, check out our authentic motorbike tours with professional local guides! As such, it is holy and shouldnt be used by mere mortals. Buddha-anything. A possible explanation for this belief is that the barking of dogs is often interpreted as gu gu in Vietnamese, which sounds similar to giu giu, where giu means rich. The sellers often do this when a customer comes and leaves without buying anything first thing in the morning as they believe the customer has brought bad spirits to the shop. Tet in Vietnam is associated with guest visiting, eating, eveloping, which means there is a lot of waste. Psych) by day and writer in the late evenings. For example, pregnant moms must refuse to attend funerals because these are the gathering places of miasma which can threaten the life of the fetus. In Vietnam, reading. Balut - fertilized duck egg embryo - also known as Hot vit lon, is a popular food Vietnamese use to get rid of bad fortune. 1. Vietnamese people believe that the world of the dead is the same as that of the living, and the burned items will be brought down to their relatives in the dead realm. Today, there are many who break with tradition and open a window so the soul can be . These are now considered a part of our dining etiquette, but they stem from traditional superstitions. My aunts superstitions still remain incredibly significant to her identity, shaping the way she lives life each day and permanently influencing her beliefs. The pictures show the deceased was just as important in death as when they . The intention was to target the alleged superstitions of the North Vietnamese, by making the Ace of Spades the symbol of death, humiliation, and suffering. Your birth year is 1996, 9 + 6 = 15 -> 1 + 5 = 6, If you are male: 10 - 6 = 4 then your lucky number is 4, If you are female: 6 + 5 = 12 -> 1 + 2 = 3 then your lucky, Irrational Beliefs in Vietnamese Superstitions. 5. Family members will bathe and prepare the deceased in formal clothing. The deceased is dressed in casual clothing as they would wear daily and the chosen coffin is modest. The superstition about the casket proves that while family members are honored and taken care of even after death a highly important concept in Vietnamese culture it is also necessary to watch the casket and guard the deceased for the living s sake. Choosing a lucky wedding date is probably the most important step in Chinese wedding planning. 5. In line with tradition, immediate family members are expected to wear white and adorn matching headbands. Compared to the western practice of one funeral mass, Vietnamese Catholics hold many services for the deceased. This is done to signify respect and to show mourning. . The biggest festival of the year in Vietnam, Tt is a time when we bid goodbye to a lunar year and usher in the next. Red is a symbol of luck and is used in most Vietnamese celebrations. I have seen owls and I think I heard them hoot even though it was a long time ago. Just like the horoscope or zodiac sign, your element is also decided based on your year of birth. Some people also avoid cutting or washing their hair before the exam for fear of washing all their knowledge away. As Vietnamese funerals will likely have some unique customs, you should respectfully observe them and feel no pressure to engage. This is one of the popular Vietnamese superstitions New Year. To make sure the soul finds its coffin, the monk or the shaman will wave the deceased's shirt towards four directions while saying out loud ba hn by va (for male) or ba hn chn va (for female). Vietnamese funeral costume is white clothes with white headband. The number four gets its bad name because it sounds like "death" in Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and Thai. This is due to a range of beliefs such as the risk of the deceaseds spirit entering the baby, or the mourning causing the child to be a crier following birth. To chase away bad luck, Vietnamese will burn incense or a piece of paper and fan the smoke. Moreover, the architecture must ensure harmony amongst all feng shui details. The event joins generations together in a commitment that extends beyond death. My mothers younger sister, Thuy, told me about these superstitions while I was helping her prepare the food in the kitchen for our familys big Vietnamese New Year celebration at my grandmothers house. What Flowers are Appropriate for a Vietnamese Funeral? According to Vietnamese superstitions, whenever you seem to have too much misfortune in your life, youre being shadowed by a spirit. In the past, a Vietnamese funeral could last up to a month or more. Vietnamese funerals have complex rituals, to say the least: gold coins and rice in the deceased person's mouth, finger and toe nails clipped and packaged, and, weirdest of all, a vigilant guard for the coffin so that cats and dogs don't jump over the body and bring the deceased back to life. For more insights on, check our guide on, Conclusion on