If there are more than three authors, give the name of the first author followed by 'and others'. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. Caulfield, J. If the judge is a peer, refer to them as Lord, e.g. You need to be very precise when using quotations. 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, 'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. an article/pdf/ebook is available anywhere in print format, you should cite it as you would a printed piece of work (even if you have read it online). ABC, para. 2006). Please see the 4th edition of OSCOLA for comprehensive details on how to cite other secondary sources such as: We hope youve found our complete guide to OSCOLA referencing useful. See3.4.11 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. HC Deb 5 February 2020, vol 671, col 300. The author should identify the date of last access within parentheses after citing the URL, e.g. References to Recitals in EU legislation to retain the full word Recital, e.g. Croft J, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010). Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reports should be written using our Article template. List in the bibliography in alphabetical order under Secondary Sources. If the case name is included in the text, omit it in the footnote. Gunther Teubner, Legal Irritants: Good Faith in British Law or How Unifying Law Ends up in New Divergences [1998] MLR 11. This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). Where there are multiple parties in cases, you should name only the first claimant and the first defendant. In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. Oscola by Donal Nolan (Editor); Sandra Meredith (Editor); Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Staff Call Number: D 340.074 OSC ISBN: 9781849463676 Publication Date: 2012-04-26 Examples of citing sources using OSCOLA These are some examples of how you might cite some common legal materials using OSCOLA. Only do this if paragraph numbers are explicitly used in the text. Remove full stops to comply with OSCOLA. For subsequent citation of cases, please cite the name of the first party only and the relevant paragraph, e.g. Use the following abbreviations: Official notices of the EU are in the Official Journal of the European Communities (which is abbreviated to OJ). Statues are divided into parts, sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. Use the short title and refer to specific sections of the Act eg. URLs should not be italicised, put within or within (parentheses). In it, you assign each citation a footnote that duplicates the reference at the end of the paper almost precisely, with some exceptions such as using a specific page number. This means that for subsequent references of a source, you dont have to repeat the full citation. Use HL for the House of Lords, CA for the Court of Appeal, QB, CH and F for the division of the High Court, and Com Ct for the Commercial Court within the Queens Bench Division. When citing more than one paragraph, place the numbers in square brackets. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA Appendix 4.2. The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. Quotes less than 3 lines of text should appear in the body and be identified with double quotation marks (), with quotes within such quotes identified with single quotation marks (). Round brackets ( ) are used when the year is not necessary to identify the relevant volume of the journal (e.g. If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by and others. If referring to a different page in the same source, use Ibid., followed by a comma and the number of the relevant page (e.g. A single space should be used after full stops and other punctuation marks. e.g. You should cite Regulations, Directives, Decisions, Recommendations and Opinions by giving the legislation type, number and title, followed by publication details in the OJ. Remove Additional Authors, You must enter the title of the article you wish to reference, You must enter the title of the journal you wish to reference, Enter the year the article was published in YYYY format, You must enter the volume of the journal you wish to reference, You must enter the issue number of the journal you wish to reference. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. Enol online now or call +44 1865 954800 to book your place. Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * Alan Sugar, The Apprentice (episode 3, Aug 12, BBC1 2015) accessed 15 February 2016. Give the editors or editors name(s) as above for the author, with ed./eds. following immediately in brackets. When citing an interview you conducted yourself, give the name, position and institution (as relevant) of the interviewee, and the location and full date of the interview. Example: Topping S, Beck D and Wilson P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). when other citations appear in between), use the authors last name or the title (shortened if its a longer title), followed by the number of the previous citation (in brackets and preceded by n), then the page number youre pinpointing (if different than the first citation): OSCOLA provides formats for a variety of source types. You can search by abbreviation to find the title, or by title to find the abbreviation. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. You should abbreviate common words and phrases, for example: When you want to refer to something, use Re instead of, for example, In re or in the matter of. 3, s. 2 (hereinafter HFEA 1990), Protection from Abuse (Scotland) Act 2001, Duration of Copyright and Rights in Performances Regulations 1995, SI 1995/3297, The authors/authors forenameand surname with no full stops (no middle initials are required). A longer dash is used to separate a sentence from a side remark (e.g. If no person, organisation or institution claims responsibility for the work, begin the citation with the title. followed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. Pila, J, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds), 1. Changes will be sent to the author for approval. Each primary word should begin with a capital letter (e.g. If the interview was conducted by someone else, the interviewers name should appear at the beginning of the citation. If they are a Lord/Lady Justice, use LJ, e.g. You can see that the Bill is cited by its title, the House in which it originated (here, House of Commons), and with the parliamentary session in brackets (here, 2008-09). 44(12), pp.2512-2518. (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader . In subsequent citations, briefly identify the source, and give the footnote number where the full citation can be found. Gary Blasi and John Jostin, System Justification Theory and Research: Implications for Law, Legal Advocacy, and Social Justice in Jon Hanson (ed.). For example (ed) or (tr). Available from: doi:10.1037/rmh0000008, On-line Journal, Off-line Journal, Journal Article. For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. HL Deb OR HC Deb | date, | volume, | column. Youve extracted the key research, peppered your content with incisive observations, and youve just typed the last words of your Law essay conclusion. Original source cited again but with different page numbers In footnotes write the first authors name followed by and others. For example: You do not need to footnote an Act if you make it identifiable in the text. Neither do citations of cases with a neutral citation. If the source has more than three authors, include the first author followed by ' et al. For a comprehensive list of legal abbreviations, use the Cardiff index. Alison L Young, In Defence of Due Deference (2009) 72 MLR 554. Note thatSCRIPTed does not charge authors any fees to submit, process, or publish a manuscript. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. Trevor Bench-Capon, Transition Systems for Designing and Reasoning about Norms (2015) 23(4), Michel Foucault, The Subject and Power (1982) 8(4), 2023 SCRIPTed DOI: 10.2966/scrip ISSN: 1744-2567, Territoriality in Intellectual Property Law: Examining the Tension between Securing Societal Goals and Treating Intellectual Property as an Investment Asset, Copyright in AI-generated works: Lessons from recent developments in patent law. 1) and appears after any punctuation like a comma or full stop: These footnotes contain full information on the source cited. The information to include depends on the types of source - see the examples. If you source an article online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.5.
