so we will be able to realistically discuss the likelihood that a person who left the church could ever end up in Outer Darkness. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outer_darkness&oldid=1136269337, This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 15:14. 9:16; emphasis added). 1. 22:13). Conclusion Brigham Young University Mormon theology ultimately portrays Outer Darkness as heaven, and Satan as the God of that realm. [1], Other views include those of Zane C. Hodges who controversially suggested that it represents a place for those who make it to heaven based on their faith, but have failed to perform good works during their time on the earth.[2]. One memorable night, he instructed us about the pains of hell. He asked us to imagine being stabbed and having that initial intense pain of the insertion of the knife last for twenty years. Hence the saying: They will go into the lake that burns with fire and brimstone. They must have had a fullness of knowledge; a testimony which cannot be destroyed. And, if you havent come into relationship with the Jesus of the Bible, I encourage you to do some homework and meet Him. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The. . Is Jesus the Only Redeemer? Outer Darkness. [1] The pains of hell can also be experienced in mortality (Jacob 3:11). The righteousness of some (Abraham or Lazarus) cannot erase the consequences of anothers sins (the rich man). 20:6). This website is not owned by or affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (sometimes called the Mormon or LDS Church). 15:2830). The ex-mortal sons of perdition will be resurrected, as will everyone else; but they will finally suffer the second death, the spiritual death, for they are cut off again as to things pertaining to righteousness. (Hel. The views expressed . Just one rebellion. Clearly, when it comes to perdition and outer darkness, I can clearly not choose the wine in front of me, and anyone who speaks on the matter has a dizzying intellect. John did not define the second death other than to make it synonymous with the lake of fire and brimstone that awaits the wicked. and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell (James 3:6). The sinner must deal with the self-created gulf on his own, with the help of the Savior and his Atonement. Some Christians have believed the lake of fire John spoke of to be a literal lake. Add an RSC shortcut to this device's Homescreen, In the menu, scroll past any icons and tap. 15:29, 35; Alma 19:29; 54:7), sleep of hell (2 Ne. Mormons also believe that those on Earth with bodies can become a Son of Perdition, tho this is difficult to do. And if they be evil they are consigned to an awful view of their own guilt and abominations, which doth cause them to shrink from the presence of the Lord into a state of misery and endless torment, from whence they can no more return; therefore they have drunk damnation to their own souls. T F Once a spirit enters Outer Darkness, there will be no leaving there. As a young boy, I attended a two-week Christian camp. I have no fear of hell fire, that doesnt exist, but the torment and disappointment of the mind of man is as exquisite as a lake burning with fire and brimstoneso is the torment of man. Which would be a sure-fire way to know that a spirit is headed to Outer Darkness? Serve Satan. Through his Atonement, Resurrection, and ministry in the spirit world, Christ provided a bridge by which repentant souls could cross the gulf from hell to spiritual freedom. The second death is a second separation from God, not because of Adams transgression (the first death) but because of ones own failure to repent of personal sin. Salvation is release from the guilt and power of sin through God's gift of grace. (Doctrines of Salvation 2:220-221). In revealing Satans tactics, Nephi wrote: And behold, others he flattereth away, and telleth them there is no hell; and he saith unto them: I am no devil, for there is noneand thus he whispereth in their ears, until he grasps them with his awful chains, from whence there is no deliverance. The use of the term exterior darkness is in Jesus' parable of the wedding feast (also known as the parable of the marriage of the king's son). what about that 1/3 the host of heaven who didnt follow Gods plan Joseph F. Smith was so sure qualify as Sons of Perdition were NONE of them women? (Conference Reports, October 1958, p. 21. 8:1112). However, based on the teaching of church leaders, I believe it is utterly impossible for any mortal to become this despised son of perdition. Utterly turn against god. We believe that after the final judgment there are four places to which a person may be sent. 21:8; see also 19:20). Discourse delivered October 8, 1861, pp. So I thought Id get it all out there in one simple post. So why dont we get outer darkness too? Though we have this clarity in the scriptures that we carry with us daily, few members are aware that this insight is there." Consistently, hell is associated with fire. The Book of Mormon does not teach the doctrinal truth that hell will end for the majority of those who suffer in the spirit prison prior to being resurrected and entering the telestial kingdom; however, this truth is clearly taught in the Doctrine and Covenants (see D&C 76:3638, 106). For many years, those who have forfeited their membership in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints may have been told by other Mormons that they were Sons of Perdition destined for Outer Darkness. King Benjamin also taught that the fiery suffering was a state of misery one encounters when viewing ones sinfulness: They shall be judged, every man according to his works, whether they be good, or whether they be evil. [2] For a discussion of the New Testament words that translate hell, see The Oxford Companion to the Bible, ed. 22:13) if it is also a place of perpetual fire (Matt. Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of Godbanished entirely from his presence. They will live in eternal darkness, torment, and misery with Satan and his angels forever. That Satan rebelled against Christ and God the Father and was cast out with all of Satans followers and will not receive a body. Also God says no one knows in scripture, so stop asking; but He also said in scripture that He upbraideth not those who have questions and if you ask it shall be opened unto you. Continuous suffering, however, is reserved only for sons of perditionthose who are still unclean after the final judgment. If their Prophet wrote in a journal, or said to someone in passing, or gave a talk a local school saying that, Eating toast without butter is a sin worthy of hell! that does not make it a Mormon Doctrine. Hence, the term outer darkness. While some apparently have taught that these spirits could be restored to a kingdom of glory, 12th President Spencer W. Kimball said this wasnt true: In the days of the restoration there apparently were those who taught that the devil and his angels and the sons of perdition should sometime be restored. They knew better but still chose wrong, one told me. About 74 B.C. Therefore, they have drunk out of the cup of the wrath of God, which justice could no more deny unto them than it could deny that Adam should fall because of his partaking of the forbidden fruit; therefore, mercy could have claim on them no more forever. Matt. Who of the following is NOT eligible for Outer Darkness. They have said things much stranger and I am sure you know of them. 2. Ah yes, well with clarity like that, why would Jeremy ever doubt them and ask for official sources! it could be a reference for the resurrected who gain inheritance on other worlds but without the fulness of So there you go, the souls who end up in Outer Darkness are clearly apostates, or not. To become a church member, baptism and confirmation are required. Sons of perdition include (1) those who followed Satan and were cast out of heaven for rebellion during premortality and (2) those who were permitted to be born to this world with physical bodies but then served Satan and turned utterly against God. spirit prison. Sorry ladies, you cant actually apostatize from the church, I guess (Someone tell Kate Kelly her excommunication is not valid!). The Book of Mormon also makes reference to everlasting fire (2 Ne. For behold, he surely must die that salvation may come; yea, it behooveth him and becometh expedient that he dieth, to bring to pass the resurrection of the dead, that thereby men may be brought into the presence of the Lord. Horror Short Film "Outer Darkness" | ALTER | Online Premiere 31,262 views Mar 31, 2022 Subscribe to ALTER on YouTube: https://goo.gl/LnXRC3 .more .more 1K Dislike Share Save Description. Death brought a reversal of their conditions wherein the rich man in hell became a beggar, longing for a drop of water from the finger of Lazarus, who was now in heaven, or Abrahams bosom. In the parable Abraham explained the impossibility of receiving his request, because between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence (Luke 16:1926). Jacob taught that the lake of fire is not a literal fire but a figurative representation of torment: And assuredly, as the Lord liveth, for the Lord God hath spoken it, and it is his eternal word, which cannot pass away, that they who are righteous shall be righteous still, and they who are filthy shall be filthy still; wherefore, they who are filthy are the devil and his angels; and they shall go away into everlasting fire, prepared for them; and their torment is as a lake of fire and brimstone, whose flame ascendeth up forever and ever and has no end (2 Ne. By EntropyJustKillUsNow, March 29, 2017 in Social Hall. Mormonism. Yea, Alma wrote, I did remember all my sins and iniquities, for which I was tormented with the pains of hell (Alma 36:13). https://www.mormonwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=Outer_Darkness&oldid=27067. The kingdom that is not a kingdom of glory is called outer darkness. [DS 2:225.] Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that we know that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of God banished entirely from his presence (Doctrines of Salvation2:220). Also, Joseph confuses things further by combining words typically used with Hell to describe outer darkness: A sinner has his own mind and his own mind damns him. At the end of the twenty years, the knife would be withdrawn and again stabbed into us, with the resulting excruciating pain lasting another twenty years; this process would then be repeated for all eternity. 