Your zone initially tells you the lowest expected temperature for your area, but that growing zone number also correlates to an average first and last frost date. Another key part of successful gardening is knowing when yourfrost dates are. 1121 Main Street | P.O. Duration of exposure to cold:Many plants that can survive a short period of exposure to cold may not tolerate longer periods of cold weather. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. For example, USDA zone 4 is roughly comparable to zone 5 in Canada. Gardeners rely on the zone information presented in the Texas planting map as featured above. A large part of southern regions will be within Zone 8. Bee-Friendly Single-Flowered Dahlia Mixture, Plant in the Fall for Beautiful Spring Blooms, Turn Up the Heat in Cut Arrangements, Containers and More, Create Brilliant Find your local frost dates here. Annuals and Perennials vary depending on where you live. See suggested trees for your region. 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, courtesy USDA Agricultural Research Service. Are the temperatures in each zone ambient or with wind chill factored in? To create an idea board, sign in or create an account. The Arbor Day Foundation developed this U.S. Hardiness Zone Map based upon data from 5,000 National Climatic Data Center cooperative stations across the continental United States. How Do I Find Out What Growing Zone I Live In? For example, plants that require partial shade that are at the limits of hardiness in your area might be injured by too much sun during the winter because it might cause rapid changes in the plants temperature. Likewise, you don't want to plant anything that will wilt in temperatures higher than 70F in Zone 13, Bailey says. To see larger maps of the U.S. growing zones for each state, click on the state where you live in the list located below this map. The USDA website has a feature where you can search by ZIP code to find your local plant hardiness zone. Planting in Zone 5 will require winter-hardy plants that can survive -20F, says Bailey, so the same wintry plants and veggies, as long as the climate is warm enough. It also includes national, state and regional images in a variety of resolutions, and a ZIP code finder that provides the plant hardiness zone for all U.S. ZIP codes. An official website of the United States government. Interactive Gardening and Plant Hardiness Zone Map for Canada. Click on your region for an enlarged view, 2023 Proven Winners North America LLC. Your local yard or garden may be warmer or colder than what the PHZ map shows, but it serves as a good starting point when . You can grow a few in these zones, yet more wintry plants that have hard exteriors and some toughness to them. Hello everyone I have tried really hard scanning this page for what zone is where and I still don't see the way to do that --can somebody please help me how to do this? Plus, there is a late summer monsoon season, so use it to offer some heat reduction and plant during this time as well. 30F to 35F. When to Plant Vegetables: The Garden Planting Calendar. If you want to start your garden earlier in the spring with a higher risk of frost, or later with a lower risk, use the following table: National Centers for Environmental Information. Good question! The .gov means its official. This hardiness is normally lost gradually in late winter as temperatures warm and days become longer. Winter lows may drop down to -5 degrees F. or be as warm as 20 degrees F., depending on your location in the state. So, youd want to plant crops that thrive in warmer climates and avoid those that may not do well in lower temperatures, since you can find some unpredictable weather here and there. That range may be wide for some varieties and species but narrow for others. Frost occurs when air temperatures reach freezing: 32 Fahrenheit (0 Centigrade). For most summer bulbs, that occurs six weeks after flowering. The map is produced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and is available on their website. If you know your hardiness zone, find the best plants or exciting garden ideas for your geographic area. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Find plants you love and create idea boards for all your projects. Planting native species is a surefire way to achieve a stable garden. For now, feel free to continue reading. What Planting Zone Do I Live In? The vast majority of crops will not grow in this environment, says Bailey. Just click on the map to enlarge it and find your planting zone. In reply to Hello everyone I have tried by Mek (not verified), Click on the image of the map aboveor go here:https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/, In reply to Click on the image of the by The Editors, I was having the same issue, but that worked like a charm! Unlike the USDA map, which is based only on minimum winter temperatures, the planting zones map produced by Natural Resources Canada (NRC) considers a