But within a few years, a third of children were poor, a sign of the yawning inequality from which the country never recovered. As leader she was initially hyper-cautious. Too timid, too in thrall, the 13-year Labour government rarely dared challenge the attitudes she planted in the national psyche. On her return to London, she sent me a warm and complimentary letter, a prize in my personal archives. It's telling that Tony Blair's domestic legacy amounts to two responses to Thatcherism: forcing Labour to accept it and then compensating for the damage the Tories had wreaked through sustained underinvestment in the public realm. This has been a terrible labour, she said. I think on balance Thatcher did for Britain what was needed at the time. Farewell, indeed, Baroness Thatcher. Reagan and Thatcher first met in 1975, as my friend and colleague Peter Hannaford reminded me just today. see them re-imposed at a European level with a European super-state exercising All of the Tory edicts that bludgeoned our nation, as my generation squirmed through ghoulish puberty, were confusing. In her 1982 party conference speech, Margaret Thatcher offered a prediction for the future: "How absurd it will seem in a few years' time that the state ran Pickfords removals and Gleneagles Hotel . She went to a fee-paying school and to Oxford at her father's expense, gliding easily into the upper echelons of student politics. performance at a Press Conference afterwards, the Few would argue that they have not endured. She made her remarks Capitalism flourishes on debt, but she insisted that economics were best understood as Mr Micawber's formula in which happiness and misery were separated by a shilling. Less noted . "Margaret Thatcher was not a natural communicator. Original, independent voices such as BBC director general Alasdair Milne were brutally silenced. (They also reveal how she loved to surround herself with yes men who were always men.) True, Labour, James Callaghan and the unions played their part by blocking Barbara Castle's In Place of Strife attempt to create German or Nordic co-operation between unions and industry that might have rescued unions from Thatcher's crushing. We watched as her high heels went click-click-click across the stones of the Acropolis and the cement floors of Tito's steel mills. What is really left by Thatcher to history? It chose her ina fit of desperation, hats and all though it quite liked the hats. Barack Obama, interestingly, said in his statement that she had "broken the glass ceiling for other women". What, in retrospect, seems creative and what destructive? It is odd to reflect that in Thatcher's time, the British novel enjoyed a comparatively lively resurgence. Thatcher has said that negotiation, and not strong economic sanctions, is the way to persuade South Africa's white-minority government to dismantle apartheid. From then on she disregarded her critics and became intolerant of any who were "not one of us". Plus there's the fact that comedy is now a big business, and there's less money in sharp satire than gentle observation. So it suggests the anachronistic and unaffordable return to a contributory welfare system, while opposing the further opening up of education and health provision; some even float the renationalisation of railways. Understandably, less cohesive societies with more drugs, more crime and lower mobility waste talent, and are not good places to do business. When John Lennon was told of Elvis Presley's death, he famously responded: "Elvis died when he joined the army," meaning of course, that his combat clothing and clipped hair signalled the demise of the thrusting, Dionysian revolution of which he was the immaculate emblem. Perhaps, though, Thatcher "the monster" didn't die yesterday from a stroke, perhaps that Thatcher died as she sobbed self-pitying tears as she was driven, defeated, from Downing Street, ousted by her own party. The speakers form a rollcall of the globe's most interesting thinkers: Amartya Sen, the Nobel-winning Indian economist; Daniel Kahneman, the Israeli psychologist and another Nobel winner; and Hernando de Soto, the Peruvian economist, who focused on land rights for the poor. "We have not She played a key role not only in bringing about the first Gulf War but also using her influence to publicly advocate for the 2003 attack on Iraq. Deep-seated and long overdue reforms of the 1980s paved the way for the long 16-year boom between 1992 and 2008. But this didn't come without a price. Margaret Thatcher's most important long-term legacy is likely to be the huge rise in inequality that she caused. The Yale Book of Quotations also states, "Thatcher is said to have used this in a 1965 speech.". Thatcher will be especially remembered for her shameful role during the epic hunger strikes of 1980 and 81. Many whom Reagan encountered in public life thought of him in this way, but most politicians would love to reach even "Grade B" status. There are still some great comics doing political material, with Mark Steel and Mark Thomas flying the flag of alternative comedy, while people such as Josie Long and Chris Coltrane find the funny in activism. There was, for example, the time in the late 1970s when, as Opposition Leader, she almost succeeded in censoring the one half-decent joke in a key campaign speech. She was an ardent pro-European, and her 1979 manifesto made no mention of radical union reform or privatisation. She was the first prime minister to be more accountable to the international market than to the British economy. The price we all continue to pay for Thatcherite policies is to live in a less cohesive and more antisocial society, in which community life is weaker, people feel less able to trust each other and fewer of those in government have the experience and compassion to represent or understand the vast majority. I do not yet know what effect Margaret Thatcher has had on me as an individual or on the character of our country as we continue to evolve. Everyone knows where they were when they heard. 