What You Should Know About Vietnamese Superstitions, Superstitious beliefs are everywhere on the planet and vary from all corners of the world. The main Catholic traditions observed in a Vietnamese funeral include: Whether a Vietnamese person has this belief is influenced by their religion. Pass Under the Casket. The Vietnamese, especially the young ones, also other kinds of fortune-telling from foreign countries like the horoscope and tarot. Ancient history and rich local folklore have led to certain Vietnamese superstitions, most of which are related to bringing good luck or avoiding bad omens. I'll just list a few. A traditional funeral mass will occur in a church after the wake period. . This represents the belief that the body will one day return to the earth in line with the cycle of life. Due to this, expectant mums are encouraged to avoid funerals as they risk putting an omen on the grieving. 3:00-5:00 p.m.: Be careful. Here are history's 13 most enduring superstitions. The purpose of this study was to begin to explore cultural variations in response to the process of dying and grieving among four Asian American populations--Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Filipino. Read more about Religions in Vietnam here. Many Buddhist funeral ceremonies extend over a long period of time to assist the spirit of the deceased in transition. That way, the permanent teeth will grow straight and even, resulting in a beautiful smile. Learn more about how incense is made. On the other hand, the meowing of cats sounds similar to ngho, which means poor in Vietnamese. Generally, Vietnamese good luck symbols are of Chinese origin. 2. Family members will burn fake items made of paper such as money, iPhones, jewelry, and cars. 6. Couples going to Lt together will break up. Just as an old Vietnamese proverb goes Co kieng co lanh, which can be roughly translated to There is no worship without sacredness, there are no taboos without luck. As such, dont let the rumors stop you from visiting this beautiful city with your significant other. Stay updated with the latest news of the COVID-19 situation in Vietnam and information for traveling to Vietnam. If you are a man, subtract 10 from the final result, and add 5 if you are a woman. Kate is a qualified psychologist (M.A. In contrast, there are those who feature ill spirits that they send pity to others. Due to this. Here are 13 superstitions concerning death and dying that persist today and explanations of their possible origins. During the wake period (usually three days), loved ones will keep constant vigil over the body. 1. It is believed that doing so will inhibit the childs growth. In order to get rid of it, it is advised that you should draw a line of salt in front of your door, this will act as a talisman or protective charm that will keep the spirits from entering your home. When Vietnamese people celebrate Tet, which falls on the Lunar New Year date of Feb. 12, they describe it as "an Tet," an expression that translates to "eating the New Year." (Tet Nguyen . Red represents happiness. Superstitions are more than persistent irrationality. Here we focus on the largest two congregations and their funeral rites. Of course, this is nothing more than an old belief. There are many Vietnamese superstitions that are evident following a death. Some believe it is a typical number mentioned in many instances in Buddhist and Taoist teachings. Losing your temper or shouting will bring bad luck for the year. For example, in the year of the dog, if your zodiac sign is a horse, a dog, or a tiger, you will bound to be in big trouble. Vietnamese Superstitions - Beliefs in Afterlife and Spiritual Beings, Vietnamese usually offer foods and burn ghost money and votive items like houses, clothes, and cars for the death so that they can eat, spend, use and continue their afterlife in another world. 1. The superstition about the casket proves that while family members are honored and taken care of even after deatha highly important concept in Vietnamese cultureit is also necessary to watch the casket and guard the deceased for the livings sake. Old wives' tales have been around for centuries, and many people still believe them. In recent years, many people, especially the younger generation, have gradually stopped relying too much on these Vietnamese superstitions, but only seeing them as reassuring things in life. Buyer must ponder days and nights before making a decision. In general, the mourning process and grieving etiquette reflect traditional Han Chinese beliefs about family and . Thats why this superstition in Vietnam comes to life. By the time a boy is old enough to marry, for example, he may not be able to wed the girl he loves because she was born in the wrong year. This extends from the belief that death is an end to the body and not the spirit. According to traditional Vietnamese beliefs, once removed, baby teeth from the upper jaw should be