C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us. utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or painnot just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else . Some people who act immorally after proper reflection must not have a sufficient reason to act morally. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated above about ethics is true. Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. Why or why not? According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. G. E. Moore thinks "the good" is definable. One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will 2.2. India? But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. 4. Expert Answer. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex What is Diane's perspective on lying most likely to be? Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. Try this quiz and see for yourself. Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. Which of the following is NOT a reason Gay-Williams gives for why euthanasia is immoral: It would be wrong to have the sort of social program that eliminates those who are too 'ill' to function normally any longer. Quiz: Kantian Ethics And Engineering Ethics! Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. If you ever feel stumped during these ethics quizzes, the ethics quiz with answers will help you. The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. They are the pillars of a happy, functioning society; hence they shouldn't be ignored. Singer's argument against standard animal practices tells us that we should not eat meat or use animal products at all. The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. Show honor and glory. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? I get that people need access to health careI do. A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. Which of the following best describes the criteria by which we judge manners and rules of behavior? Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values . Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? Huemer thinks that a person has the right to exercise control over his or her own body in a manner similar to the way one may exercise control over his or her property. Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration We act because of feelings, not reasons Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . In 2002, the eighty-six-year-old war hero Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Jr., who had made a suicide pact with his eighty-nine-year-old wife, ended his life with an overdose of sleeping pills. Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Any researcher who contributes substantially to a research project or paper needs to get credit. Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? B. Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. A. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. Cantal Asia? Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. Hume believes that reason can oppose passion. Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Chooses an action from a sense of duty Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. True. Is the study of the nature of morality and its origins 3. The decision to close a plant and impose a mass layoff. Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How do you think clothing choices affect the relationships we form at work or in, 1. Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. C. An activity that accords with virtue. d.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. a. One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? You dont want it to be a distraction, so you place it inside your folder on the table and record the meeting without mentioning it to the client. A common moral justification for allocation of a medical treatment is saving the most lives, which often means prioritizing patients who are most likely to benefit from treatment. Do you think that sustainable developmentis possible? c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. A. Happiness Fortunately, as the handbook says, an employee who stands up for what is right is always likely to be rewarded for behaving ethically. To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged Understanding a person's ethical viewpoint can be challenging. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. This is usually done by naming him/her as an author on the final paper. Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? Conducting personal business on company time (sending personal messages on company email; taking a longer lunch break to run errands). It thinks we must resolve ethical debates through scientific inquiry. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. B. Who would agree without qualification? The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. Like other laws, ethics can be defined. True, False or OtherSexual intimacy with current clients or with known members of the client's family system is prohibited. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. They serve as a reference point for all the . CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. Take this quiz and test your knowledge for the same. B. Virtue accords with a rational principle and also has an affective dimension A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Let's How good are your ethics? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. Which of the following is true with regard to how bad decisions happen to good people? The American Nurses Association (ANA) Center for Ethics and Human Rights was established to help nurses navigate ethical and value conflicts, and life and death decisions, many of which are common to everyday practice. Ethics and Contrastivism. Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. It usually administered by the computer. Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. How did the involvement of the United States change the war? What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. b.) the categorical imperative. What category does each of the following behaviors on the list belong to? If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. Singer would agree with which of the following: If it is permissible to use animals for harmful medical research, then it is permissible to use newborn children for harmful medical research. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? Question: Of the following statements, which is NOT true about ethics and integrity? That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? However, social workers' responsibility to the larger society or specific legal obligations may, on limited occasions, supersede the loyalty owed clients, and clients should be so advised. The goal of ethics is to search for truths in order to be a better person . Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? b.) This aspect of his worldview is called, The health insurance program supported jointly by the federal and individual state governments that covers some low-income families, pregnant women, families and children, and people with disabilities is named, In the American health care system, those who don't have the money to pay for health care, even those with serious illnesses or injuries, often get no medical care at all because of escalating costs. Answered by ProfessorTank1467. Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. Thinks ethics can be analyzed independently of scientific inquiry. THIS WILL TEST YOU ON YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF PAGE RULES, ETHICS, AND THE GUIDE TO WHO IS PLL'S A? One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. This argument is valid. He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? A. I will say of the above because ,ethics are moral behaviors and they form the background of other things people do and apply on a daily bases, discipline is an aspect of ethics and if you are discipline, it is applicable to your work.
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