This account given here barely touches the surface of this vast topic. Creative Spirits acknowledges Country, the mother and nurturer, and the First Nations peoples who own, love and care for it since the beginning. You have entered an incorrect email address! The answer is much more sinister than you may think! Early visitors to Australia were widely travelled and widely read, so we should not be surprised they borrowed names from other continents for animals that seemed similar. On one memorable occasion, in my presence, Lajamanu artist and storyteller extraordinaire Molly Tasman Napurrurla, in bloodcurdling language and with hair-raising vocalisation (although if it were possible to appreciate the dark, gothic tenor of the situation, at another level it was hilarious, owing to the brilliant use of black humour in Napurrurlas performance) described and mimed the actions of the Pangkarlangu to an audience of deliciously terrified little children at the Lajamanu School. This unnerving environment is grounded in an equally unnerving narrative. Importantly, in Aboriginal Australia, these figures and their attendant narratives provide a valuable source of knowledge about the hazards of specific places and environments. As I explained the significance of the figures monstrously-proportioned genitalia, the man turned to me and said: But, ah, Christine, but how are we going to explain the third leg to the kiddies? It roughly translates into am I right/is that right/true or the way some people use the word yeah as a question (thats your deadly car, yeah?) But to truly move forward we need to achieve "herd information". the artist, courtesy Ninuku Art Centre. Trevor Jamieson recounts his familys experience of the Maralinga testing program in the theatrical work Ngapartji Ngapartji . This is so the world over. Kumpupirntily is home to the fearsome Ngayurnangalku, ancestral cannibal beings who continue to live today beneath the vast salt-lake. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Dreaming is used Australias red goshawk is disappearing, Ever seen a koala in the tropics? One moose, two moose. Lets start with words that identify different groups of Aboriginal people. Noongar: Noongars (Nungas/Nungahs) are Aboriginal people from the South West of the Australian mainland. Click onthe tabs across the top of this page for more detailed information. A woomera is a spear thrower. The Emu is Australia's tallest native bird, reaching between 1.6 m and 1.9 m when standing erect. Welcome to country and Acknowledgement of country, This City Council is sowing the seeds of reconciliation, Nivea refuses to back down over undeniably racist advertisement, Media Blackout after Leonardo DiCaprio supports Indigenous protests in Canberra, No Idea: Australian TV show flies Aboriginal flag upside down, 10 Indigenous statues that Australia desperately needs, Media silence: NT Govt caught stealing $2 billion from Indigenous budget, Outrage after Aboriginal man left in chains while on life support. However, Emus are not really social, except for young birds, which stay with their father. Emu farming has been tried for several decades but recently interest has been growing in this industry. Please note that this website might show images and names of First Peoples who have passed. These birds are rarely found in rainforest or very arid areas. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Accessed 1 Mar. Well how are you feeling so far? Didgeridoo is an early 20th century word, not Indigenous and probably based on the sound instead. We can be grateful it won out over an earlier name: New Holland cassowary. Visitors should be awarethis Research Guide may contain images or documentation relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who are deceased. Although the words endemic and aboriginal have much in common, endemic implies being peculiar to a region. WebThere are over 200 documented modern Australian (aboriginal) languages. Mob: Is another English word that has been twisted and turned and taken on its own form among Aboriginal people. The words that become place names may not have been Indigenous place names but descriptions, names for features, or other associations and taken as 2023. The male and female remain together for about five months, which includes courtship, nest building and egg-laying. But luckily they have been using the word correctly as the word means come here in the Dharug language from the South Western areas of Sydney. Courtesy and copyright Martumili Artists and Fremantle Arts Centre. The formidable artist Harry Tjutjuna, who paints at the Ninuku Arts Centre in northern South Australia, has become feted for his renditions of the Wati Nyiru and also for his Barking Spider Dreaming Ancestor, Wanka. Winhangadurinya is an experiential space, a complex arrangement of three dimensional objects with deep meanings, including these carved emu eggs. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Learn a new word every day. Flinders University Art Museum Collection, Adelaide, image the artist's estate, licensed by Aboriginal Artists Agency Ltd. Painting of the Pangkarlangu with a lost child on his shoulders, by Jillian Dixon Nakamarra, in Molly Tasman Napurrurla, with Christine Nicholls (translator and editor) 2002. WebAboriginal Australia . This is still reflected in those schools today which begin a study of Australian history in 1770 or 1788. Nglish: Translation of aboriginal for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of aboriginal for Arabic Speakers. It lives throughout most of the continent, ranging from coastal regions to high in the Snowy Mountains. Aboriginal, of human races , animals , and plants, inhabiting or existing in a land from the earliest times or from before the arrival of colonists Receive the latest news on events, exhibitions, scienceresearch and specialoffers. endemic implies being peculiar to a region. WebIt is helpful to understand the scope of your search if you are looking for the meaning of an Aboriginal word. Pangkarlangu grab their prey by their little legs, upending them quickly, head down, tiny arms akimbo. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Web7 English words often falsely assumed to be of Australian Aboriginal origin 8 References Flora and fauna [ edit] ballart barramundi [1] bilby bindii bogong boobook brigalow brolga First, there are 200500 spoken aboriginal languages. You question is like asking how do you say Earth in European. Actually, its worse than t At the psychological level, the stories about these entities are a means of coping with terror. How is the word aboriginal distinct from other similar adjectives? From those three words one can usually figure out where they are from, who they are related too etc. Follow him on Twitter@TimLow5. Canberra: Is the capital of Australia and if you read our recent article of the What is A person who sells flower is called? The shells are thick, with paler green and white layers under the dark outer layer. 2. : of or relating to the people who have been in a How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? Emu comes from Portuguese, cockatoo is Malay and bandicoot is from the Telugu language of India. Marchant, S. and Higgins, P.J. A terrifying pantheon of monstrous beings is one subject of visual artworks and traditional Aboriginal Dreaming narratives that merits inclusion in any typology of Aboriginal cultural and artistic traditions. Those are the major modern day grouping names for Aboriginal people. Aboriginal people say that 'the land owns them' and not they own the land. While all these words mean "belonging to a locality," aboriginal implies having no known others preceding in occupancy of a particular region. In this section, explore all the different ways you can be a part of the Museum's groundbreaking research, as well as come face-to-face with our dedicated staff. Monstrous Beings in Dreaming narratives and art. The woomera acts as a lever that propels the spear at an incredible speed. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! You have reached the end of the page. In particular, shakealeg refers to the ability to the traditional movement which sees the dancers knees moving in and out while the feet continue to move forward at the same time. They can be shaped with flat heads as pictured or with a rounded head. Australian Geographic acknowledges the First Nations people of Australia as traditional custodians, and pay our respects to Elders past and present, and their stories and journeys that have lead us to where we are today. This sensitive and clear-eyed name keeps swinging in and out of style. Some of these wordlists complement the Gambara Gamu Biyu body chart poster; while others have been collated from State Library collection items. One striking example is Philoria kundagungan (the red and yellow mountain frog). Write a reply poem that the land tells Nola. The bird referred to is the grey-backed, pink-breasted cockatoo Eolophus roseicapillus, occurring in all parts of Australia except the extreme Yes. Yes it is. They taught the Romans Latin when they came over. They were very grateful. Notalotofpeopleknowthat Get key foundational knowledge about Aboriginal culture in a fun and engaging way. Coolamon: is what we had before tupperware came along. Their long hair stands upright, and theyre equipped with sharp fang-like teeth capable of stripping off their victims flesh. Sold! Where these resources are more variable, Emus move as needed to find suitable conditions. Cooee: Is actually a widely used Aboriginal word that is often unknowingly used by non Indigenous people. Also in Arnhem Land are Namorroddo Spirits. Not sure where it originated https://www.welcometocountry.org/26-aboriginal-words-australians-should-know/ []. Creative Spirits is a starting point for everyone to learn about Aboriginal culture. Despite this loss in some areas, Emu numbers may have increased since European settlement. gin (now a racially offensive word for an Aboriginal woman) gunyah. More and more Australians inoculate themselves against ignorance and stereotypes by finally reading up on Aboriginal history and the culture's contemporary issues. Bandicoot is an Indian name for big Asian rats, from which our scrabbling marsupials gained their name. Here are some of the spiritual beliefs from various aboriginal cultures which you may not know about. gubba means government and is used amongst First Nations peoples from NSW to VIC at least. [] as an initiative to celebrate and communicate the strength, ambition and success of Indigenous women. humpy (a hut) kurdaitcha. 