placed under the bed. The owl is a sign of bad luck. A tourist hotspot of South Central Vietnam, Lt is famous for its pleasant atmosphere and stunning mountainous views. Pregnant women and people who have had a recent death in the family are considered bearers of bad luck. Vietnamese people have one believe that a human has souls and spirits, in particular, a man has 3 souls and 7 spirits while these numbers are respectively 3 and 9 to a woman. There are plenty of strange Italian superstitions, irrational beliefs and practices that all aim to ward off bad luck. Vietnamese Buddhist Funeral Customs (49 days). As we were readying the food and setting up the table, she asked if I knew any Vietnamese superstitions regarding the New Year, and proceeded to enlighten me. . The word for the number 4 sounds much like the word for death. 8 ways Tt is celebrated differently between northern & southern Vietnam, 9 childhood manga & comics we grew up reading, 10 Vietnamese Superstitions To Know To Wow Your Friends & Keep Your Luck Going, I Had Paranormal Encounters At My Office & Decided To Never Stay There Alone Again, Man Breaks Curfew In Saigon, Ends Up Getting Escorted To See His Brother For The Last Time, 20 Vietnamese Singers Whom Every Millennial Should Know About, From Ageless Balladeers To V-Pop Divas, 8 Vietnamese Supernatural Beliefs Thatll Send Shivers Up Your Spine, Domino Tower in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Will Be Southeast Asia's Tallest Building. While there are many superstitions in Vietnam about what can bring people bad luck like breaking a mirror and seeing a crow or black cat, Vietnamese have an arsenal of ways to get rid of misfortune as well. If you are a man, subtract 10 from the final result, and add 5 if you are a woman. Here are nine fascinating Vietnamese superstitions that people still believe given out by Katie Kalmusky on The Culture It was believed that all these features were well-known to the Vietnamese and that the card was a potent symbol that would strike fear into the enemy ranks. Image credit: ststanislausparish.com. It was believed that all these features were well-known to the Vietnamese and that the card was a potent symbol that would strike fear into the enemy ranks. Phm Cng Sn, (1996) a Vietnamese anthropologist, said, "Death is not the end but is the final stage of one life to be transformed into another." He also asserted that death rituals provide the bereaved with a chance to fulfill their filial obligations to the deceased. Avoid wearing white or black. Placement of an oil lamp under the coffin during the wake will keep the spirit warm. Some believe the ringing sound attracts hungry ghosts. Depending on religious beliefs, many of the Vietnamese culture believes that souls live on after death, but especially that a person should die in their home surrounded by his family. The death anniversary is an expression of Vietnamese identity and values in a world where traditions inevitably change. While beliefs vary between individuals, the most common etiquette standards are outlined below. TOP 7 VIETNAMESE SUPERSTITIONS THAT YOU MAY NOT KNOW ABOUT, 1 - Vietnamese superstitions list: The first caller bringing luck, 2 - Avoiding sweeping the house during Tet holiday, 3 - Top 7 Vietnamese superstitions: Burning ghost money, 4 - Vietnamese superstitions: Burning a bamboo spill for chasing ill luck away, 5 - Top Vietnamese superstitions: Judging home direction before buying, 6 - Top 7 Vietnamese superstitions: Consulting horoscope, In Vietnams daily life, there are a lot of unusual things happening that no one can explain. Your luck for the entire year depends on the first visitor. To this end, key informants and focus group interviews were conducted with members of these ethnic groups, and significant differences among . In order to ensure a prosperous and happy new year, so many aspects must be taken care of, such as making sure that even the first person to enter the house is in a perfectly good moodnot the easiest task! There are several explanations as to why the number 3 is avoided. These usually occur a week after death, and then on the 49th and 100th day. One thing I'll always remember when I cook with my grandma is her telling me, "Don't sing in the kitchen if you don't want to get an old husband Here are 40 Filipino superstitions to remember during these solemn occasions. That is why there are many Vietnamese superstitions forpregnant women. Every country has its own superstitions, and here are 10 common superstitions in Vietnam that every Vietnamese person has been told at least once. Embalming, burial, organ donation, and medical donation of the body are acceptable in the Buddhist faith. Vietnamese Funeral Costume. Pregnancy is viewed as causing bad luck. To the soldiers in Vietnam, superstition became a kind of . Superstition, sometimes, plays more than a passing role in Vietnamese society. According to Staticia, 14.9% of the population are practicing Buddhists while 7.3% are Roman Catholic. In Vietnamese culture, numbers like 1, 6, 7, 8, 9 are thought of as lucky numbers. But for Ian Rose the hairy mole is a lucky . Building a bathroom behind the main door is also unwise, not only will it create bad fortunes for homeowners, but it is also believed to cause health issues related to kidney, stomach, memory loss or even fertility problems. 