0
Referencing - OSCOLA Secondary sources Primary sources are the law itself -- cases, legislation, regulations. Lecturer, School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, name@institution.ac.uk). (Mr or Mrs Justice Smith should be called Smith J in your text). Alan Wright and Nicholas Hastie (eds. The President of the Supreme Court should be abbreviated as, for example, Lord Brown P; the Deputy President as Lord Brown DP. hbbd```b`` iX$&``j0L.GI Hc~
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When citing newspaper articles, give the author, the title, the name of the newspaper in italics and then in brackets the city of publication and the date. For subsequent citation of secondary sources, you only need the authors surname. 26 Knowles (n 3) 120.. However if the articleis only available online, use the same format as for print journals but at the end of the citation add the web address within < > marks and the date you most recently accessed the article. An OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities) citation for a journal article includes the author name (s), publication year, article title, journal name, volume and issue number, page range of the article, and a DOI (if available). If you read a book that was translated from another language (eg, you read an English translation of a book orginally written in German), cite the translation: If there is an author and translator, referenceas follows: See3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. Published on When citing explanatory notes to statutes, precede the name of the statue with Explanatory notes to the. For example: Also, order the sources with legislation before cases, and primary sources before secondary. Otherwise, follow the rules for Books. JAG Griffith, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. List the edition (abbreviated to edn) when it is stated on the title page. Follow this by the phrase available at, followed by the URL, which should be hyperlinked. If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title in the usual way. Re T (adult: refusal of medical treatment), [1992] 4 All ER 649 (CA). (iii) By multiple authors Either list all the authors' names or list the first author's name followed by "et al." D AVID H UNTER ET AL., I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL L AW AND P OLICY 555 (3rd ed. Include the person's position if relevant. You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. Make sure that the citation number is not italicised. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. For judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, you should cite either the offical reports, the Reports of Judgements and Decisions (ECHR) or the European Human Rights Reports (EHRR). Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. This means referring to a source you have not read that you have found within another source that you are using. The number is displayed in superscript (i.e. OSCOLA referencing, sometimes referred to as Oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in UK academic content related to the law. 651 0 obj
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Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. Secondary sources include books, journal articles, legal blogs, encyclopedias like Halsbury's, Topic guides in Westlaw, and anything that isn't 'the law'. Chemical graph theory significantly predicts multifarious physio-chemical properties of complex and multidimensional compounds when investigated through topological descriptors and QSPR modeling. You should abbreviate both as Smith J. endstream
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for more details. Acronyms and short titles should only be used after the full title has appeared once in the text (e.g. Articles, Analysis Pieces, and Case/Legislation Comments. (e.g. Footnote text should follow the rules stated above in Text, save that all numbers should be given as figures. A footnote always ends with a full stop: To save space in OSCOLA citations, abbreviations are used for the names of various publications and legal bodies. Author,Title in Italics(edition, publisher date) page. 1. Rose v Melanson (2005), 194 OAC 186 (Ont CA). Normann Witzleb and others No author For older statutes, you can give the regnal year and chapter number. Traditional multispectral detectors usually consist of multiple monochromatic detectors or use filters to achieve specific wavelength detection. Information to include: Be aware of the difference before and after 1996. ), Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008), available at, Mike Morel, A Brief Chance for Better UK Data Protection Law (Open Rights Group, 8 May 2017), available at, Sarah Butler and Gwyn Topham, Uber Should Lost its Licence if it Doesnt Improve Workers Rights, Say Drivers (The Guardian, 9 May 2017), available at. In general only include the web address when the document is only available online, when the web address ia especiallyhelpful for finding the document and when the web address is static (eg. A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. If you find you have to use secondary referencing, in the footnote cite the source you have read, followed by citing For example: In the bibliography insert only the source you have read. 417 0 obj
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The authors name should be centred under the title and in lower case italics (e.g. They should only be produced by means of the word processors automatic footnote function (with Arabic numerals, consecutively numbered). Cross citation is when you are referring to discussion in another part of your writing, for example on an earlier page or in a previous chapter. %%EOF
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For a case, cite in full the first time. CraigP,'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, YoungAL,'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials.
