pennsylvania deer population by county

The recent peak for mule and blacktails was around 1960 . A coyote in Center County walking through the snow (Photo credit: David Jackson). The whitetail population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2017. 2019. For a WMU-level deer management program, accounting for these survivors in the 'pre-hunt' population trends is the most effective and efficient method. In the 2007-2008 season, 15% filled a tag. Justin K. Vreeland, Duane R. Diefenbach, and Bret D. Wallingford. WMU 3B: archery, 3,470 (3,160) antlered, 2,110 (2,590) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (40) antlered, 1,190 (1,710) antlerless. Should antlerless allocations be cut? The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, the municipalities having been consolidated in 1854, and all remaining county government functions having been merged into the city after a 1951 referendum. The. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent, the commission announced today. Odocoileus virginianusSeasons and Bag Limits: Scientific Name: Oneida County, listed in the Adirondack Region, had a deer season in 1927, when 91 bucks were taken. 2018. Out-of-balance deer populations impact other wildlife and frustrate efforts to establish healthy, young forests. For the most part, coyotes in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators of deer. Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. 0:59. in 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania, while today there are around 740,000 deer hunters modern success rates are said to be comparable to the past Game Commission releases 2018-19 deer harvest report, Hunters gather in Jefferson County, protest deer removal plans, March 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WJAC Johnstown, Seminar to Provide Solutions for Human Deer Conflicts, March 6, 2019 Pennsylvania, Botstiber Institute, Major changes planned for popular Middle Creek deer hunt, March 3, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, CWD DIsease Management Area to Expand into Elk Range, Deer removals planned in Clearfield, Jefferson counties to combat disease, February 24, 2019 Pennsylvania, Altoona Mirror, February 22, 2019 Pennsylvania, Pocono Record, Hunters, Game Commission at Odds Over CWD Management, February 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, Morrisons Cove Herald, Nearly 150 deer taken out in this years Lower Merion deer cull, February 12, 2-19 Pennsylvania, Main Line. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. Unknown WMU: 80 (340) antlered, 200 (496) antlerless. 2014-15 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) The Elk population was estimated at 1,400 to 1,500 in, , 900 in the beginning of 2015, growing from about 65 in 1971 to 800 in 2011. This does not mean that coyotes do not eat deer. Of the bucks taken, 59 percent were 2.5 years old or older, a big increase from past years that the department attributes to antler restrictions. To accomplish this would require WMU-specific data on losses to roadkills (2nd most common mortality cause), natural mortality (3rd most common mortality cause), illegal activity (5th most common mortality cause), and predation (6th most common mortality cause). Confirmation of EHD came in Green and Washington counties six years later. Many wildlife species utilize the shrub layer and feed on forest-floor plant species, such as: Some birds, such as ovenbirds and eastern towhees, nest and feed in the ground layer. Deer population levels in most areas are managed primarily through regulated recreational hunting. Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. n (t) (4, 31,000) 30,000 - Deer 20,000- population 10,000- 1 3 2 Years since 2010 (a) What was the deer population in 2010? Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. This article examines dispels the myth that coyotes keep deer populations low, and addresses the effect of predation on deer populations in Pennsylvania. Along with bobcats and black bears, coyotes are one of the few remaining predators of white-tailed deer following the extirpationregional extinctionof cougars and wolves in Pennsylvania. The . While it has a large deer population, the Empire State ranks third in hunter density nationwide, behind only Texas (770,717), Pennsylvania (663,000), and Wisconsin (620,888) with 588,054. there were 723 captive shooting facilities with 35 having positives for CWD, 18 still had deer as of April. South Dakota: 500,000 . Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. In the South Carolina study, 100 percent of fawns killed by predators were killed within 9 weeks of birth. The Effect of Coyotes on Pennsylvanias Deer Herd, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Protected Species in Pennsylvania: Northern Flying Squirrel, The Need for Turtle Conservation in Pennsylvania, Questions and Answers about Centipedes, Ladybirds and Butterflies, FISH: Pennsylvania Frog and Toad Breeding Phenology. It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. The graph shows the deer population in a pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. , but no samples fresh enough to test. Total deer harvest estimates by WMU for 2021-22 (with 2020-21 figures in parentheses) are as follows: The hunting license year in Pennsylvania typically runs from July 1 to June 30 of the following year. Carrying capacity can change annually, seasonally, and across properties. Proper habitat improvement practices can increase carrying capacity. Among antlerless deer harvested, 69% were adult females, 16% button bucks and 15% doe fawns. Another 212 positives from the, season, more than half from Bedford county. a reported 23,000 captive deer on 1,100 breeding farms. For residents of Pennsylvania, the muzzleloader permit costs $11.97, and for out-of-state hunters, the permit costs $21.97. In 2021, the agency sold 147,250 resident and . 0000003258 00000 n In 2013 about 1.5 million deer and 1.2 million in 2010. WMU 3C: archery, 3,570 (3,370) antlered, 3,480 (2,860) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (30) antlered, 1,820 (1,740) antlerless. The harvest illustrates the cooperation we hoped hunters would provide to help where CWD threats are at their greatest in Penns Woods.. By doing this, there are so many fawns on the landscape that predators cannot find and eat them all. Keystone State. In place since 2002, they have transformed the smaller bucks that once dominated our deer harvests into a buck population that is the envy of deer hunters everywhere. Black Bear Age Harvest Data. Todd M. Kautz, Jerrod L Belant, Dean E. Beyer Jr., Bronson K. Strickland, Tyler R Petroelje, Rahel Sollmann. In 1923, a minimum 2 points to an antler or 6-inch spike was required for a buck. A below average acorn crop in, About 1.4 million deer in 2015, up from about 1.3 million in 2014 (estimated using harvest data). If you look just at the data from 2021, Pennsylvania's percent positivity was 44%, Illinois was 7%, Michigan's was 67% and New York's was 31%. at a captive deer facility in Adams county. 2013-14 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) Could we be wrong about what causes dreaded chronic wasting disease in deer? DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. The remainder were 1 years old. State game lands in wildlife management unit: 131.2 square miles. The fact that we can maintain such high success rates on bucks year after year demonstrates the sustainability of the deer population in Pennsylvania.. Assume that the population grows exponentially. Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and, , some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands in. Unknown WMU: archery, 70 (140) antlered, 100 (164) antlerless; muzzleloader, 0 (10) antlered, 60 (94) antlerless. If a coyote can find and eat one fawn, it will be satiated for a few days giving the rest of the fawns a better chance at surviving the crucial first 30 days. Antlerless Deer Licenses and Applications. Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). For example, acorns and other tree nuts, known as mast, fluctuate greatly from year to year and are an important food resource for many forest mammals and some birds, such as wild turkeys and blue jays. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that survived predation and other mortality during their first summer. Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25% of antlerless tags issued resulted in a deer harvest this past season. Outside of hunting seasons, deer older than 6 months have survival rates of 80 to 90 percent in Pennsylvania. These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). Thus, only the largest coyotes could consistently prey on adult deer. WMU 2F: archery, 4,100 (3,340) antlered, 2,090 (2,006) antlerless; muzzleloader, 100 (60) antlered, 1,810 (1,534) antlerless. . This decrease was expected as the allocation was reduced in 2020-21. Mature, experienced does are more likely to choose birthing sites with security cover and adequate food nearby. Predator Densities and White-Tailed Deer Fawn Survival. In WMUs 1A and 1B, the antlered harvest increased substantially as well. Competition for mast can cause a reduction in: This in turn, reduces the predator populations that feed on them, including: In addition, over-browsingcan eliminate the shrub layer and greatly reduce the diversity of forest-floor plant species. Please enter your email address below to create account. ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). 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