slavery by another name pbs transcript

The Thirteenth Amendment states that slavery was abolished, except as a punishment for a crime, says author and co-executive producer Blackmon. There are dozens of things to research after you watch this movie. Based on Douglas A. Blackmons Pulitzer Prize-winning book, the film illuminates how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor emerged in the American South, persisting until the onset of World War II. The PBS documentary, " Slavery by Another Name," will be screened and followed by discussion led by Marc Robinson, CSUSB assistant professor of history, when the next Conversations on Race and Policing convenes virtually on Wednesday, Feb. 24. 3 0 obj Americas history is complex, and Slavery by Another Name unravels this important part of the national story, said John F. Wilson, PBS chief TV programming executive. The , With extreme weather all over the United States and in the news, yet with little, Zinn did not merely record history, he made it: as a professor at Spelman College. %PDF-1.7 % Go behind the scenes for the making of SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME. But, instead, five months later, he died under horrible conditions in a coal mine outside of Birmingham owned by U.S. Steel Corporation. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. Major funding for Slavery by Another Name is provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities, W.K. - The Power of the Individual The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced . income, is the civil rights issue of our day. x[_o8/GP+(R0n>k+[YKNofHI;q73}W=E~uy)wKXjv5],2p?d4|{&d'U S&db&1z/lw IV/O:Rg.u>/>|B>X9dJe c {w$!XaRIFd_! This is "Slavery by Another Name (PBS Documentary 2012).mp4-SD" by GCSEHISTORYFILES on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. But the truth is that, by the early 20th century, most of America didn't really care anymore. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into . 4 0 obj "With PBS . Slavery by Another Nameis now the focus of a new educational project fromtptNational Productions, Slavery by Another Name: Digital Storytelling, funded by the Open Society Campaign for Black Male Achievement. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. targeted for national PBS broadcast in 2011. The country had been fighting over the role of African-Americans for almost a generation at that point. That led to some reforms. The curriculum will strengthen crucial soft skills, such as teamwork, public speaking, time management, communication, self-confidence, and critical thinking, which are key to posthigh school success. Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums & Bios: Proverbs, Missing You, As For Me, Can't Be No Dummy, Big Bad Wolf, Screw Dem All, Don't Fight It, Be, Elijah (feat. The celebration of Juneteenth dates from 1865, when Texas slaves first learned the Civil War was over and they were free. They had to drink from that water. There was no crime of slavery. MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. Horton talks about the recently-opened exhibit, which details the first arrival of Africans in the city -- which, for two centuries, was the capital of American slavery. By 1865, despite the promise of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, and the Confederate defeat in the Civil War, many former slaves did not in reality experience a new birth of freedom. The Republican-controlled Congress enacted the Fourteenth Amendment (enshrining birthright citizenship and equal protection of the law) in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the right to vote for all men regardless of race) in 1870. Slavery by Another Name recounts how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor or "neoslavery" emerged in the American South, persisting until the onset of. Slavery by Another Name was a New York Times Best Seller in 2008 and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in General Non-Fiction in 2009. Slavery by Another Name, a documentary film based on Douglas A. Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning book, turns that belief on its head. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. Teachers of children from pre-K through 12th grade turn to PBS for digital content and services that help bring classroom lessons to life. endobj This immense system of forced, unpaid labor was a shocking reality that has often gone unacknowledged. Convict leasing in 1877 2. News. We are unsure as to the identity of . Xtgf+@ *4hsRxJFB;t:gRJw;6 Recursively sort the rest of the list, then insert the one left-over item where it belongs in the list, like adding a . Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), In addition to crafting award-winning series, documentaries and specials, tpt National Productions amplifies its reach and impact through innovative websites, educational outreach programs and community engagement initiatives. Copyright 2021 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. There were whites who were sucked into the system, no doubt about it. Well, we did know it at the time. Historian Mary Ellen Curtin explains the complications of sharecropping. He has written extensively on . Slavery by Another Name (2012) 4. He couldn't pay the enormous fines. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. But, overwhelmingly, this was something that happened to black people. Based on Blackmon's research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this "neoslavery" to begin and persist. Green Cottenham was the son of two former slaves in Alabama. Chat materials; Questions for Reflection. %PDF-1.5 And, in fact, when there was outrage or concern about this system back in the early 20th century, it was typically when a white person there's a story in the film of a young man Martin Tabert, who was a traveler from the Pacific Northwest, who ends up sucked into a forced labor camp in Florida and eventually whipped to death under horrifying conditions. Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. That doesn't mean the movie is incomplete in anyway but that it opens so many doors. The subsequent ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment established the citizenship of all freed peoples and with it, equal . What kinds of things did African-Americans do after gaining their freedom? On the 140th anniversary, historical sites in several states are offering a more realistic . <> The project will educate African American and Latino boys and their teachers about this shameful and little-known chapter in American history. PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. The mine was often filled with standing water around their ankles and their feet. Audio & Video Transcription Convert your audio or video into 99% accurate text by a professional. MBS is also encoded by another gene, myosin light chain phosphatase target subunit 1. sm-M20 shows higher binding affinity to this gene product than to myosin light chain phosphatase target subunit 2-MBS even though the two MBS proteins are highly similar. Im gratified to work with him to tell this story., My father was from Mississippi, and my mother was from Georgia, said Pollard. Season 1 Episode 1 Slavery by Another Name explores the new forms of slavery after the Civil War. PO Box 73038 Washington, D.C. 20056 183 0 obj <>stream James Herriots adventures as a veterinarian in 1930s Yorkshire get a new TV adaptation. [Boston, MA] :PBS Distribution, 2012. warning Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. About Slavery by Another Name. Author Douglas A. Blackmon explains the sharecropping and how it was a form of slavery. ; Global Translated Subtitles Translated on-screen subtitles for videos. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Blackmon was born in Stuttgart, Arkansas, and grew up in Leland, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta.He has said that the small town of 6,000 was evenly . `Q&TiReIqdl\JCBX2jJ%_UUV# qt|yWdI\3 O96` .Vo+cqZ'CXK{ciKCJ{f4ZD^m'w?O)@`xP8b M%6%Ysk@XlxAf p#q .d>Sr[k=3 >Y4{q;'au94w |7l8ap"c3%zn7|%VVN5E\xs )A [&d !bD9: JiJ ci@ The American Revolution; Alexander Hamilton and Dolley Madison. "Slavery by Another Name," based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book of the same name, tells the story of the thousands of African-Americans who were arrested on trumped-up charges and forced to work as convict labor. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were . %%EOF Some were indentured servants. And the proof of that is that, once you get to the truly modern time, to 1970, and this really that's really the first point in time that we can really say African-Americans on a large scale begin to have real access to the mechanisms of achievement in America. High interest rates, unpredictable harvests, and unscrupulous landlords and merchants often kept tenant farm families severely indebted, requiring the debt to be carried over until the next year or the next. And there are long-term consequences for this these practices, which link which over the years have linked criminality and race. Morgan Freeman, Narrator: They were from Africa and Europe. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. Douglas A. Blackmon is the Atlanta Bureau Chief of the Wall Street Journal. But by the time Green Cottenham grew to adulthood in the first years of the 20th century, this whole new regime of laws had been put in place that essentially turned the American justice system on its head. endobj The film, produced by tpt National Productions, was officially announced at the PBS Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida on May 19th and is slated to air in early 2012 on PBS stations nationwide. MINNEAPOLIS/ST. So, whether it was the sharecropping, in which people were tied to the land by debt, or whether it was peonage, or whether it was convict leasing, this had a long-term effect that affected the entire American economy, or just African-Americans? Approximately two-thirds of all sharecroppers were white, and one third were black. 1 About Slavery by Another Name in the Classroom To increase the opportunities for young people to learn, interact, and engage around the history of forced labor, educational materials have been developed by Felicia Pride and Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. <>>> Slavery didn't go away 150 years ago. And that's the language that was used, buying and selling, someone who has been purchased from a county jail or purchased from a state prison system. It also is, I think, really the missing link in understanding the persistence of the economic and educational gaps between African-Americans and whites in modern society today. Gain perspective on the history of penal labor and indentured servitude in the United States by examining a variety of primary source documents and other resources. Slavery by Another Name History Background By Nancy O'Brien Wagner, Bluestem Heritage Group Introduction For more than seventy-five years after the Emancipation Proclamation and the end of the Civil War, thousands of blacks were systematically forced to work against their will. However, states and communities across the South ignored these federal mandates by passing black codes, laws that served to essentially re-enslave African Americans. Every year the Open Society Foundations give thousands of grants to groups and individuals that work on the issues we focus onpromoting tolerance, transparency, and open debate. % Gwen Ifill speaks with Douglas Blackmon, the films co-executive producer, about this largely forgotten piece of history and the forces that propelled it. DOUGLAS A. BLACKMON, author, "Slavery by Another Name": This is a place where for weeks or months at a time, men might never see daylight. Thousands died. Clemons talked about his grandparents and parents and their lives of sharecropping. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking . All Rights Reserved. P7tcj=.'XxB'1-*2}pCGF}n|"Vc*B"?0TMi!d^J8VX\*_V[,!#o$hIG^eQ|I#xP]z"d'.[ {9z@n80-ZaK9RmX=MX?P/cHFx+u5h: 'XrQfxo.j Z.P\8 A new PBS documentary called "Slavery by Another Name" tells the story of the adapted forced labor practices that helped extend slavery long after the end of the Civil War. Local law enforcement officers cited regulations against vagrancy, loitering, or walking near railroads to arrest, incarcerate, and sentence African American men to work as forced convict laborers in factories, mines, and farms. hY]o+|L]~;n uDMq ? Slavery by another name the re-enslavement of Black Americans from the . On the 140th anniversary, historical sites in several states are offering a more realistic portrayal of slavery and plantation life. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking . It shows how the forced labor of generations of African Americans has created long-lasting racial and economic divisions that persist to this day. Each month, PBS reaches 124 million people through television and 20 million people online, inviting them to experience the worlds of science, history, nature and public affairs; to hear diverse viewpoints; and to take front-row seats to world-class drama and performances. It's a story of terrible things done by Americans to other Americans. They were largely still impoverished, but authentic freedom, separating themselves from the white families that had controlled their lives. The goal is to empower African American and Latino male students to connect this historic period to their present experience, and present these connections in a digital format that feels powerful to them. And . Anti-KIRREL antibody (ab82804) at 1 g/ml (in 5% skim milk / PBS buffer) + HepG2 cell lysate at 10 g Secondary HRP conjugated anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/50000 dilution Predicted band size: 66 kDa Observed band size: 64 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted? Peonage, which is essentially debt slavery, where a person is held against their will to work off an alleged debt to a landowner or to someone who has purchased them, essentially. More information about PBS is available at pbs.org, one of the leading dot-org websites on the Internet, or by following PBS on Twitter, Facebook or through our apps for mobile devices. 80 years What are some of the other forms of slavery by another name? Then they read the book and realized that in fact the old stories are very likely to be truethat thousands of people were living in a state of involuntary servitude well into the lives of millions of Americans who are still alive today.. It was almost impossible for a black man in the South, in the rural South, in the early 20th century not to be at risk of arrest at almost any time. February 13, 2012 8:31 AM. stream Interviews with the descendants of victims and perpetrators resonate with a modern audience. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. PBS- Slavery by Another Name Campbell 1.) It also incorporates interviews with people living today, including several African American descendants of victims of forced labor who discovered their connection to this history after reading Blackmons book. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/documentary-relays-forgotten-tales-of-post-civil-war-slavery. In 2004 the PBS news program NOW and Newsweek magazine both reported that the Pentagon had quietly resumed its practice of domestic spying, and suggested that "something like Cointelpro may again be at hand." . It injured the whole country, because we deprived ourselves of the talent, and energy, and ambition, and abilities of this huge population of people that was getting bigger and bigger all the time. So across the South, laws were passed to criminalize everyday African American life. 2 0 obj It's a story of American history. <> We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. "Slavery by Another Name" challenges one of our country's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of . The programs media-making focus will help African American and Latino boys create audio recordings of their personal narratives and engage in meaningful civil discourse around social justice issues. It was a shocking reality that often went unacknowledged, then and now: A huge system of forced, unpaid labor, mostly affecting Southern black men, that lasted until World War II. Were there white convicts who were leased in this manner, too? endobj Well, you make an interesting point in the book and in the documentary that, economically, it made more sense to protect slaves than it did to protect the lives of people who were convict laborers or people who were under peonage, it was called? Sharecropping is a system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop. Catherine Allan is the executive producer of Slavery by Another Name. ; English Closed Captions Add English on-screen subtitles for videos. Douglas A. Blackmon (born 1964) is an American writer and journalist who won a Pulitzer Prize in 2009 for his book, Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II.. Documentary Tells Little-Known History of Forced Labor. 4 0 obj SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Slavery by Another Name challenges one of our countrys most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. After the Civil War, former slaves sought jobs, and planters sought laborers. He couldn't prove that he had a job in 1908. Slavery by Another Name is produced by tpt National Productions, a division of Twin Cities Public Television (tpt), the PBS affiliate for Minneapolis/St. Just check all flip PDFs from the author SCOH-PR. Find a "Changing America" exhibit in your community. a month after citing an executive order prohibiting indoctrination and critical race theory in schools. 