150 Australian Indigenous languages are spoken today and historically there were up to 750 dialects (ABS census 2016). Emu is from a word used by the Portuguese for the rheas in South America, big flightless birds much like ours. The multi-purpose curved wooden tray can be used for carrying infants, food, digging and for burning leaves during smoking/cleansing ceremonies. WebThese pages provide a range of word lists on body parts to support communities in their work to revive, document and preserve Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages. the aboriginal peoples of Australia When is it sensible to use endemic instead of aboriginal? Many such words have also become loaned words in other languages beyond English, while some are restricted to Australian English. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Booming is created in an inflatable neck sac, and can be heard up to 2 km away. "I'm really grateful for the information you sent me. The large eggs (130 mm x 90 mm) are laid at intervals of two to four days. Many Indigenousword dictionaries are arranged according to locations, such as state, and within this, according to the Traditional Owners of that area and their language group. Emus were once found in Tasmania, but were exterminated soon after Europeans arrived. They leave the nest when they are able to feed themselves. Tjungurrayi, Charlie Tjararu, (also known as Watama), 1981, Pintupi language/cultural group, (c.1921-1999), Papunya NT, Untitled (painting of a Pangkarlangu, a Western Desert/Central Desert Bogeyman/Ogre figure) 336x356 mm (rounded corners), acrylic on canvas. After slaying his defenceless victim, a Pangkarlangu will string its little body around his waist, tying its legs onto his hairstring belt, so that its head dangles and bobs up and down as he strides along. Authentic names for this famous instrument include ngarrriralkpwina and artawirr. Australian National University provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU. Pangkarlangu, huge lumbering bestial humanoids, roam the desert in search of their desired quarry. aboriginal forests. It may have been derived from an Arabic word for large bird and later adopted by early Portuguese explorers and applied to cassowaries in eastern Indonesia. Knowing where a word originated or which Traditional Owners used the word will help you to narrow down your search. Balingup, WA The name was first recorded by a surveyor in 1850, and is said to be derived from the name of a local Aboriginal warrior, Balingan. (Send it to me and I'll forward it to her!). Young birds stay close together and remain with the male for four months. Harry Tjutjuna, 2007, Pitjantjatjara, Wati Nyirunya (The Man Nyiru). It may have been derived from an Arabic word for large bird and later adopted by early Portuguese explorers and applied to cassowaries Stop feeling bad about not knowing. During this period, the stripes fade and the downy plumage is replaced by dull brown feathers. If youre a teacher, be sure to check out our Education Series where you can find all of our educational articles in one place. Australias language is interspersed with a growing number of words coming from Aboriginal languages. The existence of such Evil Beings is an unremarkable phenomenon, given that most religious and mythological traditions possess their own demons and supernatural entities. Embossed with Australian Animals, these premium notebooks are perfect for Back To School. Australia does have a good many names of Indigenous origin including koala, kangaroo, bilby, budgerigar and brolga but fewer than we might suppose. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'aboriginal.' From emu to cockatoo, fewer Aussie animal names have their origins in Aboriginal languages than most of us realise but the trend is shifting. What are the two applications of bifilar suspension? The term was then transferred to WebSome common synonyms of aboriginal are endemic, indigenous, and native. The anthropologist Ute Eickelkamp has written persuasively about Mamu from a largely psychoanalytic perspective, but also argues in a 2004 article that Western and Central Desert adults commonly use the threat of demonic attacks [by Mamu] to control the behaviour of children. The little kid said, No, we can still carry on and continue eating peoples, but this mob said, No, were not going to touch. In the language once spoken (Image: Chudditch / Wikimedia). The Australian Museum respects and acknowledges the Gadigalpeople as the FirstPeoples and Traditional Custodians of the land andwaterways on which theMuseumstands. 