30. A tourist hotspot of South Central Vietnam, Lt is famous for its pleasant atmosphere and stunning mountainous views. If you had bad luck in your dreams, perhaps there is some counter-vailing good luck that will pop-up elsewhere in your life. It is common for Vietnamese memorial services to include an altar where friends and family can lay offerings of flowers, fruit, candles and incense. Hold the door open. Wedding Dates: Lucky and Unlucky Months. The ritual is simple: the shop owner lights a piece of paper on fire and waves it around in front of their shop to scare the bad luck away. Any of the Four Symbols. If you wish to learn more about Vietnamese, traditions and customs, check out our previous article, A bowl of rice filled to the brim is said to be for the dead and should not be served to the living. Grieving families will consult with a fortune-teller to select a lucky time for the service. Even so, people continue to do so because they think it is something they can do for the people who gave birth to them or the people they are indebted to, giving them peace of mind. A funeral service is held on or just before the final day. I'm visiting my Vietnamese friend's family and it is very important to know about this, interesting information about the vietnamese culture. People, especially the female, will go to fortune-tellers (thay boi) and see their, Vietnamese Superstitions - Remedies for Bad Luck and Changing One's Fortune, Most Vietnamese have multiple altars in both their home and workplace to worship their ancestors as well as different deities like Buddha, Bodhisattva, Than Tai, (Caishen) - God of Wealth, and Phuc Loc Tho - the three Gods of Prosperity, Wealth, and Longevity. Discover some South-East Asian superstitions that our Destination Specialists have come across on their travels. But all in all the best method to cultivate good fortune is to do as many good deeds as you can. Dogs are known for their absolute loyalty and love toward their hoomans, and thus their arrival is associated with positive things coming. More. Just as people from other countries have their own tales of tooth fairies, we Vietnamese also have our own way to deal with our baby teeth when they come off. Age is seen as the most important factor for determination. However, make sure that the number of incense you use is always odd (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) when making offerings to ancestors or Buddhist deities. If the pot doesn't break, it means there'll be another death in the family soon. The altar from home is placed on top of the gravesite. Every country has its own superstitions, and here are. There isnt any scientific proof to back up this claim, but its still a story passed down from one generation to the next, especially in rural areas near rivers. Do not sing in the kitchen or you'll get an old husband. Nowadays, though, a lot of dentists are recommending that these baby teeth are preserved. This usually includes a wake, mass or prayer service, and burial or cremation. Ideas About Death and Dying in Vietnam. The biggest festival of the year in Vietnam. 9:00-11:00 p.m.: Every parent wants their child to grow up strong and tall, and thus many tell their kids not to wear hats indoors. The belief may have to do with an idea of luck and "balance": good luck somewhere is balanced by bad luck elsehwere. They will usually adorn white clothing or shrouds as well. Considered "windows to the soul," many superstitions involve the eyes of the deceased, such as placing coins on the eyelids of . Hence, there are some things, some actions that they consider good and of course, some are seen as bad, that need avoiding. This Vietnamese superstitionmay hold true in the time when people still live in shacks near forests, but it is still used today to scare the children when their parents don't want them to do the whistle. However, a house, a building is such a valuable property that can be taken as granted. AboutContactPrivacy PolicyTerms & Conditions. Those other items used to be just clothes, hats, jewelry, cars, houses, etc., but now there are also modern and fashionable votives such as iPhones, computers, etc. While much of the culture is past-oriented, these superstitions mostly focus on preparations for the future to ensure that it is a successful and bright one. List. In an apartment complex, the door should not be placed opposite of the elevator because owners can feel like everyone is peeking inside their home, and the privacy of the family will be disturbed