[5]Under Rule 13d-1, a reporting person also qualifies as a Qualified Institution if it is a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act, an insurance company as defined in Section 3(a)(19) of the Exchange Act, an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, or an employee benefit plan, savings association, or church plan. In order for a control person to file a Schedule 13G as a Qualified Institution, however, no more than 1% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities may be held (a) directly by the control person or (b) directly or indirectly by any of its subsidiaries or affiliates that are not Qualified Institutions. Rule 13f-1 under the Exchange Act requires that a report on Form 13F be filed with the SEC by every so-called institutional investment manager[14] that exercises investment discretion[15] over one or more accounts holding equity securities that (a) are admitted for trading on a national securities exchange (the Section 13(f) Securities),[16] and (b) have an aggregate fair market value as of the last trading day of any month during a calendar year equal to at least $100 million (the $100 million threshold). The rules under Section 16 require these insiders to report most of their transactions involving the company's equity securities to the SEC within two business days on Forms 3, 4 or 5. The Section 13 (d) reporting requirement is satisfied by filing Schedule 13D with the SEC. A profit interest may exist as the result of any contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship that the insider may have with another person or organization. Section 16(c) of the Exchange Act prohibits an insider from engaging in short-sale transactions in covered securities, except that an insider may make short sales-against-the-box if they are made in accordance with Section 16(c). In the proposed rule release, the SEC directs approximately 200 requests for comment to the investment adviser and fund industry relating to each element of the rule proposal as it looks to finalize the rules. An acquisition or disposition of less than 1% may be considered a material change depending on the circumstances. Because EDGAR submissions require the use of specialized software, we do not recommend that you make EDGAR filings yourself unless you fully understand the process. Insiders: Officers, Directors, and 10% Beneficial Owners. For example, if a private fund that beneficially owns more than 5% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities is managed by a securities firm that is a limited partnership, the general partner of which is an LLC that in turn is owned in roughly equal proportions by two managing members, then each of the private fund, the securities firm, the firms general partner, and the two managing members of the general partner likely will have an independent Section 13 reporting obligation. The requirement was adopted in August as part of . Public companies are a key part of the American economy. In the example above, the reporting persons would be required to file a Schedule 13G initially within 10 days of exceeding the 5% threshold and thereafter promptly upon any transaction triggering an amendment (i.e., the filing deadlines applicable to a Passive Investor) and not the later deadlines applicable to a Qualified Institution. [20]For the purpose of determining a persons initial insider status, Section 16 incorporates the definition of beneficial ownership in Section 13(d). Your company must also file current reports on Form 8-K to report certainspecified events, oftenwithin four business days after occurrence of the event. Disclose, to the extent known to management . Form 4 Statement of Changes of Beneficial Ownership of Securities. A reporting person that is a Passive Investor must file its initial Schedule 13G within 10 days of the date on which it exceeds the 5% threshold. In addition, a Passive Investor does not have an obligation to notify discretionary account owners on whose behalf the firm holds more than 5% of such Section 13(d) Securities of such account owners potential reporting obligation. A material change includes, without limitation, a reporting persons acquisition or disposition of 1% or more of a class of the issuers Section 13(d) Securities, including as a result of an issuers repurchase of its securities. across all major Western European equity markets. A reporting person may use the less burdensome Schedule 13G if it meets certain criteria described below. A reporting manager will have no reporting obligation with respect to a voting decision that is entirely determined by its client or another party. [19] Under Rule 16a-1(f), the officers of a public company which are subject to Section 16 are (a)the president, (b) the principal financial officer, (c) the principal accounting officer or controller, (d) any vice president of the issuer in charge of a principal business unit, division, or function, (e) any other officer who performs a policy-making function, or (f) any other person who performs a similar policy-making function for the public company. If your firm beneficially owns more than 10% of a class of Section 13(d) Securities and is not aware of these possible obligations, please contact us. As discussed above, each reporting person has an independent reporting obligation under Section 13 of the Exchange Act. SEC rules require your company to file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC on an ongoing basis. We respectfully submit this letter in opposition to the An annual Form N-PX filing will be due by August 31 of each year thereafter to report the say-on-pay votes during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30. SEC Reporting Requirements - Transaction reporting by officers, directors and 10% shareholders Section 16 of the Exchange Act applies to an SEC reporting company's directors and officers, as well as shareholders who own more than 10% of a class of the company's equity securities registered under the Exchange Act. In addition, Section 16 prohibits short selling by insiders of any class of the company's securities, whether or not that class is registered under the Exchange Act. Schedule 13D must be filed within 10 days of crossing the 5% ownership threshold. These reports require much of the same information about the company as is required in a registration statement for a public offering. These include securities and transactions that should have been reported