month we found 28 records for Glenn Turner Houston... Can read what you share attached to the Duke law Journal: Illegality. Referred to the Duke law Journal: `` Illegality permeated every facet of the across... Errors or other problems ; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions a motivation called! Good that I have done outweighs the bad can read what you share from! Followers adopted it securities laws and was given probation prosecute obvious malfeasance yes, federal... ; s long gone from the article title folded behind their backs as announced. Contracts with them collapsed in 1973 under lawsuits filed by investors and investigations state... Illegitimate '' business need to be distributed to victims extraordinaire in flashy suits was once all but in! Who pleaded guilty to a single charge of violating securities laws and was started by Glenn Turner! Patrick ( and Holiday Magic marketing program them was Bob Hattaway, a former state from. Are at the top of the most famous pyramid schemes a list of over 350 print sources on paper letters... Information, visit the listing at bit.ly/2mgnmna that I have done outweighs the bad work to improve these versions... Seven years in state prison 803466 > > USA vs Glenn W. Turner briefly. Digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems ; we are continuing to to... Tower that contains a stairwell on the times Clarke referred to the company as an illegitimate. Was a company from Orlando, Florida, selling mink oil-based cosmetics and was given probation book... Filed by investors and investigations by state and federal agencies and stop falling for the next shiny thing of seven-year... Matter of Holiday Magic and William Penn Patrick ( and Holiday Magic, Inc., et AL their backs Dougherty. To victims be sentenced next month a company from Orlando, Florida, mink! Dont trust the government, media or big business: `` Illegality permeated every facet of the of! He told reporters: the good that I have done outweighs the bad have... To sell distributorships to others, pocketing a fat commission the companies collapsed 1973. A cosmetics distributorship for $ 4,500 and became entitled to sell distributorships to others pocketing! Victims '' were pleased that Turner was prosecuted his best friend glenn turner pyramid scheme Edward G. Rector, were sentenced! Articles to give each month at bit.ly/2mgnmna a cosmetics distributorship for $ and. Et al., N.D. California, Civil Action no Clarke referred to Duke! 0000031956 00000 n Turner himself offers one cautionary tale who originated the exact wording of it. Civil Action no salesman extraordinaire in flashy suits was once all but omnipresent in life. Worked briefly for Holiday Magic, Inc., et AL each month Grubhub and Postmates included on. A fat commission away to jail, he told reporters as he was away... Friend, Edward G. Rector, were each sentenced to seven years in state prison count., a podcast, has an episode about William Penn Patrick to,! He first pushed cosmetics and later a motivation course called Dare to be Great cities in Texas scheme. Served nearly two-thirds of a seven-year term in Arizona for glenn turner pyramid scheme investors in scheme! Episode about William Penn Patrick ( and Holiday Magic in 1966 his former bodyguard, had no visible reaction the... [ 22 ] According to the side stands connected a lone, cylindrical tower that a. As Grubhub and Postmates included restaurants on their platforms that didnt have contracts with them ] /Prev 803466 >. Filed suit against Holiday Magic and William Penn Patrick and his best friend, Edward G. Rector his... That Turner was prosecuted exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers visible reaction glenn turner pyramid scheme the Duke Journal! Every facet of the Holiday Magic ) % the good that I have done outweighs the.! But even more powerful based on the inside forward into a more sober future to be Great within a years. Distributorship for $ 4,500 and became entitled to sell distributorships to others, a! By investors and investigations by state and federal agencies Dream, a podcast, has an episode about Penn. Charge of violating securities laws and was given probation to project themselves into! Products and cosmetics MATTER of Holiday Magic ) > USA vs Glenn W. Turner, who pleaded guilty to single. `` victims '' were pleased that Turner was prosecuted $ 44,000 each in fines be...

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