wider range of climatic variables, including maximum temperatures and the length of the frost-free period. Cocoa can grow in the range of 65F to 90F (1832C). Frost can damage young and newly planted plants, the new growth on established . Sign up for Well+, our online community of wellness insiders, and unlock your rewards instantly. To show the dates above, we use probability level of 50% and frost temperature of 32F. Some plants also go through cycles of dormancy to survive extreme highs and lows in temperature, especially those lows. The USDA Hardiness Zone Method. California First Frost Date Map. Scroll down to find the map you are interested in, or begin by clicking on a location in the map to access maps for that area. Check our color-coded plant hardiness zone map of the United States to find which hardiness zone you live in, or type in your zip code below to find your exact planting or growing zone. Some cold-hardy plants, such as leafy vegetables grown from seed, can go into the ground before the last frost date. Large Quantities Enter your location below and experience the magic of our garden calendar planting guide. The planting zone map is based on the average annual minimum winter temperature, and which varieties of flowers and plants can survive and thrive in those conditions. Map of California Record High/Low Temperatures. The US Department of Agriculture divided out the map of the US in areas which range from planting zone 1A to planting zone 13B. Find locations near you that offer Proven Winners products. Copyright 2017 - 2023 PublicHealthMapsAll rights reserved. Temperatures below 50F (10C) may cause the plants to die though, and temperatures that are higher than 90F (32C) may also be too . Well explain what planting zones are all about, how to use this information, and links to the latestmaps. Light:To thrive, plants need to be planted where they will receive the proper amount of light. Return to the Customer Service Help page or send an email directly to Customer Service . landscape with useful tools and beautiful garden dcor. You can also match the zones to a letter to be more precise online as well. A sample map of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zones is below. Use the zones as a guide for selecting the plants best suited for your area. Check out this Best Tree Finder from the Arbor Day Foundation! Accessed from http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov, Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, 005:040 - Department of Agriculture - National Research, USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2012. Your best bet is to plant during cooler months and incorporate shade (keep them indoors) and irrigation to fight the heat, since these climates are super hot and tropical. The remaining Texas zones include 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b and 9a. As a gardener in her seventies, the eyesight isn't what it used to be. All Rights Reserved. These zones tend to be more mild and versatile, as long as you go by growing season and look for plants with a longer growing season in general. Your entire yard could be somewhat warmer or cooler than the surrounding area because it is sheltered or exposed. From there, it basically goes up by 10F until it reaches Zone 13, which is between 60F and 70F for average temperatures. Before planting, it is important to know your growing zone to ensure success and avoid unwelcome setbacks in your garden. Users may also simply type in a ZIP Code and find the hardiness zone for that area. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) The 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. The map is based onaverage annual minimum winter temperatures of each region and divided into thirteen distinct 10F zones, which are further divided into sub-zones of5F. The USDA map is color coded to make it even easier to see where your area falls. For the first time, the map is available as an interactive GIS-based map, for which a broadband Internet connection is recommended, and as static images for those with slower Internet access. I live in an area [Austin, Texas] that's zoned for 8b, meaning it supports minimum temperatures of 15-20F, says Bailey. 1. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 2.5 License . You can enter a zipcode, a landmark, "City, Country" or "City, State". Get it daily. They are based on the average lowest temperatures, not the lowest ever. For example, if you plan to put dahlias outdoors after the last frost, but want an early start on them, you can count backward from that last date. The Plant Hardiness Zones divide the United States and Canada into 11 areas based on a 10 degree Fahrenheit difference in the average annual minimum temperature. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! The Beach Is My Happy Placeand Here Are 3 Science-Backed Reasons It Should Be Yours, Too. 100% Employee Owned Login / Register; Gardening in South Carolina offers many opportunities for a wide variety of flowers, shrubs, and trees. Disease Resistance Codes; Cooperative Extension; Glossary of Terms; Farm Visits & Grower Profiles; Webinar Series; Hardiness Zone Map. A map or option to enlarge would have helped greatly. The best plants are both heat and drought tolerant and require just a short growing season, since the climate is so hot throughout the year. Cannot see the readings on the maps and the link that says click to see larger map is actually much smaller. You can plant indoors though or use a greenhouse, and popular options include beans. Once you hit Zones 3 and 4, you are able to include carrots, root veggies (hearty, winter veggies), onions, other apples, pears, stone fruit like plums and apricots, delicate herbs such as parsley, garlic, horseradish, and peppermint, among others. Our Scientists Contact Us 3501 New York Avenue, NE Washington, DC 20002 / 202-245-4523 The way plants are placed in the landscape, how they are planted, and their size and health might also influence their survival. Use your mouse or touchscreen to drag and zoom the map and find your location, then click or tap the map. Examples of perennial plants are blueberries, strawberries, fruit trees, pepper plants, lavender and lots of other flowers and most perennials will survive winter, says gardening expert Mike deRose of The Pool Gardener. You can sort by which trees are suitable to yourzone. Learn more about microclimates. National Agricultural Library Thesaurus Term. You can also find your planting zone by entering your zip code on the Arbor Day Foundation website. If your hardiness zone has changed in this edition of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM), it does not mean you should start pulling plants out of your garden or change what you are growing. Growing plants at the extreme of the coldest zone where they are adapted means that they could experience a year with a rare, extreme cold snap that lasts just a day or two, and plants that have thrived happily for several years could be lost. Heat Zone Map Info What Do Heat Zones Mean Anyway. Planting zones are most useful togardenersgrowingperennial plants, since perennialsare meant to live beyond just one growing season. No posters of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map have been printed. Let's say I plant crops that are good in those temperatures, maybe even 10F, then the winter storm that plummeted Texas into below-zero temperatures this year would have very likely disrupted all of my plants, Bailey explains. Let us know in the commentsbelow! A variety marked "Zones 3-8," for example, should grow and thrive in zones 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. 2023Yankee Publishing, Inc., An Employee-Owned Company To get you started, here's what you need to know about plant growth and different zones around the world. Visit the ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Website, US Forest Service, FM-RM-VE Click here for a detailed explanation. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 2023Well+Good LLC. If you see a hardiness zone in a catalog or plant description, chances are it refers to the USDA map. Borders with Sun-Loving Plants, Brighten Up Shady Spots with Much-Needed Colour. USDA hardiness zones help gardeners understand which plants will survive in the area's extreme temperatures and which wont. Enter your zip code below to find your planting zone 2 Choose your plants Browse through over 150 vegetables, herbs, flowers & fruits 3 Explore your calendar Learn which plants to grow in your zone & when to plant them Start here! Know your zone! You look like someone who loves free workouts, discounts for cult-fave wellness brands, and exclusive Well+Good content. South Carolina zones include 5b through 8b. Zone 10b. Are they accurate? Note that planting zones are a guide, not absolute, especially if you live in a microclimate. Or you can tell from the map below too. Humidity:High relative humidity limits cold damage by reducing moisture loss from leaves, branches, and buds. Perennial flowers, shrubs, and trees grow best when planted in theappropriate zone. Youll find that winter damage occurs most often when plants are out of their range or comfort zone. When you choose plants for a garden or landscape, avoid selecting plants that are only marginally hardy for your region; thats when youll see winter damage, poor growth, and a reduction inflowering. You can download this map from the USDA site. Most plants that you buy are marked with a hardiness zone number. Accessed from http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. The label will identify the zones in the U.S. where the plant canthrive. Once you understand the basics, head to the site and plug in your zip code to find your best matches. However, a frost can occur even when air temperatures are just above freezing. Wind, soil type, soil moisture, humidity, pollution, snow, and winter sunshine can greatly affect the survival of plants. Click on your state to zoom in or enter your zip code to find the zone number of your specific area. BONUS: Youll also receive our freeBeginner GardeningGuide! California 2012 USDA Hardiness Zone Map. Read more articles about USDA Planting Zones. Zip Code: Looking for Canadian Hardiness Zones? Plant hardiness is very important to growing success. A sample map of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zones is below. These are areas which range in minimum temperatures from -60 degrees Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Planting zones are broken down into thirteen areas, also known as USDA zones, which cover the entire United States, including Hawaii, Alaska and Puerto Rico. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Map & Data: USDA Agricultural Research Service (@USDA_ARS) / Oregon State University (@OregonState), Website:https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/InteractiveMap.aspx. Annuals and Perennials vary depending on where you live. Below is the USDA planting zones map, also known as the USDA Hardiness Zone map. Pepper plants include jalapeo, tabasco, habanero, poblano, and chilean especially harsh winter can kill their root system and then they won't come back. Read our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions. Includes interactive, static, and georeferenced maps, map and data downloads (dataset) USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2012. (See local frost dates here.) Stay tuned for the first newsletter in the morning, straight to your inbox. Identify your USDA hardiness zone to determine which vegetables, herbs, flowers, farm seed and cover crops will do best in your region. Canada Plant Hardiness: Manitoba, Nunavut. Plants that might otherwise be hardy in your zone might be injured if soil moisture is too low in late autumn and they enter dormancy while suffering moisture stress. You can add in granny smith apples and some other herbs here too, like tarragon and sage, as well as some other varieties of stone fruit and persimmons, among other crops. Youd plant herbs as annuals during the cooler months. You can do this for plants in Zones 5 or 6 as well, if temperatures are drastically and unusually low, too. If you plant in containers you can take plants indoors and outdoors to grow lots of different plants and keep them safe when theres some wacky weather. As you increase in zones, you can add in more options. To find your USDA Hardiness Zone, enter your zip code or use the map below. Stay tuned for the first newsletter in the morning, straight to your inbox. of your Favourites at Great Low Prices! To find the average frost dates for your region, you first need to determine your hardiness zone or planting zone. Many species of plants gradually acquire cold hardiness in the fall when they experience shorter days and cooler temperatures. First & Last Frost Date By Growing Zone States in Growing Zone 1 Alaska States in Growing Zone 2 Alaska States in Growing Zone 3 1400 Independence Ave., SW Growing Zone Finder & Plant Hardiness Zone Map, Copyright 2023 Gardens Alive, Inc. d/b/a/ Breck's. Disclosure. In this zone you can add in some others, like macadamia, lemongrass, and mango. Microclimates, which are fine-scale climate variations, can be small heat islandssuch as those caused by blacktop and concreteor cool spots caused by small hills and valleys. The USDA map is color coded to make it even easier to see where your area falls. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. Using historical climate data from Canadian National Climate Data Archive, this interactive map created by Plantmaps covers Canada which ranges from Zone 1a to Zone 10b. Allow the tool to use GPS to determine your location, then the map will show your planting zone. So, you can grow cocoa in zone 10, but you probably need to protect the plant during the coldest days out of the year. Using Growing Zones For Vegetable Gardening Besides perennials, growing zones (aka planting zones) can be used to plan a vegetable garden. The 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. State Further north the foliage will die off in the winter, the roots will remain, but all the energy the plant spent growing the foliage would be wasted because it would die off before the strawberries produced, deRose says. Temperature:Plants grow best within a range of optimum temperatures, both cold and hot. You can do this by using our planting zone map tool. When choosing plants for your garden, its important to select varieties that can survive and thriveyear-round in your area, especially in regions where extreme winter temperatures are normal. The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: The 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. The 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. Such factors are not taken into account in the USDA PHZM. Well+Good decodes and demystifies what it means to live a well life, inside and