by outside energy. The first option is to have the oldest person in the family be the home caller; this Vietnamese superstition comes from the view that the elders have accumulated a lot of good deeds, fortune, and knowledge in their long life and can share their longevity, peacefulness, and good fortune with the whole family. Keeping an eye on what or who enters the house is also just as important. Hey your article is pretty cool. You might notice that in a funeral, there are people who wear white headband with the clothes, some others just wear white . If the lotus is unavailable then any white or yellow flower (if the deceased is elderly) will be appropriate. Stay updated with the latest news of the COVID-19 situation in Vietnam and information for traveling to Vietnam. after returning from a funeral to prevent the gloomy aura from clinging onto them. 4. Vietnamese Sympathy Message. Particularly number 8, because the Chinese pronunciation of it sounds like the word Phat in. They say doing so would bring misfortune upon the person at the center. Reasons? The rites consist of making offerings of fruits, food, wine, votive paper, lighting candles and burning incense before praying in front of the altar. The majority of Buddhists are cremated rather than buried. And It's so great to share all things I know about Vietnam to you. All rights reserved 2012 2023 TheSmartLocal.com, Youve probably heard sayings such as 13 is an unlucky number or dont walk under a ladder or youll face bad luck before. The Vietnamese hold special dinners to commemorate the 49 th and 100 th days of mourning as well as the first anniversary of their beloved family members' deaths. Traditionally, blood sacrifices and magic words made spirits happy. Family members that die a bad (violent) death are more likely to be a bitter spirit than those that die a good death. is a time when we bid goodbye to a lunar year and usher in the next. In the Vietnamese culture, as exemplified by these superstitions which my aunt picked up on from her own mother and other adult family friends, rituals surrounding the New Year are of utmost importance and not to be taken lightly. Vietnamese superstitions, meanwhile, are vast and deeply embedded in people's psyche. When it is the funeral,the anniversary of the death or big holidays, they will burn a couple of ghost money and paper items in the hope that their ancestors or deceased people can receive them. Money. That said, as with all other superstitions, there is no scientific evidence for it, so dont let it stop you from capturing shots of memorable moments with your squad. It is unclear where the rumor comes from. They say doing so would bring misfortune upon the person at the center. For example, people with the zodiac sign of the mouse should visit homeowners with signs of buffalo, dragon, monkey, and if people born in the year of the snake wouldn't be welcomed to visit a family whose head of the family is born in the year of the mouse. People hope for a better upcoming year when Tet arrives. With many years of experience, she shares about the "range" of Vietnamese . Whistle at night will attract snakes. The oldest grandchild or child is responsible for holding a framed image of the deceased along the way. Qingming Festival is the day for descendants to worship their ancestors . Do you find yourself throwing spilled salt over your shoulder without even stopping to consider why? Some people possess good spirits which will bring happiness and good luck to the person they contact. Dogs are known for their absolute loyalty and love toward their, 8. Thus certain traditions are observed to ward off bad luck. If youre interested in learning more about Vietnamese culture, check out: Cover image adapted from @ng10_11 and Phc V. However, it is a custom of the country that people dont clean their homes during the time because sweeping dirt means throwing away fortune. While some people are avid believers, a large majority of Vietnamese people remain indifferent to these views. Tet or Vietnamese New Year's, is one of the most important celebrations in Vietnam. The casket is placed in a central room allowing visitors to come and pay their respects. My aunt also mentioned the idea that the death of a family member must be shown a great deal of attention and care, so much that it is important for someone to be watching over the casket day and night to guard against evilness and the resurrection of a violent, Earth-bound ghost. Youve probably heard sayings such as 13 is an unlucky number or dont walk under a ladder or youll face bad luck before. A series of prayers or blessings will occur during this time if the deceased was religious. Check out our Vietnam travel guide or our private tours if you wish to learn more about the traditions and customs of Vietnam. Every culture has its superstitions. If you visit a shop early in the morning in Vietnam, its considered common courtesy to buy something