21:8; cf. Outer Darkness is the permanent location of Satan and his followers and the Sons of Perdition, who are not redeemed by the Atonement of Jesus Christ. lucifer. Everyone is already going to the terrestrial kingdom by default. The Book of Mormon discusses with great clarity the ultimate punishment reserved exclusively for the sons of perdition, or those who are filthy still (2 Ne. So, if you are directly listing to Satan, like Cain, and actively turning away from God, like Cain, then you can become a Son of Perdition. But as with anything, that doesnt stop prophets from talking about it like they knew. It doesnt matter because I never joined. So apostates from the church are clearly included in this list. Jesus marvelled at the faith of a centurion he met in Capernaum and proclaimed that many would come from the east and west, and [would] sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. Both Luther, who taught soul sleep till the resurrection of the dead, and Calvin, who taught the immortal soul, considered the "outer darkness" references in Matthew to refer to the last judgment. To look closer at this possibility, lets break humans into two categories: 1) Those who have never been Mormon; 2) Those who are or once were Mormon. Thus, many would say I fight against the church. You dont believe it is true, which is the reason why you left. Thirty-three times it stands alone, without modifiers or explanation of what it means, as in And thus we see the end of him who perverteth the ways of the Lord; and thus we see that the devil will not support his children at the last day, but doth speedily drag them down to hell (Alma 30:60). And thats why men alone get, I mean need the priesthood. And remember you can be excommunicated for asking church leaders to give solid answers so trust the apologists who say to only trust the prophets on matters like this. In this realm, as the name implies, there will be no light, and consequently no heat. Source: https://www.fairmormon.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/What_is_Mormon_Doctrine.pdf. Provo, UT 84602 Generally, the outer darkness is thought to be hell; however, many Christians associate the outer darkness more generally as a place of separation from God or from the metaphorical "wedding banquet" that Jesus is expected to have upon his Second Coming. There are possible characteristics of a son of perdition. According to the churchs website: The followers of Satan who will suffer with him in eternity. But suppose, deep down, I do believe the church is true. Meanwhile, sixth President Joseph F. Smith, also taught that a full knowledge of the truth is necessary, adding that not even Judas Iscariotthe betrayer of Jesuswill be destined for Outer Darkness: It is probable that only personages who have acquired similar full knowledge, who willfully and deliberately deny the truth, when they know it to be the truth, can commit the unpardonable sin and become sons of perdition. At the same time, prophets and apostles have taught that you can be sent to outer darkness for simply disbelieving or for apostasy or for being a part of a religion that doesn't have apostles. 67, LDS Church Archives. Meanwhile, I have known many who could be considered fighters against the church, including those who became involved in what could be considered anti-Mormon activities. In Mormonism, it depends. All missionaries are doing is trying to upgrade people to a premium plan of ruling over planets and polygamy. 6:8). They will not have a kingdom of glory. The second possible sons of perdition are mortals. Smith taught: The sons of perdition are those who have had a knowledge of the truth, have known that Jesus Christ was the Son of God, have had the testimony of the Spirit of the Lord, the Holy Ghost, and these things have all been revealed so that they know they are true; and then they turn against them and fight them knowingly. He once said that a person. Banishment from the presence of God. (-Joseph Smith in the King Follett Discourse), There is my definition I used in my previous post. The Book of Mormon teaches that only through the Atonement of Christ can one escape the damnation of hell. Jacob testified that without the infinite atonement all mankind would be forever subject to the awful monster, death and hell, and thus would become like the devil and his angels (2 Ne. Yet what kind of devious person would it be who knew full well that Mormonism was trueincluding the historicity of theBook of Mormon,the authenticity of the restored churchs leadership that began withJoseph Smith,and the accuracy of theFirst Visioneventand then fight against these truths? Jesus also referred to outer darkness in two parables he gave during the last week of his life. In Peters second general epistle to the Church, he taught concerning the angels who had sinned, saying that God cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness (2 Pet. 10 reasons why a person ought to consider becoming a Christian. Outer Darkness. Only a handful of "sons of perdition" would go. No Mormon since the 1890 change has had the authority to marry any man to more than one woman. This analysis will first briefly review what we know from the teachings of the Restoration about hell, second death, the lake of fire and brimstone, and outer darkness. Think along the lines of a religious leader serving God but the opposite. . The conclusion: You (former Mormon), despite being baptized into this church, are not a son of perdition! 