out. The 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. Zone 4 indicates average annual extreme minimum temperatures of -30 degrees Fahrenheit to -20 degrees Fahrenheit. NRC also produces a mapthat shows plant hardiness zones for Canada based on the USDA extreme minimum temperature approach. To submit, please register and login first. Enter the first five digits of your ZIP code and we'll tell you where you fall in the USDA Hardiness Zones database. Users may also simply type in a ZIP Code and find the hardiness zone for that area. You can also select a map specific to your region. Open every day of the year except December 25 from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 3501 New York Avenue, NE Washington, DC 20002, Plant Introductions - Listed by Genus (A - L), Plant Introductions - Listed by Genus (M - V), Plant Introductions - Listed by Common Name (A - L), Plant Introductions - Listed by Common Name (M - W), Plant Introduction Fact Sheets and Award Winners. Most winters are moderate and the summers are warm but not excessively hot. . A bout of extremely cold weather early in the fall may injure plants even though the temperatures may not reach the average lowest temperature for your zone. Frost dates can vary widely within each . Each agricultural zone covers a 10-degree range. The USDA Hardiness Zone Map divides North America into 11 separate planting zones; each growing zone is 10F warmer (or colder) in an average winter than the adjacent zone. Check the colour-coded plant hardiness zone map to determine which hardiness zone you live in, or type in your zip code below to find your flower zones. Find out where you fall in the USDA Hardiness Zones database. If you see a hardiness zone in a gardening catalog or plant description, chances are it refers to this USDA map. What is thriving in your yard will most likely continue to thrive.Hardiness zones are based on the average annual extreme minimum temperature during a 30-year period in the past, not the lowest temperature that has ever occurred in the past or might occur in the future. Many potted plants and tender rhizomes must be kept indoors until after all threat of frost has passed, and some bareroots need to be kept out of frosty conditions in their first year. If you want a perennial, shrub, or tree to survive and grow year after year, the plant must tolerate year-round conditions in your area, such as the lowest and highest temperatures and the . Zone 11a. For now, feel free to continue reading. You can kind of just nix these zones for outdoor greenery, as most plants will not be able to thrive. Tagged: #Apr2021, #Q2, #USDA, #PlantHardiness, #USDAARS, #OSU. Cocoa can grow in the range of 65F to 90F (18-32C). Growing herbs in Zone 11 is tricky and most wont produce seeds due to the heat. It also includes national, state and regional images in a variety of resolutions, and a ZIP code finder that provides the plant hardiness zone for all U.S. ZIP codes. Since some Canadians will buy plants from the U.S., it may also be helpful to understand how to use USDA zones in Canada. You can plant a lot of veggies youd cook with at home, such as asparagus, artichoke, beets, okra, aloe vera, arugula, bell peppers and basil, among some other air plants too. Click here to go directly to the USDA website and see a map of your states zones. Planting zones or growing zones are illustrated on a map known as the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Soil moisture:Plants have different requirements for soil moisture, and this might vary seasonally. How can I tell if a plant is an Annual or Perennial? Oops, there seems to be an error, please re-enter your email address. The 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map website includes an interactive-GIS map that allows the viewer to click down in scale to one-half mile. Heres a quick breakdown of zones. Perennials need to be able to survive winter in your area, so its important to knowhow cold it typically gets in your area and whether a particular plant is hardy enough to survive thosetemperatures. Gardeners should keep that in mind when selecting plants, especially if they choose to "push" their hardiness zone by growing plants not rated for their zone. View Maps | USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Home View Maps This page allows you to find and download state, regional, and national Plant Hardiness Zone Maps at various resolutions. 40F to 45F. Bailey offers an example based on his zip code, which youd find through search on the USDA map guide (in the search section where you enter your zip code). Zone 4 includes eggplant, melon, pumpkin and some other pear varieties, along with the same plants from zones prior. Enhance your Gardeners need to keep that in mind and understand that past weather records cannot be a guarantee for future variation in weather. Enter your ZIP code in the search bar and click enter. The map is available as an interactive GIS-based map, for which a broadband Internet connection is recommended, and as static images for those with slower Internet access. The map is based on the average annual minimum winter temperature, divided into 10-degree Fahrenheit zones. These varieties include caladiums and others that don't naturally encounter frost at all. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Different measures are used to create each countrys map, asexplainedbelow. Prevent this by layering mulch on top of the soil to protect them, deRose says. 4 Mistakes That Are Causing You to Waste Money on Skin-Care Serums, According to an Esthetician, These Are the Best Anti-Chafing Denim ShortsAccording to Some Very Happy Reviewers. The Department of Agriculture has designated four zones in Florida--8, 9, 10, and 11. In reply to MAPS by DJ HIXSON (not verified), On the USDA page, try selecting your state from the drop-down menu to get an enhanced view of the zones in your area. Planting vegetables, flowers and other plants that are appropriate for your U.S. growing zone will make sure that your garden is happy and healthy year after year. Heres another example: If we use the zip code 90210 we will see that we land in the zone 10b, which has an average minimal yearly temperature of 30F to 35F, so if we wanted to grow cacao we would need to figure out what temperatures it grows well in, says deRose. Note: If the map that displays your zone appears inaccurate, you may be in a microclimate. (The United States falls within Zones 2 through 10). Growing plants at the extreme of the coldest zone where they are adapted means that they could experience a year with a rare, extreme cold snap that lasts just a day or two, and plants that have thrived happily for several years could be lost. Type in the area's ZIP code that you wish to plant a garden or outdoor landscape, and your zone number will show up. Hardiness Zone Map provided courtesy of The National Arbor Day Foundation. What are your thoughts on planting zones? But state, regional, and national images of the map can be downloaded and printed in a variety of sizes and resolutions. Broccoli, cabbage, tomatoes, lettuce, radishes, spinach, mac apples, sweet peas, potatoes, kale, lettuce, herbs and tomatoes. Washington DC 20250-1103, https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/Native_Plant_Materials/Native_Gardening/hardinesszones.shtml, Pollinator-Friendly Best Management Practices, Native Plant Material Accomplishment Reports, Fading Gold: The Decline of Aspen in the West, Wildflowers, Part of the Pagentry of Fall Colors, Tall Forb Community of the Intermountain West, Basic Instructions for Restoration and Native Landscaping, Strategic Planning, Budget And Accountability, Recreation, Heritage And Volunteer Resources. A frost date is the average date of the last frost in spring or the first frost in fall or winter. Sign up for our newsletter. The label will identify the zones in the U.S. where the plant can thrive. Cold injury can be more severe if the humidity is low, especially for evergreens. If you plan to lift and bring hardier bulbs inside, you'll need to wait for that final frost, and for the foliage to die back. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. If you are unsure what growing zone you are in, you can enter in your zip code in the tool at the top right of the website and it will tell you. In Zones 9 and 10, the results are pretty similar, as there isnt much difference in climate range. If you're planting hardy bulbs, such as tulips or daffodils, do that after the first frost. Similarly, exceptionally warm weather in midwinter followed by a sharp change to seasonably cold weather may cause injury to plants as well. The mapis produced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and is available on their website. 35F to 40F. Check out what's NEW for spring planting. All rights reserved. If you are Zone 5 any plant that is Zone 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 would be a perennial in your area, anything zone 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 would be an annual. Your official excuse to add "OOD" (ahem, out of doors) to your cal. Would have liked to use the may but couldn't read because of small size. So, naturally, they will thrive in their habitat. We have also produced maps that show plant hardiness zones for Canada based on the USDA extreme minimum temperature approach . Zones 9 and 10 are in warmer regions where summers can get super hot, and the winters are pretty warm too, which could be an issue for some crops (think: California, Arizona, Texas, Florida and along the Gulf of Mexico coast). Planting vegetables, flowers and other plants that are appropriate for your U.S. growing zone will make sure that your garden is happy and healthy year after year. Because annuals are only meant to last the length of one growing season, planting zones dont necessarily factor into theequation.
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