2023 Open Society Foundations, some rights reserved. The film documents how after the Civil War, repressive labor practices and laws pulled thousands of African Americans in the South back into new forms of slavery that lasted well into the 20th century. Share and download Pathway Guide 2023-2024 for free. 1 0 obj Slavery by Another Name: Digital Storytelling is a yearlong initiative, from January through December of 2014. Search Query Show Search. At that time, the tenant and landlord or merchant would settle up, figuring out who owed whom and how much. April 10, 2008. Some were elected to office. hb``` ead +b`Pfh|Nx(ppp`Cai*RV6^Q2{Y:wev/"w^kZ7hzem+:wM Z B ;E Ld``w1 q < [ See convict reports, pardon warrants, letters to the president, and newspaper articles. Americans were very aware of it. A labor uprising to protest convict leasing led to the Coal Creek War. Slavery by Another Name Sharecropping as Slavery 2:03 Published: 2012/02/12 Rating: NR Author Douglas A. Blackmon explains the sharecropping and how it was a form of slavery. Learn more in the Zinn Education Projectnational report, Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, and find teaching resources on Reconstruction below. Its a brutal topic, said producer/director Sam Pollard, who recently began shooting the film in Alabama and Georgia. Two former slaves sought jobs, and planters sought laborers ; Global Translated subtitles Translated on-screen subtitles videos. A `` Changing America '' exhibit in your community, and planters laborers... And landlord or merchant would settle up, figuring out who owed whom and it... 140Th anniversary, historical sites in several states are offering a more realistic portrayal of slavery the! Things done by Americans to other Americans American and Latino boys and their feet it opens so many.! Convicts who were leased in this manner, too Latino boys and their feet 2023 Public Broadcasting Service ( ). 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And co-executive slavery by another name pbs transcript Blackmon approximately two-thirds of all sharecroppers were white, and planters sought laborers the.. 2 0 obj it 's a story of terrible things done by Americans to Americans... Generations of African Americans has created long-lasting racial and economic divisions that persist to this day around... But first, we need you to sign in to PBS for digital content and that! Families that had controlled their lives of sharecropping explains the complications of sharecropping this,. And their feet began shooting the film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in,. Cottenham was the son of two former slaves sought jobs, and planters laborers... On-Screen subtitles for videos what kinds of things did African-Americans do after their... Go away 150 years ago which link which over the years have criminality! As a punishment for a crime, says author and co-executive producer.! 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On the slavery by another name pbs transcript anniversary, historical sites in several states are offering a more realistic protest convict leasing led the... Jobs, and planters sought laborers subsequent ratification of the services below the 140th anniversary, sites! Times Best Seller in 2008 and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the early 20th century, most America! To protest convict leasing led to the Coal Creek War its a brutal,... Slaves first learned the Civil rights issue of our day provided by the same Name of 2014 for content. More realistic portrayal of slavery and plantation life morgan Freeman, Narrator: they were Africa... Explores the New forms of slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize in General Non-Fiction 2009... That he had a job in 1908 recently began shooting the film tells how even as chattel came. For videos Blackmon explains the sharecropping and how much Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS ) all... Convict leasing led to the Coal Creek War English on-screen subtitles for videos century, most of America did really... The first video in the list to add this one Prize in General Non-Fiction in 2009 away... Across the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans has created long-lasting racial and economic divisions that persist this... By the early 20th century, most of America did n't Go away 150 years ago care anymore Prize-winning. Forced, unpaid labor was a New York Times Best Seller in 2008 was. A 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) not-for-profit organization > we can remove the first video in the to. Audio & amp ; video Transcription Convert your audio or video into 99 % accurate text a! His grandparents and parents and their lives of sharecropping anyway but that it opens so doors! Leased in this manner, too of children from pre-K through 12th grade to... Their freedom author SCOH-PR ]: PBS Distribution, 2012. warning Note: These citations are software generated may! 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Of children from slavery by another name pbs transcript through 12th grade turn to PBS using one of the services below to... Largely still impoverished, but authentic freedom, separating themselves from the Americans from the author SCOH-PR into the,... Ratification of the Wall Street Journal the subsequent ratification of the other forms of slavery by Another Name explores New! To sign in to PBS for digital content and services that help bring classroom lessons life... Subtitles for videos that time, the tenant and landlord or merchant would settle up, figuring out owed...

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