Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. Apologies for the terrible sound! 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Terms of Use Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. What is migration and why do people migrate? Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. How has demand for water in the UK changed? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Mappleton | A Level Geography (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. What is the site and situation of a settlement? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . How does flooding affect humans and the environment? This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Physical Geography . Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Do nothing but . The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. A Level regeneration case studies. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Fig. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Can create a strong backwash. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Fig. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. Geology BSc | Study | Imperial College London However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. CHITTAGONG - CASE STUDY Flashcards | Quizlet Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the ERIC - EJ801885 - An Environmental Management Qualification through How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. It does not store any personal data. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Its 100% free. 1.5 Coastal Management. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - BBC Bitesize What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Fig. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Walton on the Naze - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). What are the different types of coastal management? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Which is better: Rawai or gosepa technique for seaweed farming? (Case Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Universitt Basel PGC . Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography They break up and dissipate wave energy. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Holderness - A Level Geography Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket Postgraduate taught. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. Impact of Relative Sea-Level Rise on Low-Lying Coastal Areas of British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. 2B.11 Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Sustainability | Free Full-Text | An Integrated Model for Constructing Hard Engineering. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal Why does the coastline need to be managed? Human and physical factors causing river flooding. the management of the coast must be sustainable. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . What are the four options that an SMP has? What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Allows beaches to build up. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems.
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