[246], Belfast is one of the most visited cities in the UK,[247] and the second most visited on the island of Ireland. [149], These zones Catholic/republican on one side and Protestant/loyalist on the other are invariably marked by flags, graffiti and murals. This is up from 513,400 people (28.4%) in 2011. Originally a more significant river than it is today, the Farset formed a dock on High Street until the mid 19th century. In 1997, unionists lost overall control of Belfast City Council for the first time in its history, with the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland gaining the balance of power between nationalists and unionists. In 2021, the number of people resident in Northern Ireland who were themselves born in NI was 1,646,300. All four extend beyond the city boundaries to include parts of Castlereagh, Lisburn and Newtownabbey districts. As Northern Ireland's capital city, Belfast is host to the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont, the site of the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. At the 2021 census, the prevalence rates for the main religions were: Catholic (42 per cent); Presbyterian (16 per cent); Church of Ireland (11.5 per cent); Methodist (2.4 per cent); Other Christian or Christian-related denominations (6.9 per cent); other Religions and Philosophies (1.3 per cent); those declaring no religion (17.4 per cent) and Since the ending of the region's conflict tourism has boomed in Northern Ireland, greatly aided by low cost. The most prevalent main languages other than English were Polish (20,100 people), Lithuanian (9,000), Irish (6,000), Romanian (5,600) and Portuguese (5,000). Apart from London, this was the greatest loss of life in a night raid during the Blitz. This is balanced by the summer solstice in June, when the sun sets after 22:00 and rises before 05:00. This fall is counterbalanced, but only partially, by increases in the number of people who identify as British and Northern Irish, up from 111,700 in 2011 to 151,300 in 2021, and by those who identify as British, Irish and Northern Irish, up from 18,400 in 2011 to 28,100 in 2021. This was followed by the drilling and eventual arming of a 100,000-strong Ulster Volunteer Force. The estimated population of the BelfastHealth and Social Care Trust (HSCT) at 30 June 2020 was 359,230, of which 175,027(48.7%)were male and 184,203(51.3%) were female. [55], During the Troubles the Europa Hotel suffered 36 bomb attacks becoming known as "the most bombed hotel in the world". [253], In 2018, six hotels were opened, with the biggest in Northern Ireland, the 53million Grand Central Hotel Belfast officially open to the public. [8], 84% of Belfast was born within Northern Ireland, 4% within England, less than 1% for Scotland and Wale, 2% within the Republic of Ireland and 10% from other countries. The 2001 census population in the same Urban Area had fallen to 277,391[142] people, with 579,554 people living in the wider Belfast Metropolitan Area. Ards and North Down has the highest percentage of older people at 22.1% while in contrast Mid Ulster has the highest percentage of people aged under 15 at 21.7%. The number of one person households now stands at 234,600 (30.5% of all households), up from 196,400 one person households in 2011 (27.9%). [8], Belfast has become in recent decades an ethnically diverse city, although this ethnic diversity is not to the same scale as other cities across the United Kingdom. This position was confirmed in five subsequent council elections, with mayors from Sinn Fin and the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), both of whom are nationalist parties, and the cross-community Alliance Party regularly elected since. With the undertaking of Plantation, Belfast was established as a town in 1613 by Sir Arthur Chichester. The data, published on Thursday, focuses on main language, passports and national identity, which all points to an increasingly diverse population. [236] Bombing, assassination and street violence formed a backdrop to life throughout the Troubles. Belfast was heavily bombed during World War II. The rest of the Belfast post town is divided in a broadly clockwise system from BT3 in the north-east round to BT15, with BT16 and BT17 further out to the east and west respectively. Census figures detailing the national identity, passports and religious make-up of Northern Ireland show a population more diverse than ever before. [201], In April 2008, the Department for Regional Development reported on a plan for a light-rail system, similar to that in Dublin. 21 October 2019. [133] It has an area of 128 acres (0.52km2) of meadows, woodland and gardens and features a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Garden, a Japanese garden, a walled garden, and the Golden Crown Fountain commissioned in 2002 as part of the Queen's Golden Jubilee celebrations.[132]. [244], The Belfast Education and Library Board was established in 1973 as the local council responsible for education, youth and library services within the city. Belfast has a longstanding underground club scene which was established in the early 1980s.[215]. [148], Despite a period of relative peace, most areas and districts of Belfast still reflect the divided nature of Northern Ireland as a whole. . The Normans may have built a castle on a site now bounded by Donegall Place, Castle Place, Cornmarket and Castle Lane in the late twelfth century or early thirteenth century, in what is now Belfast City Centre. The average household size decreased across all 11 local councils. On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Belfast Local Government District (2014), considering the population aged 3 years old and over: On Census Day 27 March 2011, considering the population aged 16 years old and over: Level 1 is 14 O Levels/CSE/GCSE (any grades) or equivalent. A major visitor attraction, Titanic Belfast is a monument to Belfast's maritime heritage on the site of the former Harland & Wolff shipyard, opened on 31 March 2012. Belfast remained a small settlement of little importance during the Middle Ages. 63.84% were economically active, 36.16% were economically inactive; 5.59% were unemployed, of these 43.56% were long-term unemployed. That acted to increase the size of the Catholic population from 2011 to 2021. [24] The mainly English and Manx settlers took Anglican communion at Corporation Church on the quay-side end of High Street. 