Pinpoints such as volumes and page numbers come after the publication information. Alison L Young, 'In Defence of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. You can also use the OSCOLA Quick Reference Guide for ease when referencing. SCRIPTeds in-house Article template should be used for all submissions except Book Reviews, i.e. Section instead of s.. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by 'and others'. concept X, not concept X). Eg, the Director of Public Prosecutions should appear as DPP not D.P.P. Sidaway v Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal Hospital, [1984] 1 All ER 1018 (CA) (hereinafterSidaway). All submissions will be subject to the journals Editorial and Refereeing Policies. See the example in the Subsequent citation of a case box below. The general principles for other secondary sources (OSCOLA 4th ed. Do notuse italics for text in the footnote unless it is a Latin abbreviation or a reference to a case or book requiring italics (e.g. If necessary, refer to specific parts of an Act of Parliament using section, subsection and paragraph numbers. OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. Put a comma after the first page of the article if you want to refer to a particular page or set of pages: If the year serves as the volume identifier, put the year in square brackets [ ]. If there are several works by the same author, use the surname and the title of the work (or a short form of the title). Dove, Chen, and Diver. House of Commons bills are cited slightly differently from House of Lords bills. With online journals that have been published electronically, give publication details the same way you would for hard copy journal articles. In the bibliography list all of the authors. Referees will recommend one of the following options: (1) accept outright for publication; (2) accept subject to minor modification; (3) accept subject to major modification; (4) reject outright. If you cant find a judgement in the Law Reports, you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports. You should give the name of the case in full when you first mention it in the text or footnotes. Dr Douglas Guilfoyle, The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Origins and Importance (14 August 2013) accessed 15 April 2014. A Referencing Guide for Law Students How to reference an article << Previous: Books; Next: Websites >> Last Updated: Nov 9, 2022 11:19 AM; URL: https://libguides.coventry.ac.uk/oscola; Print Page; Login to LibGuides (staff only) Lanchester Library Coventry University Frederick Lanchester Building Gosford Street Coventry, United Kingdom CV1 5DD . Up to three authors are included in a Harvard in-text citation. [Accessed 10 June 2013]. The year combines with the serial number to make an SI number that follows the abbreviations SI, which we use to identify the legislation. Pinpointing is not used in the bibliography. Full citation (including footnote number for illustration) 3 John Knowles, Effective Legal Research (4 th edn, Sweet & Maxwell 2016) 33.. Authors' surname and cross-citation to footnote number 3. For specific references, include a comma, followed by the chapter or page number, including ch. and/or p.. A pinpoint is a precise reference to the part of a judgment or report through numbered paragraphs or page numbers. OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Generator Create an OSCOLA Journal Article Reference Reference either an on-line or printed Journal Article Select a different Source Type See examples Share this: * Required Fields 1. Communications (Isle of Man) Order 2020, SI 2020/149. The targeted compounds are widely studied nanotubes attaining exquisite nanostructures due to their distinguishable properties attaining numeric values. Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. Note that OSCOLA recommends abbreviating Oxford University Press to OUP; this is not the case with other publishers. H4;@ $7
For example: Protocol to the Agreement on the Member States that do not fully apply to the Schengen acquis Join Declarations [2007] OJ Li129/35. It was the thirteenth judgement issued by the House of Lords (UKHL) in 2008. If there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and put note at the end of the citation. For example. Justine Pila, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds). do not write See n. 12.). Capitalise the first letter of each major word of the title. For example, the following is a citation of volume 3, page 75 of Blackstones Commentaries on the Laws of England: OSCOLA provides a list of these abbreviations in their full guide, section 4.2.3. %PDF-1.5
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There is no need to list the authors qualifications. If available online, include the URL and date of access. If you have included the case name in the text, you do not have to include the case names in the footnote: Remove additional data for ONLINE sources, Enter the date you accessed the journal in dd Month YYYY format. The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. To cite a print journaluse the following, The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Oxford Royale Academy is a part of Oxford Programs Limited, a company registered in England as company number 6045196, registered office at 264 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DY. You should cite working papers the same way as electronic journal articles. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Use col or cols for column(s). the name of the journal in roman, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops; and. eighty-four), unless they refer to a percentage, in which case it appears as, for example, 25%. Where available, include the DOI and the URL of the original publication, including available at. Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). If known, give the number of the page on which the article was published, after the brackets. See3.2.3 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. For example. Once approved by the author, the manuscript will be treated by SCRIPTed as final and ready for publication. Contact your Academic Liaison Librarian if you have any questions about referencing. The full citation need only be given at the first reference to the case, which should also provide the shorthand reference to be used in subsequent citations. A case name should be given as it appears in the most authoritative report of the case. Narcotics contribute greatly to the black economy, for example the value of illegal drugs transactions has been estimated at up to 1.5 billion annually. Needless to say, the add Authors should provide between three and six keywords highlighting the field(s) and topic(s) of their submission. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text.
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