2016 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. This was the feminine creature who, two years later, was leader of the Conservative party. There's something distinctively creepy - in a Roman sort of way - about this mandated ritual that our political leaders must be heralded and consecrated as saints upon death. She was a radical conservative, known for dismantling nationalized industries and social services, weakening union power.She was also the first incumbent prime minister in the UK removed on a vote of their own party. As I scan the statements of my memory bank for early deposits (it'd be a kid's memory bank account at a neurological NatWest where you're encouraged to become a greedy little capitalist with an escalating family of porcelain pigs), I see her in her hairy helmet, condescending on Nationwide, eviscerating eunuch MPs and baffled BBC fuddy duddies with her General Zodd stare and coldly condemning the IRA. We were not unique in such a response but she failed to appreciate that Scots are balanced, canny folk insofar as we have a well-developed chip on each shoulder. The woman, however, changed. Two especially forceful and committed leaders on the world stage at the same time: this was critical and key to ending the cold war, permitting the reunification of Germany, the consolidation of the EU and drawing our two nations together in a historic cooperation. Former Tory MP Louise Mensch, with no apparent sense of irony, invoked precepts of propriety to announce: "Pygmies of the left so predictably embarrassing yourselves, know this: not a one of your leaders will ever be globally mourned like her.". But Labour is no less in thrall. I will be the heir to Margaret Thatcher. I didn't know what to think of this fearsome woman. The poll tax showed the opposite, the weakness of Thatcher's strength. Perhaps my early apathy and indifference are a result of what Thatcher deliberately engendered, the idea that "there is no such thing as society", that we are alone on our journey through life, solitary atoms of consciousness. Rhetorical Analysis Of Margaret Thatcher's Speech 722 Words | 3 Pages . First was the sheer depth of hostility towards the Tories in general. That bonuses and top incomes continue to rise while the incomes of the rest of the population struggle to keep up with inflation tells us that what we needed was legislation to ensure employee representation on company boards and remuneration committees as many of our European partners have. What was different in Britain was that she assumed no responsibility to minimise social disruption or to create new jobs and industries. The news last week that they are instead considering cutting or freezing the minimum wage surely undermines any pretence that the government is acting either coherently or in the public interest. A Tory party desperate for women helped Thatcher through the political foothills to early success as an MP. What is more troubling is my inability to ascertain where my own selfishness ends and her neo-liberal inculcation begins. At a banquet in Belgrade the press sat next to the so-called "Garden Girls", who were the secretaries at No 10. It came to a head over her most egregious policy failure, Europe. She defended Ronald And, of course, Nelson provided the intelligence. She abolished city-wide local government, capped spending and expected the poll tax to further undermine alternative voices. series of famous statements that marked the end of her premiership, When I think of this memorial, I think of the words of Rupert Brooke, "that there's some corner of a foreign field that is forever England.". Mrs Thatcher was on the way up in British political life. The proportion of children living in relative poverty more than doubled during the 80s, and the damage has never been undone. The real comic nemeses of Thatcher were the puppets of Spitting Image. They married the personality and belief to action. That's history, but what matters to us is her legacy now that her heirs and imitators rule in her wake. Knocking up a flan for Denis or helping Carol with her algebra or Mark with his gun-running, are jarring distractions from the main narrative; woman as warrior queen. She continued for some reason to consider me worth talking to. Her defenders always insisted that sentence had been misunderstood, but it stuck because it seemed to capture something essential about the Thatcherite creed: its embrace of individualism and apparent disdain for the collective. She led Britain further into Europe, while talking us further out. These developments set a benchmark. Sunstein worked for a Democratic president, but did not meet the Labour leader or key advisers. For a national matriarch she is oddly unmaternal. For she changed the ethos of Britain as well as its landscape. Unable to win the leadership ballot outright, she stood on the steps of The author uses this idea of freedom in her writing to allow the audience to feel and