In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. These sources date from long after Niall's time and they have little to no value as history. Receive the latest from your DNA community. Three of his sons founded kingdoms in Ulster (collectively the Northern Ui Neill), other sons founded kingdom in the Irish midlands (the Southern Ui Neill). [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . Niall must have made many incursions into Britain and probably several into Gaul. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. A second, Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. He was, moreover, founder of the longest, most important, and most powerful Irish dynasty. McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. Niall, France, killed on the banks of River Loire. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. Why not list William the Conqueror or someone else? The association with Niall is based on an outdated study that noted many M222 men have surnames that supposedly come from Niall or his descendants. Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . It is his (Niall's) family.". He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. (Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH was born about 380. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. She will He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. That is the great flame that Patrick was to kindle, and which was to expand and grow, ever mounting higher and spreading farther, year by year, for three hundred years. 100% Irish? Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. They stop to cook a meal but need to find The Genographic Project Team, who conducted the study, returned to County Mayo to reveal the ancestry results of 100 local residents who participated in the Gathering Ireland event in June 2013. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! became High King. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. That is to say, after 6-10 generations, you will lose track of entire ancestors and their ethnicity. Or is it just bs from 23andMe? Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Copyright Claire Santry 2008-2023 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The story The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Women do not have Y-dna. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. AFN source shows another son called Foghan OWEN - AFN: 8HRT-NK. [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestigeuntil they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. 3 days ago. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). 390-461). We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [7]:216217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. signature is created. He formed an alliance with the Scots and Picts and sent ships to plunder England, Scotland, Wales, and France. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. One of the first verifiable historical Irish leaders, Niall Nigiallach was king from about AD 400 to his death. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. signature. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. part of France). concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. Such Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. ", Annala Rioghachta Eireann. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late . [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat.
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