It was one of the most pivotal moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? How can one say something like this? The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. Grandiose plans are announced, pivots are ordered, Red Lines are drawn, all manner of schemes are announced with a maximum of hoopla but everybody ignores it they know the latest fad will pass and the regime will Move On. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu and his wife. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? Fanatics, whom you are paying. In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. Queen Victoria and Her Prime Ministers Captive: My Time as a Prisoner of the Taliban Now we are making a last attempt. What about the accounts? Frederich Hayek identified the primary reason why tyrants fall: they rely on the poisoned cup of centralized knowledge. In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. CEAUSESCU: No, we will not sign. Why did you starve the people? . He always claimed to act and speak on behalf of the people, to be a beloved son of the people, but he only tyrannized the people all the time. , Now career military personnel are speaking out through gritted teeth, insisting they speak for active-duty personnel who cannot talk without being punished. [1], His security guard appeared, disappeared and, finally, hustled Ceauescu off the balcony. Nobody has opened an account. You cannot talk to me in such a way! I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. It is a lie that I made the people starve. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. Who pays them? You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize you. Ceauescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee building and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual Marxist-Leninist wooden language. However, he had badly misread the crowds mood. PROSECUTOR: Note: He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. And who brought them into the country? Ceauescu refused to answer. Quantum: Einstein, Bohr and the Great Debate About the Nature of Reality The Rise of Ceausescu Nicolae was a member of the communist youth movement. The administrations threats, so dire on paper, are toothless in practice because they actually cant afford to carry out the threat. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. Centralized regimes may seem to collapse suddenly, yet in reality they have been coming apart for a long time. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu should be punished in a really legal trial. The prosecutor cites all academic titles she had always claimed to have. As hard as it may be to believe, there was a time when . Whatever the reason, the result is that the penalty will raise $27 billion less over the next decade than the CBO had originally expected. Centralized Information as Hayek points out, eventually becomes the Official Lie. The people were slaves. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceausescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceausescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will answer any question, but only at the Grand National Assembly, before the representatives of the working class. Here Nicolae Ceausescu steps in and defends her. There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. He also refuses to recognize the new forum. The atmosphere was one of jubilation, and the over-riding feeling among the thousands celebrating in the city centre before the shooting began was one of undiluted triumph. CEAUSESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? He was Secre. But who gave the order to shoot? We will speak only at the National Assembly, because we have worked hard for the people all our lives. CEAUSESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. Forget the pontifications from the myriad talking heads on TV and radio. He had been falling for a long time, and proved the last to know. You were not used to talking to the people. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide or did you, as a chemist, only deal with polymers? We have sacrificed all our lives to the people. Their son, Nicu, was shown on television under arrest. Storm Over the South China Sea $0.99, how China is restarting history in the Pacific That is why the people are fighting all over the country. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. I have observed that she is not even able to read correctly, but she calls herself an university graduate. Ceausescu begins his address to the people as he had in years past but this year the tide turned. ELENA CEAUESCU: Such impudence! That is why the people are fighting all over the country. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. A lie, a lie in my face. CEAUSESCU: I will not say anything more. Have you understood them? What defamation, what provocations! Military base Tirgoviste - December 25th 1989. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. He, Elena and four others managed to get to the roof and escaped by helicopter, only seconds ahead of a group of demonstrators who had followed them there.. In the early evening, it was announced that a National Democracy Committee had been formed, made up of uncompromised military commanders, students and intellectuals. I ask the chairman of the prosecutor's office to read the bill of indictment. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceausescus are no longer valid. PROSECUTOR: Note the following: the defendant refuses to sign this statement. I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Her scientific papers were published abroad! Ceauescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. In addition, the law forbids the IRS from using its normal enforcement tools to collect unpaid penalties. This shows again how false the charges are. Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu know the aforementioned facts -- that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. Ceausescu's last speech was interrupted but not by the shouts of the masses. Only a few hours before the Genius of the Carpathians had been in apparently complete command. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not sign anything. He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times. VIENNA, Austria (AP) _ For the first time that anybody could remember, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu was interrupted at a public speech by boos and jeers that began a huge demonstration against him in Bucharest Thursday. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. They are cowards. Then he is treated like a normal citizen. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu is death sentence. They carried out acts that are incompatible with human dignity and social thinking; they acted in a despotic and criminal way; they destroyed the people whose leaders they claimed to be. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: This is not possible at all. However, he had badly misread the crowd's mood. We have sufficient data on this period. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize you. Copyright 2023 PJMedia.com/Salem Media. The prosecutor quotes Ceausescu, Ceausescu's program. PROSECUTOR: In all district capitals, which you grandly called municipalities, there is shooting going on. And the next moment he was lying in the dust. About This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17U.S.C. The workers were augmented by bystanders who were rounded up on Calea Victoriei. PROSECUTOR: The people are fighting against you, not against the new forum. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. [1] The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. , the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. Recent items of interest by Belmont readers based on Amazon click-throughs. Elena and Nicolae reject this. Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. He still considers himself to be the country's president and the commander in chief of the army. You, as a scientist, did you know about it? 600K views 3 years ago Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary General of the Romanian. 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The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. Dressed in a black Persian lamb hat with matching coat collar, Ceausesecu, 71, was . Finally, I would like to refer once more to the genocide, the numerous killings carried out during the past few days. The archive focuses largely on the period from 1965, when Romania was ruled over by the Ceausescus, until. Nobody is likely to rise up and become a Man on Horseback. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Such impudence! And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. Fiction. The following is a transcript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceauescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. Her husband, Nicolae. His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. PROSECUTOR: We have always spoken of equality. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. This page was last modified on 10 April 2016, at 21:40. Almost none of the uninsured will end up paying the ObamaCare mandate penalty, according to an updated analysis by the Congressional Budget Office, which found that 87% will be able to claim an exemption. One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. Rebranding Christianity (The World of Information) Last modified on Sun 29 Mar 2020 07.01 EDT President Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown yesterday and became a fugitive in the country he has ruled for 24 years as remnants of his personal troops. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. I hope that you do not also work for the foreigners and for the destruction of Romania. Here Nicolae Ceauescu steps in and defends her. PROSECUTOR: Esteemed Mr. Chairman, I have been one of those who, as a lawyer, would have liked to oppose the death sentence, because it is inhuman. President Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown yesterday and became a fugitive in the country he has ruled for 24 years as remnants of his personal troops fought bitter last battles with regular soldiers and demonstrators in the streets of the Romanian capital. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide in Timisoara? Free shipping for many products! At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. I just couldnt convince myself to do it., He is not alone. This shows how little patriotism there is, how many treasonable offenses were committed. I have so many issues with the presidents policies, including the most recent ones, he told me ruefully. PROSECUTOR: You have never been able to hold a dialogue with the people. The people were slaves. As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. Workers from a Bucharest power plant started chanting Ti-mi-oa-ra! Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. But their triumph was marred by the first confused reports of fresh bloodshed in the early evening following heavy machine-gun fire in Bucharests Republic Square. PROSECUTOR: This would serve your defense. PROSECUTOR: In the same way he refused to hold a dialogue with the people, now he also refuses to speak with us. Tell us! Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu should be punished in a really legal trial. No one can dissolve the National Assembly. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to scream because there was a shooting that occurred in the background. You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. Nicolae Ceausescu - Last Speech, Trial and Execution - History Channel (ENG subtitled) ac agencija 258 subscribers Subscribe 743 Save 111K views 3 years ago Notice Age-restricted video (based. Ceauescu was finally cornered in a small town, where he and his wife were subjected to a summary trial, taken out to the courtyard and shot. "Stenographic transcript of meeting of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party," August 17, 1968, History . Ford said of his resignation,I was no longer in a position where I felt I could defend the American policy. Sooner or later inability to credit yoga or videos produced in Los Angeles as actual factors becomes more and more widespread. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. How to Debate Leftists and Destroy Them: 11 Rules for Winning the Argument. We are all equal. After many people began to exit the square, Ceauescu shouted over the public address system for them to "remain seated". What about the accounts? The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. By the morning of 22 December, the rebellion had already spread to all major cities across the country. I am the president of the people. PROSECUTOR: Did you hear the charges? Immediately before them were plainclothes Securitate agents and a row of police militia, who kept the mass of the crowd about thirty yards back from the front of the Central Committee building. The charges are incorrect, and I will not answer a single question here. If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. The court notes that the investigations have been concluded. And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. PROSECUTOR: Who ordered shooting into the crowd? These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. He still considers himself to be the country's president and the commander in chief of the army. I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. A later article shows that Australia is moving toward. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties. I told you right at the beginning that I will not answer a single question. Richard is soon unhorsed on the field at the climax of the battle, and cries out, A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse! But wags through the ages have rewritten the lines perhaps less poetically, but more accurately as a hearse, a hearse, my kingdom for a hearse. That sad funereal vehicle is always drawn by teams of corrupt information. Those moments of Ceausescus weakness and the power of popular pressure explain why, a mere 48 hours later, Ceausescu was attempting to flee Romania, all power lost. A voice in the studio said that the army was wholly on the side of the people. Ford said of his resignation,I was no longer in a position where I felt I could defend the American policy. Sooner or later inability to credit yoga or videos produced in Los Angeles as actual factors becomes more and more widespread. This is where President Ceausescu gave his final speech in December 1989, before fleeing Bucharest. I will not answer any more. I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned. PROSECUTOR: But not of our army, you are not the commander in chief of our army. It is a historic time, given that no military member goes public to speak negatively about the ultimate commander. Free elections would be held as soon as possible, and independent media would be established. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu is death sentence. Just a genteel, inoffensive refusal from an old gent. In the uprising by people against Ceausescu during this speech and in subsequent days 1,058 people lost there lives. The video- shown live on Romanian television-- shows his confusion and consternation and the barely audible comments. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] Transcrierea discursului lui Ceauescu: 01:08 Nicolae Ceauescu: Dragi tovari. The Defence Minister, General Vasile Milea, was said to have committed suicide although it is equally possible he was shot by a member of the Ceauescu retinue. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. Elena keeps whispering to him. Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary Gener. ELENA CEAUSESCU: The terrorists are from Securitate. You, as a scientist, did you know about it? CEAUSESCU: I will answer any question, but only at the Grand National Assembly, before the representatives of the working class. I would not call for the death sentence, but it would be incomprehensible for the Romanian people to have to go on suffering this great misery and not to have it ended by sentencing the two Ceauescus to death. The prosecutor quotes Ceauescu, Ceauescu's program. At the beginning, Ceauescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. However, why are your programs not implemented? The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. You were so impertinent as to cut off oxygen lines in hospitals and to shoot people in their hospital beds. These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. PROSECUTOR: This is how you worked with the people and exercised your functions! PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? By the way, I will not answer any more questions. They are speaking about injustice, ineptitude and impeachment. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? Tax experts say the best it can do is withhold the penalty amount from any tax refund due. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. PROSECUTOR: We now have another leading organ. Furnish proof! Nicolae Ceausescu delivers his last public speech in Bucharest on December 21, 1989. This was a coup d'etat. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. This occurs when the official line becomes so ridiculous that ordinary people dont even realize they are falling out of step with the Party Line. As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceauescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceauescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. Have you understood them? Tyrannies are buried by the shovel of self-deception. PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. And Elena says: It is incredible what they are inventing, incredible. In fact, his speech on August 21, 1968 in defiance of the military actions taken by Moscow and a few of her allies in Czechoslovakia roused quite a considerable amount of support for not only himself, but for the Patriot Guards as well. Workers, military units and other popular organizations were bused to the capitol and given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. The court notes that the investigations have been concluded. A photo of a television screen of Nicolae Ceauescu delivering his last public speech from the balcony of the Romanian Communist Party headquarters, 21 December 1989. Not a single shot was fired in Palace Square. The Soviet Parliament expressed its approval of the fall of President Ceauescu and sent to the Romanian people a special message of support proposed by President Gorbachev. a silent falling away among American allies. Not a single shot was fired in Palace Square. We are all equal. The Three Conjectures at Amazon Kindle for $1.99, reflections on terrorism and the nuclear age The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. The counsel for the defense now takes the floor and instructs the Ceauescus once again that they have the right to defense and that they should accept this right. We live in a normal apartment, just like every other citizen. Do you want to sign this statement? They were even worse than the king, the former king of Romania. Earlier, joyful crowds had paraded through the city after reports that Mr Ceauescu had been arrested after trying to flee from the roof of the party headquarters by helicopter. You need not admit your mistakes, mister. This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. . The balcony where Ceauescu delivered his last speech, taken over by the crowd during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 The speech was typical of most of Ceauescu's speeches over the years. I hope that you do not also work for the foreigners and for the destruction of Romania. PROSECUTOR: So you know the new forum. They organized the putsch. What may happen of course, is that like a frog slowly being boiled in a pot, the process happens so slowly that people arent aware of it themselves. [3], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, The former headquarters of the Central Committee of the, File:Ceausescu Final Speech - Former Central Committee Building - Bucharest - Romania.jpg, Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989, Nicolae Ceauescu LAST SPEECH (english subtitles) 1/2, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Ceauescu%27s_final_speech&oldid=714636674, Articles with Romanian-language external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. I will not say anything here. The next he was a hunted man. The War of the Words for $3.99, Understanding the crisis of the early 21st century in terms of information corruption in the financial, security and political spheres How can one say something like this? I will not answer you putschists, Ceausescu says. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. Watching the "Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech" on the Making the History of 1989 website, a speech which Nikolae Ceausescu made on 21 December 1989, I was curious to see what the disturbance was that so rattled Ceausescu because by the end of the speech it appears a semblance of order had returned. Faithless Execution: Building the Political Case for Obamas Impeachment He then tried to placate the crowd by offering to raise workers' salaries by 200 lei per month (about 18 U.S. dollars at the time, yet a 10%-20% raise for a modest salary) and student scholarships from 100 to 110 lei while continuing to praise the achievements of the past 42 years.
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