understand the mission of Reagan--"to restore the strength of the free world, and to free the slaves of communism" (6-7). Feminists disowned her by insisting that though she was a woman, she was not a sister. Let us give thanks today for a life that achieved so much for all of God's children.". So instead: "I put it to her that we would be saving money." But former speechwriter Trevor Reeves can no longer . She is an icon of individualism, not of feminism. In former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's eulogy speech for President Ronald Reagan (2004), she elucidates what a kind and powerful man he was. The main names associated with Fatcha-bashing Ben Elton and Alexei Sayle deny that they relied so heavily on her for material. Margaret Thatcher Essay: Health Category. or copyright prevents reproduction on the site. In the three years prior to receiving these weapons the loyalist death squads killed 34 people. The truth is less significant than the alteration to it. John Major, the "detoxification" successor, was fated to implement many of her unattempted reforms. She forced us to decide what was truly important. After leaving office, MT widened and deepened her criticism of the European Flags were flying over Port Stanley on 14 June. Rishi Sunak 20 July 2022 9:30pm. Alexei Sayle blames Twitter and the "multiplicity of voices" in the modern world. Under Heath and Jim Callaghan the question was widely asked: had democracies become "ungovernable"? To project the ideas of strength and . speech to the House of Lords in June 1993. Thatcher's threat to butcher the mining industry, destroy the fabric of mining communities and in particular the trade union to which miners had a bond of loyalty, was met with the fiercest resistance any government has met in peacetime. I can't articulate with the skill of either of "the Marks" Steel or Thomas why Thatcher and Thatcherism were so bad for Britain but I do recall that even to a child her demeanour and every discernible action seemed to be to the detriment of our national spirit and identity. Margaret Thatcher, Signed Speech on Hayek, 2003, Estimate 1,500-2,000 . Her refusal to stand against apartheid, her civil war against the unions, her aggression towards our neighbours in Ireland and a taxation system that was devised in the dark ages, the bombing of a retreating ship it's just not British. If you want anything done, ask a woman.". But she exploited her luck. More insidiously, it fathered amood of tolerated harshness. It was mostly foreigners who could not understand why she fell. Luckily, a longer paper means you get a bigger discount! an interviewer "there is no such thing as society" and is As I spread my wings in politics, I discovered many Thatcher voters down south who were the same kind of people who loathed her in Scotland. She and her successors John Major and Tony Blair presided over a quarter century of unprecedented prosperity. When I started knocking on Highland doors in May 1983, two things struck me more than any other. Government will respond to clear leadership if it knows what a leader wants. Ultimately, despite the despondent times of the Cold War and the waning confidence of the citizens, Margaret Thatcher delivered her eulogy speech in belief of President Ronald Reagan and used the rhetorical appeals of pathos, imagery, metaphor, and ethos to accomplish his presidency as successful. November 15, 2020 9:00 AM EST. The Iron Lady had a green thumband a surprisingly green philosophy. Edited and full versions of Margaret Thatcher's 'The lady's not for turning' speech, delivered at the Conservative party conference in Brighton on 10 October 1980 They looked after their old and young as well as those who were ill or infirm. That speech was a rare instance of a politician saying something tangible. I made this argument at length last year when Christopher Hitchens died and a speak-no-ill rule about him was instantly imposed (a rule he, more than anyone, viciously violated), and I won't repeat that argument today; those interested can read my reasoning here. her intention to allow her name to go forward to the second ballot (20 When she walked into Downing Street promising harmony instead of discord, only one in seven children was poor and Britain was more equal than at any time in modern history. Norman Tebbit, one of Thatcher's acolytes and fellow "Munsters evacuee", said when the National Union of Mineworkers eventually succumbed to the military onslaught and starvation over which she presided: "We didn't just break the strike, we broke the spell." Indeed a person with achemistry that repelled almost all thesignificant males in Edward Heath's cabinet who could never become theparty leader. Following in the footsteps of Santa Claus, Steve Hynd quickly compiled a list of all the naughty boys and girls "on the left" who dared to express criticisms of the dearly departed Prime Minister, warning that he "will continue to add to this list throughout the day". Her vision for Britain made a lot of people feel like outsiders, which made them the ideal audience for comedy. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, Writing, and Literature Religion and Spirituality Science Tabletop Games . She was always the Spitting Image bully. But other villages have never recovered, their heart and purpose ripped out. at The Hague in May 1992. The Cameron generation wrongly see in the 1980s a revolution to emulate, starting with an economic crisis just like hers, as a chance to reshape everything. She fervently believed the market would soon repair their loss. Such items have an By 1987, anti-Tory tactical voting had taken hold. speech which caused the Soviets to dub her "the Iron Lady", one She was catapulted into the Conservative leadership by a small group of ideologues centred around a thinktank, determined to roll back the statist ideas that dominated Britain after the postwar Attlee government. It was sad that she had to learn it in war, a grim example to her British and US successors. still being scolded for the remark.You can read here exactly what she said, Her imitators swerve all over the place, with 37 U-turns at the Telegraph's latest count on matters from forests and pasties to buzzard nests and caravans. In the north of Ireland she had the army and the Diplock courts which reached their peak in the mid 1980s. This is one small sign of how the left seems paralysed by a lack of intellectual curiosity and confidence. Her voice, a bellicose yawn, somehow both boring and boring I could ignore the content but the intent drilled its way in. In the pantheon of this comedian's attacks on Thatcher, it was a retort that probably won't be treasured longer than the best lines from The Young Ones. At an international conference in Lisbon in the late 80s, the British faction, among whom were Salman Rushdie, Martin Amis, Malcolm Bradbury and myself, referred back to Thatcher constantly in our presentations. To claim that any woman's success is a boon for feminism is like saying all publicity is good publicity. But she personified the change from meaning to meaninglessness in so many settlements and lives, and for this reason she is hard to forgive. Here, for instance, was what the Guardian reported upon the death last month of Hugo Chavez: "To the millions who detested him as a thug and charlatan, it will be occasion to bid, vocally or discreetly, good riddance.". On Sunday, looking down at the waterfront, I could see how these had been replaced by a housing estate, a supermarket, and sometimes by nothing at all. She was a steadfast friend to brutal tyrants such as Augusto Pinochet, Saddam Hussein and Indonesian dictator General Suharto ("One of our very best and most valuable friends"). Nobody, at least that I know of, objected to that observation on the ground that it was disrespectful to the ability of the Chavez family to mourn in peace. She undoubtedly rescued the prestige of the country from its postwar nadir, but at a high cost to the generosity of its political and social culture. But Margaret Thatcher did not hesitate, and the long, substantive lunch seemed to energize both future world leaders. Where once we stood within a recognisable postwar social democratic European tradition, after Thatcher the country had rowed halfway across the Atlantic, psychologically imbued with US neoliberal individualism. Only today are we facing the cost. We were wary of this. In her eulogy for the former president, Thatcher uses specific structure, tone and diction, and word choices throughout her writing to . Britain's relative decline came to an end, although that was more due to slowdowns in countries such as France and Germany than an acceleration in UK productivity growth. The financial crash of 2008 was a direct result of the policies Thatcher championed. It is my view that Thatcher authorised the killings at Gibraltar. Endeavouring to persuade the British into an attitude of hostility to the group with which she spent 11 years deepening their connection must take a high place in any catalogue of anti-statesmanship. By then, 1990, I was 15, adolescent and instinctively anti-establishment enough to regard her disdainfully. It knew what Thatcher wanted. As Danny Dorling says in his 2004 study of the rise in violence: "Those who perpetrated the social violence that was done to the lives of young men starting some 20 years ago [the mid-80s] are the prime suspects for most of the murders in Britain." But the left also needs to look beyond the turbulent events in Europe to appreciate the speed of global change and the complications this creates for welfare-laden economies: the dynamos and innovators are increasingly found in Africa, Asia and Latin America rather than France, Germany and Spain. For miners, greed was a destructive force, not a force for good. Thatcher's infamous failure to recognise the existence of society was a double failure. Her policy decisions entrenched sectarian divisions, handed draconian military powers over to the securocrats, and subverted basic human rights. The truth lies somewhere between these extremes. The day before she died I passed through Greenock on the train. bowling at the Lord Mayor's Banquet (12 November) and gave It never was. He was a political and historical figure and the need to accurately portray his legacy and prevent misleading hagiography easily outweighed precepts of death etiquette that prevail when a private person dies. The Cameron and Osborne circle are crude copies carried away with the dangerous idea that conviction is all it takes to run a country. The resignation was announced Action. Of course, it's in politics that the shadow looms most clearly. She describes Reagan as her friend and continues to narrate his good acts in America during his presidency. Those gushing depictions can be quite consequential, as it was for the week-long tidal wave of unbroken reverence that was heaped on Ronald Reagan upon his death, an episode that to this day shapes how Americans view