Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats | Football Outsiders The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. Paperback - July 29, 1997. Get an advantageous matchup. Xs and Os: Introduction to West Coast Offense Route Combinations For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. Mike McCarthy details focal point of Cowboys' offensive changes You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. Inside Jon Gruden's modern West Coast offense coming alive with the West Coast Offense Definition and Pass Protection Terminology Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. Smart Football: The shallow cross, drag, and drive in the west coast If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. This means four receivers are automatically in route. Requires a TE on each side. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. Frankfurt, Germany. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? . 1. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. In Theory: Shawn Watson's Offensive Philosophy - Card Chronicle The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Football's West Coast Offense - Google Books If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). The final passing concept is the play-action pass. YT. Offensive Packages. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. Still confused about the play numbers. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Matt Canada Bringing West Coast To Pittsburgh, According To Dwayne Football 101: West Coast Offense - Weekly Spiral If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. The players Hey there! Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. It worked; the Packers won Super . Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Buying a United or LUfthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Both can be a hot receiver. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. 0000001747 00000 n All 32 NFL Coaching Schemes for the 2021 Season - FantasyData From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. 0000000571 00000 n The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. Debunking Jay Gruden's excuse for the Redskins passing on Kaepernick 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Football 101: Understanding Basic NFL Offensive Concepts it gets too hard. 0000004677 00000 n His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! wikipedia.en/Air_raid_offense.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en . The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. . This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. use. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. 0000001428 00000 n Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. 0000000712 00000 n Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Report inappropriate content . Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? If both blitz, they block the inside defender. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? They release if the ILB does not blitz. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. Knowledge is power. 0000001450 00000 n Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. Both backs flow weak, and check release. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. Both can be a hot receiver. West Coast Offense Orientation & Terminology Two Concepts in One: The Erhardt Perkins Playcalling Language The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. 29. by Mike Tanier. Football's West Coast Offense: Henderson, Frank, Olson, Mel With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. 2019 X's O's Football. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? 0000001929 00000 n west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. West Coast Offense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images) I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Passing Game Clinics 2021. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). West Coast - myplaybooks - Google Sites However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run.
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