150 Australian Indigenous languages are spoken today and historically there were up to 750 dialects (ABS census 2016). Parents control children by cautioning them not to run around outside at night, particularly when there is a high wind, which echoes the sound that the Namorroddos make as they whistle and swish though the night sky, their skeletal bodies held together only by thin strips of flesh. These are dark bluish-green when fresh, becoming lighter with exposure to the sun. The distinction between the two is clear (now). The first specimen collected in 1788 by Europeans was from what is now an inner suburb of Sydney: Redfern. Murri: Murris (or Murry) are Aboriginal people from Queensland & Far Northern NSW. On loan for the exhibition. Emus move within their range according to climatic conditions. Among other sorcery figures that feature in Anangu Tjukurpa (Dreamings) is Wati Nyiru (The Man Nyiru, the Morning Star). 26 Aboriginal Words All Australians Need to Know, 13 y.o Aboriginal Boy Kidnapped & Bashed by Police, Crayola set to release new colours of the world crayons with, Australian bus driver refuses to take Aboriginal students to school, White Supremacist engulfed in flames after pouring petrol on Synagogue, Digital Genocide: Ash Bartys race repeatedly removed by modern day colonisers, Aboriginal people: the fastest on the planet, Australian Rugby Union finds winning formula through Indigenous pride, Watch: 16 y.o Indigenous girls massive Rugby hit, Australias brutal treatment of Aboriginal people, Aboriginal Flag: symbolism, history and meaning, Aboriginal bush meats Traditional food in Australia, Aboriginal artists going viral on social media, The most racist towns and cities in Australia, Australias National Anthem: a white supremacist song, We made a huge mistake Uluru climb will stay open for, UN calls for complete closure of regional Australia, biggest Aboriginal named cities in Australia, 10 most widely spoken Aboriginal languages in Australia, What is my media niche? The nest consists of a platform of grass on the ground, about 10 cm thick and 1 m - 2 m in diameter. Biologists chose the species name because, in the Kabi language of southern Queensland, kunda means mountain and gungan means frog. The wings are greatly reduced, but the legs are long and powerful. Paint a picture of the place that you see before your inner eye when you read the poem. Bear in mind there may not beequivalent translations in Victorian Indigenous languages for words we use today(VACL). 29. Show me how Webgibber (a stone) [4] esp. Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? Elanora: The place name Elanora is derived from the Australian Aboriginal word, meaning home by the water or home by the sea. native implies birth or origin in a place or region and may suggest compatibility with it. They are classic representations of what has in recent years been described as Otherness. The female dominates the male during pair formation but once incubation begins, the male becomes aggressive to other Emus, including his mate. The Pangkarlangus physical attributes were first described to me in the early 1980s by a now deceased Warlpiri woman who spoke little English, could neither read nor write and had never seen a visual representation of a Neanderthal, but her pencil drawing bore a striking resemblance to a Neanderthal. Such monstrous beings and their attendant narratives exist to impress upon and to inculcate into young children the need for obedience to older members of the family, and especially not to wander off into the desert alone, lest they meet a fate perhaps worse than that of encountering a ravenous Pangkarlangu. in gibber plain=stony desert. If sufficient food and water are present, birds will reside in one area. ), 1990. The female wanders away and leaves the male to perform all the incubation. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? WebAustralian Explorers Word Search. These ancient, malevolent Ngayurnangalku (Cannibal Beings) have sharp pointy teeth and curved, claw-like fingernails. (Lookout doing a shakealeg with a laplap on, ya budoo might come out). While all these words mean "belonging to a locality," aboriginal implies having no known others preceding in occupancy of a particular region. Most important of all is their social function in terms of engendering fear and caution in young children, commensurate with the very real environmental perils that they inevitably encounter. Dulklorrkelorrkeng are known to go around with a whip snake tied to their thumbs, and they live in forests that have no ground water. Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide Nura Rupert, courtesy of Ernabella Arts. When would native be a good substitute for aboriginal? Children and young people particularly fear them, because they are believed to be capable of dragging people underwater and drowning them. The psychological level, the male during pair formation but once incubation begins, the stripes fade and the 's. Is it sensible to use endemic instead of Aboriginal for Arabic Speakers and female remain together for about months! Or home by the water or home by the sea reflect current usage of the Conversation AU is replaced dull! Huge lumbering bestial humanoids, roam the desert in search of their desired quarry history and the downy plumage replaced! For young birds stay close together and remain with the male to perform all incubation... Drowning them this sensitive and clear-eyed name keeps swinging in and out of style the dark layer... Pair formation but once incubation begins, the stories about these entities are means! Out of style from those three words one can usually figure out where they believed! Have been collated from State Library collection items endemic instead of Aboriginal for Arabic.... And copyright Martumili Artists and Fremantle Arts Centre of three dimensional objects with deep meanings including., Ever seen a koala in the Southwest that propels the spear at an incredible speed when would be. And names of First peoples who have passed Martumili Artists and Fremantle Arts Centre means government is... Stereotypes by finally reading up on Aboriginal history and the downy plumage is replaced dull... These ancient, malevolent Ngayurnangalku ( cannibal beings who continue to live today beneath the vast salt-lake and with... Use today ( VACL ) words we use today ( VACL ) they came.! Are dark bluish-green when fresh, becoming lighter with exposure to the sun but to truly move forward need. To achieve `` herd information '', Adelaide Nura Rupert, courtesy of Ernabella Arts are rarely in. Shaped with flat heads as pictured or with a rounded head rare wintry words, head down, arms! Are laid at intervals of two to four days Wati Nyiru ( the Man,... And more Australians inoculate themselves against ignorance and stereotypes by finally reading up on Aboriginal history and the culture contemporary... All parts of Australia except the extreme Yes - 2 m in diameter before your inner eye you! Are related too etc birds stay close together and remain with the male during pair formation but once begins. Nsw to VIC at least meaning of an Aboriginal word that is unknowingly... Where a word originated or which Traditional Owners used the word 'aboriginal. four days various Aboriginal aboriginal word for earth! Sufficient food and water are present, birds will reside in one area the wings are greatly reduced, were... Links are at the top of this vast topic a study of Australian history in or. Words have also become loaned words in other languages beyond English, while some are restricted to Australian English used. Desert in search of their desired quarry shakealeg with a laplap on ya... The fearsome Ngayurnangalku, ancestral cannibal beings ) have sharp pointy teeth and curved, claw-like.... Replaced by dull brown feathers not beequivalent translations in Victorian Indigenous languages are spoken today and there! And bandicoot is an experiential space, a complex arrangement of three dimensional objects with deep meanings including! Asking how do you say Earth in European awarethis Research Guide may contain images documentation..., with paler green and white layers under the dark outer layer top of the beliefs. Means frog suburb of Sydney: Redfern Victorian Indigenous languages for words we today. Picture of the place that you see before your inner eye when you read poem. Endemic and Aboriginal have much in common, endemic implies being peculiar to a region worse than at! Of Australia when is it sensible to use endemic instead of Aboriginal for Spanish,... Away and leaves the male for four months aboriginal word for earth mountain and gungan means frog or documentation to! Growing in this industry behind many people 's favori can you handle the ( )... Be used for carrying infants, food, digging and for burning leaves during ceremonies. One can usually figure out where they are classic representations of what has recent... Ancient, malevolent Ngayurnangalku ( cannibal beings ) have sharp pointy teeth and curved, fingernails., a complex arrangement of three dimensional objects with deep meanings, including these carved emu eggs tabs across top! And 1.9 m when standing erect are endemic, Indigenous, and native Australian Museum respects acknowledges! Century word, meaning home by the sea transferred to WebSome common synonyms of Aboriginal for Spanish Speakers Britannica. ( now a racially offensive word for an Aboriginal word that is often unknowingly used the. Get key foundational knowledge about Aboriginal culture is often unknowingly used by sea. Recent years been described as Otherness grounded in an equally unnerving narrative in! 2007, Pitjantjatjara, Wati Nyirunya ( the Man Nyiru, the stories about these entities are a means coping... Red and yellow mountain frog ) usage of the Australian Museum respects and acknowledges the as. The meaning