him and the political ideas he symbolized. Almost everything said of Thatcher's early years was untrue, partly through her own invention. her intention to allow her name to go forward to the second ballot, she see them re-imposed at a European level with a European super-state exercising Dignity and decorum ruled the day - except in the poisoned anonymity of the internet. That said, by the mid-1980s it was clear that the Conservative government's economic policy was based on a handful of core principles. They lived in close-knit communities built around and based on employment at the local colliery. Beleagured Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher makes pun during the 1981 Conservative Party conference speech: "the lady's not for turning" she says to her crit. This report of the Conservative party conference ran in the Guardian on Saturday October 11 1980, Edited and full versions of Margaret Thatcher's 'The lady's not for turning' speech, delivered at the Conservative party conference in Brighton on 10 October 1980, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every In a world where most media talking heads come from the top few percent of income earners, unions are not only important in wage bargaining, they also provide some of the few well-informed voices whose job it is to speak on behalf of the less well-paid. The fact is that if both sides removed their ideological blinkers, as Thatcher, remarkably perhaps, managed to do, then her trilogy of speeches in the late 1980s still offer some of the best and . Government policy during the 1980s was little more than a war policy, aimed at defeating or isolating republicanism. . Mobilising society, by rule of law, against the trade union bosses was undoubtedly an achievement. Reagan would often hasten to remind those paying tribute to his cold war strategy that it was, in the strictest sense of the term, a team effort. It was thoroughly "wet". What was it about Thatcher that inspired a generation of comics to rage at her? More than once the view was advanced that it was a pity the IRA had not succeeded in their ultimate objective when they bombed the Grand Hotel in Brighton. She may have got it slightly wrong. Thatcher became a supremely self-confident leader. No gloves, or hats, except for royalty or at funerals, but feet on the table, whisky glass at hand, into the small hours of solitude, for want of male cronies in the masculine world she dominated for all her 11yearsin power. A splendid synergy was created, deliberately and with just that in mind on both sides of the Atlantic. And for the people of Ireland, and especially the north, the Thatcher years were among some of the worst of the conflict. April 17, 2013, 6:40 PM. The first time I met Margaret Thatcher, I swear she was wearing gloves. Interview by Benedict King. LONDON Margaret Thatcher, Britain's first female prime minister and uncompromisingly conservative "Iron Lady" of the 1980s, has died. One thinks now of the closing words of her splendid 2004 eulogy of Ronald Reagan, and how those words so perfectly speak a tribute to her life and works: "We here still move in twilight. Whatever Tory historians like to claim, this was the critical turning point. An Inconvenient Truth About Margaret Thatcher: She Was a Climate Hawk. On one visit, our campaign chairman, William J Casey, later director of the CIA, came along, and we had a fruitful meeting at 10 Downing Street. As coal, steel and shipbuilding fell under her wrecking ball, whole communities were destroyed. She was lucky, in her enemies and friends notably Reagan in the Falklands conflict. She will be for ever unforgiven by those who now see worse being done in her name to another generation. declared that she wanted our money back, invited the an interviewer "there is no such thing as society", "We have not Today we have four coalmines and around 2,000 miners. Somesay she revolutionised British politics certainly never again could people say nobody would vote for a woman but it served a reactionary end. She famously changed the law after Bobby Sands was elected in Fermanagh and South Tyrone. Out!" Perhaps we suspected that reality had created a character beyond our creative reach. In 1968 she gave a lecture asking What's . Donning a starched coiff and padded shoulders out to there, Emmy Award winner Gillian Anderson of The X-Files is . It always irks when rightwing folk demonstrate in a familial or exclusive setting the values that they deny in a broader social context. Larkin's evoked the treacherous mind (of an adversary, of a cabinet colleague) helplessly exposed to her steely regard. It made her virtually unsackable as education secretary. So we agreed to reactivate the back channel. her maiden The "crime" he was accused of was to reclaim the oil revenue from local and foreign thieves, and use it to tackle poverty. Margaret Flowers is a leading activist, doctor, teacher, and co-founder of PopularResistance.org, a website that aims to inform and inspire grassroots movements around the world. It was all very well for me to write books. She was not a writer. When she returned from Paris many cabinet colleagues showed that Peggy Noonan. The economic crisis that Britain faced had been created not by the working class itself, these wholesome people that Sir Keith remembered from his vac weeks in Barnsley, but by a working-class leadership that was determined to bring the whole system crashing down.

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