41.21% had no or low (Level 1*) qualifications. Protestant workers who organised to secure their access to jobs and housing gave a new lease of life in the town to the once largely rural Orange Order. [160], Around this time, the linen trade in Northern Ireland blossomed and by the middle of the 18th century, one fifth of all the linen exported from Ireland was shipped from Belfast. 5.23% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots; and. The Forest of Belfast is a partnership between government and local groups, set up in 1992 to manage and conserve the city's parks and open spaces. 43.32% indicated that they had a British national identity, 35.10% had an Irish national identity and 26.92% had a Northern Irish national identity. The Coleraine campus, about 55mi (89km) from Belfast city centre concentrates on a broad range of subjects. Thesecond phase of main statistics results from Census 2021are now available. [45], Belfast has been the scene of various episodes of sectarian conflict between its Catholic and Protestant populations. From 1990-2019 the percentage of white population has declined by over 6%. Sir Thomas and Lady Dixon Park, to the south of the city centre, attracts thousands of visitors each year to its International Rose Garden. Throughout the Troubles, Belfast artists continued to express themselves through poetry, art and music. Ards and North. Census 2021 shows that 12.4% (228,600 people) had some ability in the Irish language, up from 10.7% decade ago while the figure for Ulster-Scots is 10.4% (190,600 people), up from 8.1%. There are also many examples of Edwardian, such as the City Hall, to modern, such as the Waterfront Hall. The Globalization and World Cities Research Network listed Belfast as a Gamma + global city in 2020. [228], Belfast was the home town of former Manchester United player George Best, the 1968 European Footballer of the Year, who died in November 2005. Read more: NI Census figures show Catholics outnumber Protestants for first time. 11,000 Sprinkler heads. Belfast Zoo is owned by Belfast City Council. A decision as to the outcome was to be made by a United States district court judge. There are "huge amounts" of foreign investment coming into the country. The census happens only once every 10 years. The bid was run by an independent company, Imagine Belfast, who boasted that it would "make Belfast the meeting place of Europe's legends, where the meaning of history and belief find a home and a sanctuary from caricature, parody and oblivion. The report by Atkins & KPMG, however, said there would be the option of migrating to light rail in the future should the demand increase. [147], As with many cities, Belfast's inner city is currently characterised by the elderly, students and single young people, while families tend to live on the periphery. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. For the first time ever, there are more people from a Catholic background than Protestant The proportion of the resident population, either Catholic or brought up Catholic, is 45.7% compared to 43.48% Protestant. As with any modern economy, the service sector is vital to Northern Ireland's development and is enjoying excellent growth. The total population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021, an increase of 3.5%. Rough terrain and dense forest cover, combined with low population densities and historically weak government presence, define Colombia's borders with Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, . This was made up of:. The proportion of the population with No religion ranges from 30.6% in Ards and North Down to 7.8% in Mid Ulster. A consequence of this northern latitude is that it both endures short winter days and enjoys long summer evenings. [130] Other attractions in the park include the Tropical Ravine, a humid jungle glen built in 1889, rose gardens and public events ranging from live opera broadcasts to pop concerts. Explanation: For Scotland, the 2021 figures refer to mid-2021 population estimates. [38] This period of communal violence (1920-22) was commonly referred to as the Belfast Pogrom . On census day 2021, there were 768,810 occupied households in Northern Ireland, up 9.3% from the 703,275 recorded ten years earlier. In the Northern Ireland Assembly Elections in 2022, Belfast elected 20 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), 5 from each constituency. [131] U2 played here in 1997. In terms of passports, almost 60% of people had a British passport while just over 20% had an Irish one. [79] As an urban and coastal area, Belfast typically gets snow on fewer than 10 days per year. Most of their victims were Catholics with no links to the Provisional IRA. Buy tickets for Belfast:. The census data also showed that the population continued to age. Belfast is home to one of the biggest ice hockey clubs in the United Kingdom, the Belfast Giants. [107] Since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, the nearby Lisburn Road has developed into the city's most exclusive shopping strip. [146] The population density in 2011 was 24.88 people/hectare (compared to 1.34 for the rest of Northern Ireland). [65] The current Lord Mayor is Tina Black of Sinn Fin, while the Deputy Lord Mayor is Michelle Kelly of the Alliance Party. The number of people holding a UK passport solely or jointly stood at one million, a decrease from 1.07m a decade earlier. Population by council area. [123], Sitting at the mouth of the River Lagan where it becomes a deep and sheltered lough, Belfast is surrounded by mountains that create a micro-climate conducive to horticulture. [102], Belfast city centre is divided into two postcode districts, BT1 for the area lying north of the City Hall, and BT2 for the area to its south. [189] The Royal Victoria Hospital is an internationally renowned centre of excellence in trauma care and provides specialist trauma care for all of Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland Railways provides suburban services along three lines running through Belfast's northern suburbs to Carrickfergus, Larne and Larne Harbour, eastwards towards Bangor and south-westwards towards Lisburn and Portadown. Liverpool University Press. In 2021, the median household income of Belfast households was $55,900. Statistics results from census 2021are now available total population of Belfast was established a... A night raid during the Blitz listed Belfast as a Gamma + global in! Summer evenings in a night raid during the Middle Ages the Farset formed a dock on High Street that! 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