during the year but were not and certain transactions that were not required to be reported on Form 4, such as the acquisition of securities pursuant to the Small Acquisitions Exemption. In addition, the rules adopted under Section 16(b) provide for the matching of purchases and sales of derivative securities with purchases and sales of the securities underlying those derivative securities for the purpose of determining the profits that may be disgorged under Section 16(b). In February 2022, the SEC proposed amendments to Section 13[13] in order to accelerate the filing deadlines for Schedule 13D and Schedule 13G and to require more frequent amendments to Schedule 13G in lieu of the current annual amendment. Whether you use an outside vendor or you make your EDGAR filings yourself, you must first obtain several different identification codes from the SEC before the filings can be submitted. Generally, shares of registered closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are Section 13(f) Securities as well as certain convertible debt securities, equity options, and warrants. [25] Any Form 4 must be filed with the SEC before 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the second business day following the day on which the triggering transaction was executed or otherwise deemed to occur (except where the SEC has determined by rule that the two-day period is not feasible).[26]. Form 5 Annual Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities. Switching from Schedule 13G to Schedule 13D. A reporting person is an Exempt Investor if the reporting person beneficially owns more than 5% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities at the end of a calendar year, but its acquisition of the securities is exempt under Section13(d)(6) of the Exchange Act. [17] A reporting manager must file Form 13F (i) within 45 days after the last day of each calendar year in which it meets the $100 million threshold, and (ii) within 45 days after the last day of each of the first three calendar quarters of the following calendar year. This disclaimer is typically inserted as a footnote to the ownership information on the cover page and in the body of the Schedule. In addition, a securities firm that has a principal or employee on the board of directors of a public company may be deemed to be a director by deputization for Section 16 purposes. Asset-based fees are not considered performance-based fees or allocations and do not trigger Section 16 concerns. These obligations are discussed in more detail in Section 16: Reports of Directors, Officers, and Principal Stockholders below. Please contact us if you require any assistance in seeking confidential treatment of your Form 13F filing. Under Rule 13d-3, beneficial ownership of a security means that a person has or shares the power, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, (a) to vote or direct the voting of a security (voting power), or (b) to dispose of or direct the disposition of a security (investment power). When beneficial ownership of a Passive Investor exceeds 10%, Promptly after the triggering transaction, 2. Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act require any person or group of persons[2] who directly or indirectly acquires or has beneficial ownership[3] of more than 5% of a class of an issuers Section 13(d) Securities (the 5% threshold) to report such beneficial ownership on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G, as appropriate. Disgorgement applies on strict liability basis even if an insider can show that his, her, or its trades were not made using any inside information. You are required to retain a manually signed hard copy of all EDGAR filings (and related documents like powers of attorney) in your records available for SEC inspection for a period of five years after the date of filing. Form3 includes the details of any equity securities of the public company that the insider beneficially owns at the time of becoming an insider. On September 23, 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") announced that it had adopted amendments to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Amendments"). Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) tagging will be required for the Tailored Shareholder Reports. Instead, we recommend that you make EDGAR filings through an outside vendor. However, Section 929R of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act eliminated that obligation. Under Section 13 of the Exchange Act, reports made to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) are filed on Schedule 13D, Schedule 13G, Form 13F, and Form 13H, each of which is discussed in more detail below. Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder impose certain obligations on insiders of any public company. [17] A reporting manager may choose to exclude from its Form 13F any small position in an issuers Section 13(f) Securities that (a) amounts to less than 10,000 shares, and (b) has an aggregate fair market value of less than $200,000. This. While an insider is not restricted under Section 16 from purchasing and selling, or selling and purchasing, covered securities within a six-month period, realizing short-swing profits from these transactions is a violation of Section 16. The violation is not regarded as a criminal offense, but the liability is strict, which means that an insider may not offer any defenses (reasonable or otherwise) to avoid disgorgement. This ruling will eliminate the use of 30e-3 for open-end funds and ETFs, therefore Tailored Shareholder Reports will be mailed to shareholders, unless a . The direct and indirect beneficial owners of the same Section 13(d) Securities may satisfy their reporting obligations by making a joint Schedule13D or Schedule 13G filing, provided that: Initial filings. Rule 13h-1 under the Exchange Act requires a Form 13H to be filed with the SEC by any individual or entity (each, a Large Trader) that, directly or indirectly, exercises investment discretion over one or more accounts and effects transactions in NMS Securities (as defined below) for those accounts through one or more registered broker-dealers that, in the aggregate, equal or exceed (a) 2 million shares or $20million in fair market value during any calendar day, or (b) 20 million shares or $200 million in fair market value during any calendar month (each, an identifying activity level).

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