9:1012, 1516). Clearly you dont know what is and is not doctrine, and are trying to throw shade. Joseph Fielding Smith who said that this class is composed of all who have known the power of God in this mortal life and then, having full knowledge of the power and purposes of God,rebel against him, putting Jesus Christ to open shame (Doctrines of Salvation 2:219-220. . The Book of Mormon provides another testament of the reality of a designated place called hell, where the wicked are consigned. Yea, behold, this death bringeth to pass the resurrection, and redeemeth all mankind from the first deaththat spiritual death; for all mankind, by the fall of Adam being cut off from the presence of the Lord, are considered as dead, both as to things temporal and to things spiritual. Jesus warned that those who mocked their brothers by saying Thou fool were in danger of hell fire (Matt. 23:33). ( Miracle of Forgiveness 129-30) The Lord Will Judge For persons not to receive forgiveness neither in this world nor in the world to come does not mean that they will be cast into outer darkness, for the sin of murder can be pardoned even though it is unforgivable. The apostle John saw the final judgment and wrote of the destiny of the wicked: And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works. A person would have to be very wicked to know the church was true yet still fight against it! 40 talks in 40 days for General Conference, Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. (To see his baptism for the dead record and other temple work done for him, click here.). What is Outer Darkness? Your email address will not be published. Possibly but there is no citation there either. Even the wicked of the earth who never knew the power of God, after they have paid the price of their sinningfor they must suffer the excruciating torment which sins will bringshall at last come forth from the prison house. Thus, the only mortals who can possibly become sons of perdition must be Latter-day Saints who fall/fell away. 2. There are three references to outer darkness in the New Testament, all contained in the Gospel of Matthew. It is doubtful if even Judas, who betrayed Jesus, was sufficiently enlightened to become a son of perdition (Gospel Doctrine,p. 545). J. Reuben Clark, Jr., Church Leaders and the Scriptures, [original title When Are the Writings or Sermons of Church Leaders Entitled to the Claim of Scripture?] Immortality and Eternal Life: Reflections from the Writings and Messages of President J. Reuben Clark, Jr., Vol, 2, (1969-70): 221; address to Seminary and Institute Teachers, BYU (7 July 1954); reproduced in Church News (31 July 1954); also reprinted in Dialogue 12/2 (Summer 1979): 6881. Circumcision. Second, it is the permanent location of Satan and his followers and the sons of perdition, who are not redeemed by the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Hell is outer darkness; it is the lake of fire; and it is the second death. So a heads up, this does not include you or any one who has ever been or will be born on Earth. I was taught that to be condemned to outer darkness you would have to deny Christ to his very face and that could occur . 1:13), gates of hell (2 Ne. 67, LDS Church Archives. In Mormonism, it depends. In Christianity, it is understood that anyone who denies the holy spirit goes to outer darkness, but they see it as a synonym for Hell. This page was last edited on 17 September 2010, at 20:26. Clearly fire is used as a metaphor for sufferingnot a literal fire but a state of misery. Johns references to the second death testify of its existence but do not offer any explanatory information that instructs those readers who do not already understand the doctrine. Many of the apostates of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Plan of Salvation kind of negates the reason for missionary work. A) Most humans B) Satan C) His angels D) Sons of Perdition. D&C 133:73 says, These shall go away into outer darkness, where there is weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth. Humans who never heard about Mormonism will not go there, as tenth President Joseph Fielding Smith said, That is a punishment that will not come to those who have never known the truth. However, not once have I ever suspected such a person to be a closet believer in Mormonism. 20:13). . This is a place very close in nature to the biblical hell. The Book of Mormon text confirms the truth of New Testament teachings on hell, second death, lake of fire and brimstone, and outer darkness. Latter-day Saints understand hell to be a literal place and/or stateeither the temporary hell in the spirit world where the unjust suffer in a state of torment until they are resurrected to a telestial glory (D&C 76:8185, 98112), or the permanent hell where the wicked (the sons of perdition) continue to suffer eternally after the resurrection (D&C 76:37, 4548). Hmmm.. I doubt whether it can be found, from the revelations that are given and the facts as they exist, that there is a female in all the regions of hell. Brigham Young Journal of Discourses 8:222. So we can clearly state no women are Sons of Perdition in outer darkness. He wrote: But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death (Rev. What is the Book of Mormons contribution to our understanding of the New Testaments teachings concerning hell, or that lake of fire John calls the second death (Rev. Please read, the source above, What is Official LDS Doctrine. He also saw a pale horse with a rider whose name was Death, and Hell followed with him (Rev. Which means that really, no one knows anything about this. In contrast, Book of Mormon references to the second death are embedded in sermons that teach it in context with other essential elements of the plan of salvation. No exact details are given. To add an RSC website shortcut to your home screen, open the website in the Safari browser. And since we know that prophets speaking define it, this is the definition we should use. Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that we know that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of God-banished entirely from his presence. You not only need to have been a Mormon, but you have to have full knowledge that this is the restored church of God and still fought against it. Into the telestial kingdom will go, according to that which is written here in this revelation, the vicious, the unclean, the ungodly (Conference Reports, April 1942, p. 27). Dennis L. Largey, Hell Second Death, Lake of Fire and Brimstone, and Outer Darkness, inThe Book of Mormon and the Message of the Four Gospels, ed. there are two answers, one is being cast out of the presence of God which would be a form of darkness and the other is complete darkness without even the spirit of God in a spiritual realm as far as the light has an end, if thats possible. Jesus of Mormonism but the Jesus of the Bible. 20:14), or the outer darkness (Matt. Twenty-nine times the word hell is used with descriptive modifiers, for example, depths of hell (1 Ne. The term second death refers to spiritual death or separation from God. Ball (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2001), 7789. This is serving Satan. Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols., (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 195456), 31.; Bruce R. McConkie, Seven Deadly Heresies, 1 June 1980, BYU Marriot Center.). The Book of Mormon also teaches that by coming unto Christ, one can escape the pains of hell experienced in this life. True, some former Mormons have expressed doubts and wondered if the church might possibly be true, which is a completely natural response after having left the one true church. If they decided they made a mistake because they still believed the church were true, they would be more apt to rejoin it rather than stay excommunicated and fight against it. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_of_perdition_(Mormonism). As soon as you define doctrine in a way that includes wikipedia, get back to me. So, in the Mormon view, none of these so-called polygamist marriages are valid, religiously or legally. Big Love's episode "Outer Darkness" Summary: It is not our intention to discuss details of the portrayal of the temple ceremony here. Clean and Unclean Outer darkness is a eternal place of torment reserved for those who are "sons of perdition." According to LDS scripture, this will be a place that "where there is weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth" (Doctrine and Covenants 101:91; also see 133:73). I did cite sources spoken from the pulpit by a prophet. In each New Testament passage that speaks of hell (the word hades is neutralneither a place of punishment nor reward but the place of departed spirits) the context associates it with suffering and punishment. Yet I an certainly exempt from outer darkness, no questions asked. Making the LDS Church Slightly Better: A Members Wish List, You continue to fight against the true church, Those spirits who rebelled against God in the preexistence are the original sons of perdition. 11:3940; 18:13), pains of hell (Jacob 3:1112; Alma 14:6; 26:13; 36:13), chains of hell (Alma 5:7, 910; 12:11; 13:30; 26:14), child of hell (Alma 11:23; 54:11), powers of hell (Alma 48:17), everlasting hell (Hel. It also adds insight that, when blended with other essential doctrines, offers a more complete understanding of the plan of salvation. . Also, the whole thing about Daughters of Perdition. This extreme punishment will not be given to any but the sons of perdition ( Doctrines of Salvation 2:220 ). First, it is another name for spirit prison, a temporary place in the postmortal world for those who died without a knowledge of the truth or those who were disobedient in mortality. 185 Heber J. Jesus declared that this exalted city would be brought down to hell (Matt. How impossible would it be for a former Mormon (with full knowledge, even!) See Michael Hicks, Joseph Smith, W.W. Phelps, and the Poetic Paraphrase of The Vision, Journal of Mormon History 20 (Fall 1994) 2: 63-84 for discussion of authorship of this poem.). Mormon Doctrine Lecture, #2, Brigham Young University, 1967.). Therefore the Lord used Satans evil acts to accomplish his own purposes. 16:18). 10:28). The sons of perdition are those who have had a knowledge of the truth, have known that Jesus Christ was the Son of God, have had the testimony of the Spirit of the Lord, the Holy Ghost, and these things have all been revealed so that they know they are true; and then they turn against them and fight them knowingly (Conference Reports, April 1942, p. 27.
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