Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". For years I had been giving myself out in words. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. Two 1992 episodes of the television series. All Rights Reserved. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. His death was attributed to circulatory trouble brought on by his advanced age. [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. Darrell. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. Much of the building work was carried out with the help of local people and patients. Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. Some of his more ardent admirers insisted that he was a jungle saint, even a modern Christ. We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things--that Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. Trensz conducted experiments showing that the non-amoebic strain of dysentery was caused by a paracholera vibrion (facultative anaerobic bacteria). Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. Allez-vous, OPP-opp. Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . The list, alas, goes on and his prejudices are difficult, if not impossible, to ignore. In 1923, the family moved to Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, Baden-Wrttemberg, where he was building a house for the family. Joseph also returned. Albert Schweitzer. 2. // Famous Nobel Peace Prize Emily Greene Balch side by side! The information that each capsule collects is unique, unlike the identical out-of-polarity information generated from the figure-8 in a regular mid-side. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. Until he extends his circle of compassion to include all living things, man will not himself find peace. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . Even so, Schweitzer found many instances in world religions and philosophies in which the principle was denied, not least in the European Middle Ages, and in the Indian Brahminic philosophy. For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. Prelude in C major (Vol 4, 1); Prelude in D major (Vol 4, 3); Canzona in D minor (Vol 4, 10) (with Mendelssohn, Sonata in D minor op 65.6). In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10, Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method, Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer, Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Religion & the Treatment of God's Creatures", "Review of "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God", "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", "Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special", "List of Members of the Order of Merit, past and present", "History of Vegetarianism Dr Albert Schweitzer (18751965)", "Knigsfeld feiert ?Schweitzer-Erben? The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. [93] Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurlie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frdric Hrpfer shortly before the First World War. '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Humanitarian and theologian. Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900. He defended Jesus' mental health in it. 8 Department of Cardiology II -Electrophysiology; University of Mnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebude A1, D-48149 Mnster, Germany. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. 19th-century benevolence. Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". the neighboring village of Gunsbach amid the foothills of the Vosges. In 1955, he was made an honorary member of the Order of Merit (OM) by Queen Elizabeth II. world's end did not occur, according to Schweitzer's view, Jesus decided that He must undergo an atoning sacrifice, and that the great transformation would take place on the cross. He was 90 years old. As such, and as a Lutheran, "it is precisely to the chorale Nobel Peace Prize. He refused to attend a committee to inquire into his doctrine, but met each committee member personally and was at last accepted. Dr. Howard Markel And so he proceeded to build a hospital appropriate to the needs of junior brothers with standards of hygiene reminiscent of medical practice in the days before the germ theory of disease came into being."[63]. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. You Love Will Happiness. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. for a specific application of Reverence for Life. ~ Albert Einstein. His co-workers yet he was a foe to materialism and to the century's criteria for personal success. " Albert Schweitzer 31. Starting from its principle, founded on world and life denial, of abstention from action, ancient Indian thought and this is a period when in other respects ethics have not progressed very far reaches the tremendous discovery that ethics know no bounds. Albert Schweitzer was born at Kaystersberg, Haute Alsace (now Haut-Rhin), Jan. 14, 1875, just two months after Germany had annexed the province from war-prostrate France. Through concerts and other fund-raising, he was ready to equip a small hospital. With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. In their first nine months in Africa, they treated more than 2,000 patients. Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. [18], The exposition of these ideas, encouraged by Widor and Munch, became Schweitzer's last task, and appeared in the masterly study J. S. Bach: Le Musicien-Pote, written in French and published in 1905. But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. [62], The poor conditions of the hospital in Lambarn were also famously criticized by Nigerian professor and novelist Chinua Achebe in his essay on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness: "In a comment which has often been quoted Schweitzer says: 'The African is indeed my brother but my junior brother.' Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them [89] In contrast to this, historian David N. Stamos has written that Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his personal life nor imposed it on his missionary hospital but he did help animals and was opposed to hunting. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. His death, political upheavals leading to Gabon's independence in 1960, decreasing foreign . He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; the first nomination came in 1954 for his performance in Roman Holiday, and the second in 1973 for The Heartbreak Kid. And this ethic, profound, universal, has the significance of a religion. Success is not the key to happiness. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. He came to the Ogooue in 1913 when horses drew the buses of London and leprosy was considered (He played Bach at Lambarene, too, on pianos especially lined with zinc to prevent rot.) To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. [61] Cameron did not make public what he had seen at the time: according to a BBC dramatisation, he made the unusual journalistic decision to withhold the story, and resisted the expressed wish of his employers to publish an expos. The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff. In 1900, with the completion of his licentiate in theology, he was ordained as curate, and that year he witnessed the Oberammergau Passion Play. as his medical assistants grew less awesome of him. [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. Name in native language. of self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence.". OPP!". Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. 171,135 Swedish krona. Although several attempts have been made to restore and re-air the film, all access has been denied.[82]. The film The Legacy of Albert Schweitzer, narrated by Henry Fonda, was produced by Warner Brothers and aired once. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. With Faust himself he could join in saying: This sphere of earthly soil
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