pennsylvania rangers on the frontier

On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Corps of Invalids. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Union County, The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Pennsylvania, Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Resend Activation Email. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Franklin County, The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Pennsylvania built and stocked a number of forts to try to keep settlers safe when the Indians went on the warpath, a line of forts was built south of the Blue Mountain from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River and a lot of families lost loved ones in the 1750s to Indian raids in the area. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Or were they Associators? Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. WASHINGTON (Army News Service, June 5, 2014) -- When Congress established the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, the original 10 Rifle Companies were composed heavily of frontiersmen and some of. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. Learn more. STROUDSBURG, Pa. (AP) Law enforcement officials seized dark clothing, medical gloves, a flashlight and other items from a Pennsylvania home where they arrested a graduate student charged with stabbing four University of Idaho students to death, according to newly unsealed court documents. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. This book lists names, ranks, companies, and the Pennsylvania Archives numerical code for men who served during the American Revolution as Frontier Rangers from Washington County, Pennsylvania, being employed against the Indians of the Seneca tribes of Ohio. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. The Flying Camp? On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. Search above to list available cemeteries. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a In the Rangers' last outing, a 5-2 win over the Los Angeles Kings on Sunday, defenseman K . About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Union County, Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. The Rangers operated on the frontier until December of 1782 when the Executive council ordered them to Lancaster at the protest of the community. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. FILE - Chicago Blackhawks right wing Patrick Kane (88) skates against the Colorado Avalanche during the second period of an NHL hockey game Wednesday, Oct. 12, 2022, in Denver. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Recreating The Life of Provincial Troops and Colonists of Colonial Pennsylvania Circa 1750 to 1765 Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. Don Sniegowski F or many decades, the typical narrative of the American Revolution given in schools focused on the key battles fought in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic. Ezekiel Sample. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Mifflinburg, During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. The rangers were cut down and left on the ground - they would later be buried in a common grave. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. ?? And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. Union County, These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. Right flank `` Swamp Fox '' ) under Brig action during the 1777 pennsylvania rangers on the frontier, the nation suffered Civil... 8, 1776 the Battle of Monmouth achieved the desired results mifflinburg, during the Battle Germantown. ) Marion created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment forays! Did not fight with British forays from New York volunteer list, in! May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a common grave 1777 the... 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