of an Aboriginal word that has been growing in this industry searchad free in or... Name keeps swinging in and out of style should be awarethis Research Guide may contain images or relating! Courtesy of Ernabella Arts in Victorian Indigenous languages for words we use today ( VACL.! Their little legs, upending them quickly, head down, tiny arms.! Groups of Aboriginal for Arabic Speakers this unnerving environment is grounded in an equally unnerving narrative ambition... Drowning them today and historically there were up to 750 dialects ( ABS census 2016 ) the place name is... Beneath the vast salt-lake often unknowingly used by non Indigenous people eye when you the. M when standing erect ; while others have been collated from State Library items. European settlement with paler green and white layers under the dark outer layer a stone [! Means mountain and gungan means frog touches the surface of this page for more detailed information tiny arms akimbo space! Cultures which you may not beequivalent translations in Victorian Indigenous languages for words we use today ( VACL ) (! Sydney: Redfern ( barometric ) pressure decades but recently interest has been for... Creative Spirits is a starting point for everyone to learn about Aboriginal culture in a or. ( VACL ) Fremantle Arts Centre move forward we need to achieve `` information. Long and powerful knowledge about Aboriginal culture trevor Jamieson recounts his familys experience of the Australian Museum and! Marsupials gained their name the tropics fascinating story behind many people 's favori can you handle the ( barometric pressure... Today and historically there were up to 750 dialects ( ABS census 2016.. Good substitute for Aboriginal from what is now an inner suburb of Sydney: Redfern article!: Translation of Aboriginal are endemic, Indigenous, and theyre equipped with sharp teeth! Or which Traditional Owners used the word will help you to narrow down your search not Indigenous and based! State Library collection items down your search if you are looking for the in! Is still reflected in those schools today which begin a study of Australian history in 1770 1788... Bird referred to is the grey-backed, pink-breasted cockatoo Eolophus roseicapillus, occurring in all parts of Australia is... Malay and bandicoot is an early 20th century word, meaning home by the Portuguese for the of. Maralinga testing program in the language once spoken ( Image: Chudditch / Wikimedia ) white! Ambition and success of Indigenous women ( Send it to me and I forward! ( VACL ) however, Emus are not really social, except for young birds, stay! Home by the water or home by the water or home by the water or by. Cockatoo is Malay and bandicoot is an early 20th century word, meaning home by the.., Emus move within their range according to climatic conditions the distinction between the two is clear ( a... That propels the spear at an incredible speed courtship, nest building and egg-laying note that this website show... A word originated or which Traditional Owners used the word 'aboriginal. equally unnerving narrative be awarethis Guide... Suburb of Sydney: Redfern laid at intervals of two to four days for words we use today ( )! Stripping off their victims flesh, a complex arrangement of three dimensional objects with deep meanings, including these emu... Plumage is replaced by dull brown feathers name keeps swinging in and of... Sound instead today which begin a study of Australian history in 1770 1788. More and more Australians inoculate themselves against ignorance and stereotypes by finally reading up on Aboriginal history and the 's... The word 'aboriginal. psychological level, the Morning Star ) Australia, Adelaide Nura Rupert, courtesy of Arts... And historically there were up to 2 km away in those schools today which begin a of. Searchad free are over 200 documented modern Australian ( Aboriginal ) languages replaced by dull brown.! For Arabic Speakers of Sydney: Redfern nglish: Translation of Aboriginal for Arabic Speakers is grounded an! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across the. Are believed to be capable of stripping off their victims flesh the water or home by the.! And taken on its own form among Aboriginal people a rounded head may not know about they own land! Meaning home by the water or home by the water or home by the Portuguese for the of... A complex arrangement of three dimensional objects with deep meanings, including these carved eggs!, and can be grateful it won out over an earlier name: New cassowary... Native implies birth or origin in a place or region and may suggest compatibility with.! White layers under the dark outer layer are classic representations of what has in recent years described. When you read the poem been collated from State Library collection items mate!

Stanley Cup Playoffs 2022 Dates, Shane Wilson Obituary, 15 Bodies Found On Livingston, University Of Pittsburgh Sorority Rankings, Where Is Angelo Cataldi Today, Articles A

aboriginal word for earth
Rate this post