even if you dont really need it it neednt be a big purchase, a small item will do. In fact, folks collect them in a corner of the house so that the shelter is still neat while the luck is saved. In feng shui law, your personal lucky number is. Therefore, buying a house is a basic need for everyone. Necklace, wrist, ring, whatever. The Vietnamese believe when you see one that means someone, especially those who are close to you, is going to die. You may take them as seriously (or not) as you wish! While there are some fortune-telling methods seeming to use logical reasoning in the reading, but most of them are based on no actual scientific proof or solid pieces of evidence. You can see more of these irrational beliefs inchopsticks-using manners and gift-giving etiquettes in Vietnam. While it is common practice to give money in an envelope to assist with funeral costs, it is not mandatory to do so. . It is used as a lucky color for wrapping gifts, including red envelopes. However, for Vietnamese, death-dreams are good luck! Tet is more than just family gatherings,sticky rice cakes, and Lixi(lucky money). You can often see this ritualduring the Tet holiday, one's funeral, the, Vietnamese Superstitions and Fortune-telling, There are many kinds of fortune-telling in Vietnam, and the Vietnamese really love fortune-telling. Ancestral worship which includes the use of an altar with pictures, incense, and various food offerings is an example of this. If you hear the hoot of an owl, it's certain death. Still, when it comes to their childrens well-being, its understandable that a lot of parents would rather be safe than sorry. Every year after a Vietnamese person's death, their children and grandchildren make a feast. Some people possess "good spirits" which will bring happiness and good luck to the person they contact. No taking pictures with 3 people in the frame, Vietnamese people often avoid taking pictures in a group of 3, believing its bad luck, A lot of people in Vietnam would shy away from. If you only serve one or two dishes, it will be considered bad. Reasons? Superstition, sometimes, plays more than a passing role in Vietnamese society. The key steps include: Contrary to standard black attire adorned in western cultures, the immediate family of the deceased traditionally wear white headbands during a Vietnamese funeral. This practice is known as Dot phong. I don't believe in this superstition. The first stage is called " Nhap Quan " (Entering the Coffin). Burning votive paper. . The word for it in Vietnamese is "coi boi", and the most popular time for this is at Tet Holiday (coi boi dau nam). What Do You Wear to a Vietnamese Funeral? When we take pictures of funerals or wakes, it's not to be macabre but more like a quiet reverence. Remove a Corpse From a House Feet-first. More Vietnamese are now being cremated after the. North and South Vietnam have different approaches). The first person who enters the house on the first day of Vietnamese New Year can bring good or bad luck to that household. Culinary artist Pham Thi Anh Tuyet is known as a culinary "ambassador" who is always dedicated to bringing Vietnamese traditions to the world. Both the paint color as well as furniture inside the house should be compatible with the owners elements. If you are able to speak Vietnamese, then some sympathy messages include: If you do not speak Vietnamese, then general condolences will be welcomed by the grieving. Perhaps its because the city has a melancholic vibe to it that makes people think of sadness, or perhaps because there are many supposedly haunted places around associated with tragic love stories and ghosts of young girls betrayed by their lovers who dont want anyone else to be happy. While offerings will be much appreciated, do not feel pressured to give anything as your presence will be welcome enough. 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Than an old belief some counter-vailing good luck to that household, whenever you seem to have too much in... Family and it 's so great to share all vietnamese superstitions death i know about Vietnam you. Discover some South-East Asian superstitions that are evident following a death with tradition immediate... Wake, mass or prayer service, and various food offerings is an end to the western of. Buddhists while 7.3 % are Roman Catholic years of experience, she about... Of South Central Vietnam, Lt is famous for its pleasant atmosphere and stunning mountainous views will occur this!, baby teeth are preserved friend 's family and it is common practice to give money in an envelope assist. Clothes with white headband cycle of life, interesting information about the and. Most important step in Chinese vietnamese superstitions death planning had bad luck first visitor is probably the most important step Chinese... Might notice that in a Central room allowing visitors to come and pay their.!

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